1、【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local
2、customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in
3、the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea busi
4、ness talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract. 3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are _, your hosts may t
5、hink you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. 4 However, in many countries meetings
6、may not start on time. There are many _for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）
7、 a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will_, or that your hosts will be unhappy. （1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words） （2）Whats the tradition of business talks i
8、n South Korea? （No more than 10 words） （3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words） （4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _ _ _（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. （6）Accor
9、ding to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words） 【答案】 （1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.（3）In South America and many
10、 countries in southern Europe.（4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，
11、这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。 （1）细节理解题题。根据 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是 Because they were tired
12、and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. 可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening. 。 （3）细节理解题。根据 In South America and many countries in
13、southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是 In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 。 （4） 根据 In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. 可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是 late / absent 。 根据such as transport diffic
14、ulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是 reasons / causes / excuses 。 根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是 attend / come / agree 。 （5）You will also have time to talk w
15、ith your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话， sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。 （6）细节理解题。根据 It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the
16、best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，
17、短语或者句子的词。2下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。 （1） _ _ _ _A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two
18、 rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing norm
19、ally, do not perform CPR.（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A.Sports.B.Science.C.Medicine.D.Culture.【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思 A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.请
20、触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。 B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。 C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as
21、 flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压30次。 D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。 （1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A
22、描述的内容相符，故选A。 （2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。 （3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。 （4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。 （5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选C。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。3任务型阅读 May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of wint
23、er and the arrival of spring. Its a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbors door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the steps
24、 of making this kind of basket. Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors. Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top. Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. Step 5
25、Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。A. B. C. D. E. （1）_ （2）Why do children in Europe make May baskets? 【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C；E（2）Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day. 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。 （1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。 第二步是用剪子
26、减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。 第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填A。 第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填C。 第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选E。 （2）细节理解题。根据as a gift of love and friendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为Show love and friendship /celebrate May Day. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文
27、章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people h
28、ad to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditionsfuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry c
29、onditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global war
30、ning. However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When tree
31、s are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.The wildfire in Canada _thousands of homes._By nature:Lighting or some other special weather conditions.Global warming _to h
32、igh temperatures and dry conditions.By people:People clear the land for farting.Smoke set fires by _.InfluenceWildfires can cause a lot of air _.Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.More disasters will happen.【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/prob
33、lems 5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi （RMB） from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）. Weve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese
34、 people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to be disappearing for
35、 the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的） society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cas
36、h on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. Its not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going aw
37、ay? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries, it won t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？ （2）Which country made the world s earliest paper money to replace metal coins？ （3）Why is paper money more popu
38、lar than other forms of money？ （4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？ （5）what does the writer want to tell us？ 【答案】 （1）August 30, 2019.（2）Northern Song Dynasty.（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（4）No, they dont.（5）Paper money won t disappear at once in most parts
39、 of the world 6根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? _Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd wh
40、os trying to get out anyway. _You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,_Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. _You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to becom
41、e a DJ, but please dont push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense not so common. _A
42、. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behav
43、ior and be polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G 7根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studyin
44、g abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live with
45、out parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study wel
46、l. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study _?
