1、【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册任务型阅读一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One. Its Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in c
2、lass. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, How many people are there in your family, John? John stands up and says, Two, Miss King. Who are they? My father and mother. Oh? Miss King is surprised and says, There are three people in your family. But now Im not at home. Im at sc
3、hool, you know!Who is a waiter?Johns _ is a waiter.How old is John this year?He is _ years old this year.Where does Johns mother work?She works on a _.What does Miss King do?She is a _ teacher.How many people are there in Johns family?There are_ people.【答案】 father；8；farm；maths；three 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了
4、John小朋友在数学课上的表现。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter理解可知，John的爸爸是服务员，故填father。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句John is from London. He is 8 years old this year.理解可知，John今年8岁了，故填8. （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句his mother works on a farm.理解可知，John的妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。 （4）理解判断题。根据文中的
5、语句Its Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.理解可知，King是名数学老师，故填math。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句How many people are there in your family, John? John stands up and says, Two, Miss King. Who are they? My father and mother. Oh? Miss King is surprised and says, There are three people in
6、your family.理解可知，John家有三口人，故填three. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Its December 31, New Years Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family. Nex
7、t year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sallys parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school. In a word, i
8、t is going to be a happy year for all of them.（1）How is the family?（不超过7个词） （2）What are Bob and Sally going to do?（不超过14个词） （3）How old is Lucy going to be?（不超过8个词） 【答案】 （1）The family is a very happy one.（2）They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sallys parents in California.（3）She is going t
9、o be 16 years old. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来，以及他们各自的新年愿望。 （1）根据第一段The family is a very happy one，可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭，故答案为The family is a very happy one。 （2）根据第二段Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sallys parents in California，可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母，
10、故答案为They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sallys parents in California。 （3）根据第二段Lucy is going to be 16 years old，可知露西将要是16岁了，故答案为She is going to be 16 years old。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意通读全文，带着问题去文章找答案。3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Hi, Im Wang Li. Today my father buys a new computer for me. It has a keyboard, a s
11、creen, a mouse and a printer. I am very happy because I can download（下载） some things from the Internet and print my homework. Do you know how to do your homework on the computer? Let me tell you! First, turn on the computer. Next, click the mouse on new document. Then, write your homework in the new
12、 document. Of course, I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays. I love the computer. What about you, my friend?（1）Who buys a computer for Wang Li?（不超过2个词） （2）Does Wang Li know how to use the computer?（不超过3个词） （3）What can Wang Li use the computer to do?（不超过8个词） 【答案】 （1）Her /His father.（2）Ye
13、s, she/be does.（3）Download things, do homework and play computer games. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了王丽介绍了爸爸给她买的新电脑。 （1）根据Today my father buys a new computer for me.可知王丽爸爸给她买的电脑，不知道其性别，所以用her/his，故填Her /His father.。 （2）根据I am very happy because I can download（下载） some things from the Internet and print my homework.可
14、知作者会使用电脑，故填Yes, she/he does.。 （3）根据I am very happy because I can download（下载） some things from the Internet and print my homework. I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays.可知作者所有电脑下载东西、做作业和玩电脑游戏，故填Download things, do homework and play computer games.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答
15、案。4根据表格内容，补全短文。TicketsOpening timeGrown- ups （成年人）2.009:00 am4:00 pmOn Monday10:00 am4:00 pmChildren over（超过） 121.00Children under 12FreeKeep the zoo clean!Dont touch, give food to or go near the animals! Here is some information about _. You can go to the zoo from _ in the morning to four oclock in
16、 the afternoon from Tuesday to Sunday. But on _, you can go there from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. For tickets, the price of the adults is _. Children over 12 is 1 yuan. Children under 12 is free. When you visit the zoo, you cant touch, _ or go near the animals!【答案】 a zoo；nine oclock；Monday；2 yuan；give foo
17、d to 【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。 （1）根据Keep the zoo clean!可知是关于动物园的信息，zoo动物园，可数名词，指的是一个动物园，所以用a zoo，故填a zoo。 （2）根据9:00 am4:00 pm，可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始，故填nine oclock。 （3）根据On Monday 10:00 am4:00 pm，可知周一营业时间是10:00 am4:00 pm，故填Monday。 （4）根据Grown- ups （成年人） 2.00，可知成年人的票价是2元，故填2 yuan。 （5）根据Dont touch, give food to o
18、r go near the animals!可知不要碰动物，给它们食物或靠近它们！故填give food to。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5根据短文内容，完成表格。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tony Smith. Im twelve years old and Im from London, England. Its a big and busy city. My favourite colour is green and its the colour of trees. Swimming is my favou
19、rite sport. In summer, I often swim with my friends. I have a pen friend. His name is Jim Brown and he.s eleven years old. Hes from New York, America. Yellow is his favourite colour and he likes playing basketball very much.Some information about Tony and JimNameAgeFromFavourite colourFavourite _Ton
20、y Smith_England_swimmingJim Brown11_yellow_【答案】 sports；twelve/12；green；America；（playing） basketball 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony和朋友Jim的一些信息。 （1）根据全文可知主要讲了最喜爱的颜色和运动，故填sports。 （2）根据My name is Tony Smith. Im twelve years old可知Tony12岁了，故填twelve/12。 （3）根据My favourite colour is green，可知Tony最最爱的颜色的绿色，故填green。 （4）根据Hes
21、 from New York, America.可知来自美国纽约，故填America。 （5）根据he likes playing basketball very much.可知喜欢打篮球，故填（playing） basketball。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6根据图文内容，补全短文。 Good morning! My name is Li Ming. Im Chinese. Im twelve years old. Im in Xinhua Middle School. Im a student. My teacher is Miss Gao. She
22、 is my English teacher. My mother is a teacher in this school too. She is a Chinese teacher. Heres some information（信息） about Li Ming, a _ boy. Hes _ years old and hes a _ in Xinhua Middle School. Miss Gao is his teacher and she teaches（教） _. His _ is a Chinese teacher in the school.【答案】 Chinese；twe
23、lve/12；student；English；mother 【解析】【分析】本文是李明的日常介绍。 （1）根据 Im Chinese ，可知李明是中国男孩，故答案是 Chinese。 （2）根据 Im twelve years old ，可知他12岁，故答案是 twelve/12。 （3）根据 Im a student ，可知他是个学生，故答案是 student。 （4）根据 She is my English teacher ，可知高老师教英语，故答案是 English。 （5）根据 She is a Chinese teacher ，可知他的妈妈是中文老师，故答案是 mother。 【点评
24、】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7根据短文理解，完成下列各题。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always
25、 eats a lot（许多）. Every day, _. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesnt likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. Thats why he is so fat. Kate doesnt eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and _. She usually has some vegeta
26、bles and milk for dinner. She doesnt eat meat because _. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name Early. He gets up early every morning and then _. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings wi
27、th some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but _. Now, whats your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesnt eat hamburgers【答案】D；A；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很
28、多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？句意：Peter很胖，因为他总是吃很多。每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。对于晚饭，他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选D。句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭或面条，晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。故选A。 句意：她不吃肉
29、因为她认为那对她的健康有害。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。故应该选B。句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜欢运动。故选C。 句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。根据句意可知，这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯，这句话的前面用了but，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词，故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。故选E。【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要
30、综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。8任务型阅读 Welcome to our Home Club Supermarket（超市）. Its a very big and clean supermarket. You can buy （买） lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds of food. Here we have meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi. Look there, there are hamburgers, tom
31、atoes, bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli and potatoes. OK, here are carrots, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke. We also sell （卖） clothes, bikes and many school things for the students. Many of them are cheap （便宜的） but some of them are expensive （贵的）. Our supermarket is open every da
32、y from 8:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. The workers （工作人员） in our supermarket are all friendly （友好的） to people coming to our supermarket.（1）The name of the supermarket is _.（2）We have drinks, vegetables, _ and some other kinds of food.（3）If you are thirsty （渴的） , there is coffee, _, apple juice and coke he
33、re.（4）Do you like fruits? We have _, pears and _ here.（5）We have lots of healthy food here, most of them are _, such as tomatoes, broccoli, potatoes.【答案】 （1）Home Club Supermarket（2）fruits（3）milk（4）strawberries；bananas（5）vegetables【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中Welcome to our Home Club Supermarket可知本空填Home Club Supe
34、rmarket；（2）根据文中You can buy lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds of food可知本空填fruits；（3）根据文中we have meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi可知本空填milk； （4）根据文中there are hamburgers, tomatoes, bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli and potatoes和 here are carrot
35、s, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke可知本空填strawberries；bananas；（5）根据文中信息可知本空填vegetables。9阅读下面失物招领和寻物启事，回答下列问题。 Lost:I lost my school ID card. The card number is 428668. My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.Found:A watch is in the classroom. It is a red watch. Is it yours? Email Cindy Br
36、own at cindy .（1）Whats Mikes telephone number? （2）What color is the watch? （3）Whats the card number? （4）Whats Cindys last name? （5）Is that Cindys watch? 【答案】 （1）Its 685-6036./ 685-6036.（2）Its red./ Red / The watch is red.（3）Its 428668./ 428668.（4）Its Brown./ Brown / Cindys last name is Brown.（5）No,
37、it isnt. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了 失物招领和寻物启事。 （1）根据My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.可知Mike的电话号码是 685-6036，故填 Its 685-6036./ 685-6036. （2）根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色的，故填 Its red./ Red / The watch is red. （3）根据The card number is 428668可知学生证号码是428668，故填 Its 428668./ 428668. （4）根据Cindy Brown可知Cindy的姓是Brown
38、，故填 Its Brown./ Brown / Cindys last name is Brown. （5）根据第二篇Found Email Cindy Brown at cindy .可知是Cindy捡到了手表，所以不是Cindy的，故填No, it isnt. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10阅读短文，完成问题。 Today is November 28th. Its my sister Ginas eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Zig Zags Store. There my mother
39、 buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry Potter. Its Ginas favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at home. Ginas friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the
40、 party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, Im Ginas brother. My name is Robert. （1）判断正误。There are seven people in Ginas family. （2）根据短文内容完成句子。My mother gives Gina a _
41、. （3）How old is Gina? （4）Who is Robert? （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语 【答案】（1）0（2）red sweater.（3）She is eight years old.（4）He is Ginas brother.（5）我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们一家人怎么为我的妹妹吉娜过八岁生日。（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知Gina的家人只有“我，爸爸妈妈和Gina”共四个人，故此题是错误的，故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解题。根据There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina
42、.在那里我母亲为吉娜买了一件红色毛衫。可知妈妈给Gina买了一件红色的毛衣，故答案为：red sweater。（3）细节理解题。根据Its my sister Ginas eighth birthday这是我妹妹Gina的第8个生日。可知Gina现在八岁，故答案为：She is eight years old.（4）细节理解题。根据Im Ginas brother. My name is Robert.可知Robert是Gina的哥哥。故答案为：He is Ginas brother.（5）汉译英。my parents 我父母，have a birthday party for为某人开生日聚会
43、， Gina吉娜， at home在家. 故答案为：我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。仔细阅读题目找出不同题目的不同要求。并在关键词下划线以便于为后面的解题创造良好的条件。对照题目要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。只要顺着关键词的线索就能找到正确答案。11任务型阅读 A poor （贫穷的） man goes to a rich （富有的） mans house. On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.
44、 The man thinks, I will have dinner in the rich mans house. He will give me nice food to eat. It will be very delicious. So he doesnt eat the apples. He throws them away （扔掉）. The man walks on and comes to a river. He cant go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. What a bad
45、 day! I cant go to the rich mans house today, he thinks. The man has to go back home. He doesnt have any food at home. He is very hungry. He thinks of the apples. He goes back to the tree. He is very happy to see them near the tree, and he eats them quickly. The story tells us: Do not throw away goo
46、d things; you may need them some other time.根据材料内容完成下列任务。判断正误，选择最佳答案，简要回答问题，将划线句子翻译成汉语。 （1）The poor man sees some apples on a tree. （2）The poor man is very hungry, so he goes home for dinner. （3）What does the word “delicious” mean（意思是）？ A.实惠的B.方便的C.快速的D.美味的（4）Why cant the poor man go to the rich mans house?_ （5）将划线句子翻译成汉语。_
