1、【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us cant. However, some people can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special ta
2、lents in the TV program, Chinas Got Talent. These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in l
3、ots of countries around the world. Chinas Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont want to be famous. They just want to make their family and
4、 others laugh and become happy. Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. Whats your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on Chinas Got Talent!（1）Who can go to Chinas Got Talent in China? A.People with funny stories.B.People with moving stories.C.People with special talents.D.People w
5、ith much money.（2）Where did talent shows begin according to the passage? A.In China.B.In Britain.C.In America.D.In Russia.（3）Why does Chinas Got Talent have something special? A.Because it is the newest in the world,B.Because it can make people become famous.C.Because it shows the best talents in th
6、e world.D.Because it can bring people talents, stories and happiness.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Many people are interested in watching, talent shows.B.Chinas Got Talent isnt popular in China.C.Talent shows first began in Asia（亚洲） and then in Europe.D.Everyone in Chinas Got Talent wants
7、to become famous.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas Got Talent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America
8、,理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知，中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选D。 （4）
9、理解归纳题。根据文中的语句These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China.理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following
10、 is what four of my classmates say about themselves. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name
11、 is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well. Im Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. Im a little
12、quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I dont know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me. Im Bill, I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important.They make my lif
13、e more interesting.（1）Lindas and Susans families stayed in Italy for last summer. A.three daysB.one weekC.two weeksD.a month（2）Betty . A.is a quiet girlB.is taller than MaryC.likes readingD.likes playing ping pong（3）Peter thinks his friend Rick is . A.outgoingB.strangeC.helpfulD.lazy（4） has both kin
14、ds of friends. A.BillB.PeterC.MaryD.Susan（5） of the four students think（s） friends should be similar. A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed
15、there for two weeks. 可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。 （2）细节理解题.根据 Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well. 可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。 （3）逻辑推理题。根据 Sometimes I dont know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, 可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。 故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Im Bill, I have both ki
16、nds of friends. 可知比尔有两类朋友。故选A。 （5）逻辑推理题。根据 My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.和 Im Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. 可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做
17、到有理有据。3阅读理解 Yasutaro Koide, the worlds oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life. Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a
18、 mens clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed（认证） that he was the worlds oldest man
19、. Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, No smoking or overdrinking! Be h
20、appy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record. A.107B.110C.112D.113（2）What does the underlined word sewing mean in English? A.Buying clothes.B.Making clothes.C.Selling clothes.D.Wearing clothes.（3）Which of t
21、he following is TRUE? A.Koide used to have lots of jobs.B.Koide lived in Fukui all his life.C.Many Japanese like to be tailors.D.Koide liked his work all his life.（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is . A.drinking a lotB.eating wellC.working hardD.living happily（5）Whats the best
22、 title for the passage? A.The oldest man in the worldB.The oldest woman in the worldC.Some ways to live a long lifeD.The importance of living happily【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人Yasutaro Koide。 （1）推断题。根据Yasutaro Koide, the worlds oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan
23、on January 19, 2016. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life可知2016年113岁去世，在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所以是112岁，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a mens clothes shop in most of his life.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服makingcclothes，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据
24、Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作，即Koide一生喜欢他的工作，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Be happy about everything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人Yasutaro Koide。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Hi, I
25、m Sally. I hardly ever watch TV these days because Im really busy. When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. I find they are enjoyable. Watching game shows and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax How about you? What kind of shows do you like to
26、 watch? I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. How can you dislike shows that make you laugh? Any show that can make me laugh is a good show. I also like sports shows. Theyre exciting. Most boys in my class like sports shows, I dont like news, It makes me uncomfortable. My name is Tina. I really like
27、 to watch talk shows, talent shows and sitcoms. I think sitcoms are interesting. But my brothers cant stand them. They dont think theyre meaningful. My brothers like sports shows and they dont mind talent shows. Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.（1）What kind of shows does Sally like?
28、 A.Talk shows.B.Sports shows.C.Talent shows.D.Game shows.（2）Jim doesnt like news because_. A.he thinks news is meaninglessB.he thinks news is boringC.news doesnt make him comfortableD.news isnt very educational（3）Tina thinks sitcoms are . A.meaninglessB.excitingC.interestingD.boring（4）Tina watches t
29、alent shows with her once a week, A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（5）From the passage, we can learn that . A.Sally and Jim like game showsB.Jim doesnt like sports shows or newsC.Tina thinks game shows are funnyD.Sally doesnt mind talent shows【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tin
30、a介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句I dont like news, It makes me uncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句I think sitcoms are interesting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉
31、挺有趣，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.与I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite.提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题
32、，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5任务型阅读 There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国） . The seven-part documentary （纪录片） tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places. The different kinds of foods on TV are from sixty
33、 different places. You can see so much delicious food which can catch your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. Thats why the program becomes so popular. Whats more, the program is not only about food. There are also many great stories between food and people. Liu Wen, a w
34、orker of CCTV-9, says the stories also show social changes. As the program works as a window, the documentary wants to help people around the world know more about Chinese dishes and its cultures, he says. You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it.（1）Does the TV
35、program A Bite of China have seven parts? _（2）How many places are the different kinds of food from in the TV program? _（3）Who says the stories between food and people show social changes? _（4）What can people know more about after watching the TV program? _（5）Which channel can people see the document
36、ary about dishes on ? _【答案】 （1）Yes, it does（2）Sixty/ Sixty places（3）Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9（4）Chinese dishes and its cultures（5）People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑问句，由The seven-part documentary （纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes, it does。（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixty pl
37、aces。（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9。（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：Chinese dishes and its cultures。（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9。6阅读理解 What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers.Sally: I want t
38、o do business （生意）. If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my ow
39、n shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million
40、 in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.（1）Who will do b
41、usiness if he/she gets 5 million?A.Sally and Joe.B.Jack.C.Anna.D.We dont know.（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A.Do business.B.Open a shop.C.Buy an island.D.Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?A.He will buy some
42、 new houses.B.He will open his own shop.C.He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.D.He will build a building.（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A.China and Japan.B.London, Paris and New York.C.London, Paris and Belgium.D.Angola, Cuba and India.（5）What does the passage talk about?A.If one loses money, what will she/he do?B.If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C.If one gets 5 millions,
