1、【英语】主谓一致知识点总结一、主谓一致1 of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.ATwo-thirds; is BTwo-thirds; areCTwo-third; is DTwo third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B考点:考查分数的用法。2 students in the classroom
2、twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of 的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。3 When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only t
3、wo thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到时候,才;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。4Not only children but also my husband_crazy about the
4、movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动Ais Bare Cam Dbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对疯狂。A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是, 第一、二 和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。Not only.but also.不但.而且., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选:A。【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be句型; or ; either or;nor; neithernor;whetheror;notbut; not onlybut also等。5
5、Mum,_ofthe apples_gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.Aone third; haveBone thirds; haveCone third; hasDfirst three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点:考查分数及主谓一致。6-Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _ weath
6、er.- Yes. I hope _ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.Aa pleasant; there will beBpleasant; there will hayCa pleasant; there will haveDpleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形
7、式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。7Why are you late,Jim?Because there_a lot of traffic when I came hereAisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: “Jim,你为什么迟到?因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。8 Anna her brothe
8、r like listening to soft music.ABoth; andBNeither; norCEither; orDNot only; but also【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only- but also-不仅-而且-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的
9、两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。9_ a big party in our school in two weeks.AIt isBIt will beCTher
10、e wasDThere is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。10This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.AsellsBsellCis soldDare sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。togetherw
11、ith连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与listeningmaterial保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。 点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。togetherwith连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。11This museum_ here for over 80 years. It_ one o
12、f the oldest buildings in this city.Ais; wasBhad been; isCwas; has beenDhas been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。考点:考查动词的时态。12I think _ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _easy.Atwo thirds, isBsecond three, areC
13、two thirds, areDtwo third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C13 Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys parents already.AhaveBhasCwasDWere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。Either . or.或者或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B14-_ is the population of
14、 the town?-Over 20,000. And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.AWhat, areBHow many , areCWhat , isDHow many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。考点:对人口有多少提问用what。点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名
15、词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。15_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会
16、。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。【点睛】either用法形容词 a. 16Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of t
17、he students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。17Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two week
18、s.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面Theyll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has故选D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定), yet(否
19、定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间18Will the foreigners have any probl
20、ems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:-外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?-我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不也不,either; or:或者或者,only; except:除了之外,只有,not only; but
21、also:不但而且。根据语境可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。19Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不
22、仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C20Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest_ sweet. AtasteBtastesCare tastedDis tasted【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。考点:考查动词。21Look! There _ a new br
23、idge. It _ last month.Ais; buildBwas; builtCis; was builtDis; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。22 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _
24、I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影饥饿游戏的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither nor既不也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D考点:词义辨析点评:both and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;eitheror或者或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则; not onlybut also不但而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。23The notice on the boar
25、d tells us that _ smoking _ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.Aeither;orBnot only;but alsoCneither;norDboth;and【答案】C【解析】句意:黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者或者;B. not only;but also不但而且;C. neither;nor既不也不;D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。24There
26、 _ a dog and some cats in the picture.Aare Bis Cwill Ddo【答案】B【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;will将;do可以做实义动词,“做”,也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog,单数,故选B。25Mr.Green with his two sons often _ climb the hill on Sundays.Ag
27、o toBwentCgoes to【答案】C【解析】句意:周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时,with his two sons是介词短语,主语是Mr.Green三单,故谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意可知选C。26Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays.AwatchesBto watchCwatchingDwatched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数;to watch动词不定式,作宾语或目的状语;watching现在分词,作宾语或伴随状语;wat
28、ched动词watched的过去式,用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。27 What would you like for breakfast? Either noodles or bread _ OK.Aam Bis Care【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你喜欢吃什么?面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either-or-句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致,bread是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。28The photo _ taken by my bro
29、ther last week is very nice.Awhich wereBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。29I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents _ at t
30、hat time.Awas shopping Bwere shoppingCare shopping Dwent shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。 对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。30How time flies! Four years _ really a short time.AisBareCwasDWere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:时间流逝,四年真的是一个很短的
31、时间。Four years看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数。结合语境,故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。31 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practisingBare practisingCwill practiseDwould practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:胡先生在哪里?他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. wo
32、uld practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。32The number of teachers in our school _ less than 300.AareBisCamDwere【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。考点:考查主谓一致。33The plan they
33、 are talking about _ improving greatly.AneedBneedsCneedingDneeded【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知,这里谈论的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan,属第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故应选B。考点:考查主谓一致问题。34I cant decide which shirt to choose._ the blue one _ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.ABoth, andBEither, orCNeith
34、er, nor【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。-这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词,A两者都;B或者或者;C两者都不。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查连词。35There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.AbeBareCisDHave【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。36Excuse me. Is there a bank near
35、here?No, _. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.Athere isntBit isntCthey arentDthere is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?没有。但你可以去阳坊路,那里有一家。根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D选项。根据问句“Is there?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式,答案为A。37Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five
36、 times a week.AexercisesBexerciseCexercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。38一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.Id love to.AisBhaveCare【答案
37、】A【解析】【详解】句意: 我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗? 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。39- Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer.Awill beBwasCis【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-我饿了
38、。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?-当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。40Mike, please turn down the music, _Lucy _Lily are sleeping.Sorry, Ill do it right away.Aneither; norBeither; orCnot only; but alsoDboth; and【答案】D【解析】句意:迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不也不(二者都不);B. either, or 或者或者;C. not only, but also不但而且;D. both, and和二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。