1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读 How to Become a Radio DJ Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （become） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start. Intern（实习生）. I
2、ts a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station. Events. Because you cant get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special sit
3、uations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music. Fill in （替补）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some exper
4、ience. Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。 （2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 （3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。 （4）回答问题 What job do the most radio station workers start
5、as? （5）回答问题 When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience? 【答案】 （1）becoming（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。（3）not only; but also.（4）An intern.（5）When the main DJ gets sick. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。 （1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。 （2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn t
6、o work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是 这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。 （3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。 （4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。 （5）根据 So if the main DJ ge
7、ts sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是 When the main DJ gets sick. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。 A hobby is something you e
8、njoy doing when youre free _Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）._They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun. Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. _Making thin
9、gs can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. _Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hob
10、by.A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.B. In different countries people have different hobbies.C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.（2）According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE? A.Chinese people like to tr
11、y exciting new things.B.People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C.Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D.Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。 A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不
12、喜欢冒险。B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。 （1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。 （2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do
13、something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。 （3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。 （4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time stu
14、dying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。 （5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。 A. 21st Century This is a newspaper for English
15、 learners of all levels. B. Yimei Childrens Activity Center The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road. C. Yigao Computer Selling Center Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality. D. Tianhe Book Center There is an English le
16、arning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. E. Babysitting Service Center Tel：8592-6124. F. The Red Cross Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas. G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market Its located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road. （1）Mrs. W
17、ang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. （3）Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. （4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in t
18、he flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）F（5）E 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。 A.21st Century二十一世纪 This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B.Yimei Childrens Activity Center益美儿童活动中心 The singing，dancing and swimm
19、ing lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心 Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心 There is an English learning book section where you can find all sort
20、s of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心 Tel：8592-6124.电话8592-6124。F.The Red Cross红十字会 Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场 Its located in（位于） 3rd Das
21、hatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。 （1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。 （2）根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。 （3）根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some
22、English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。 （4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。 （5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】
23、此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。 4根据短文内容，从方框中的AE五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。 Tips for Studying English Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people. Some of them may work on you; some of them wont. Try them all and start yo
24、ur own habit. _ Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit. _ Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that time on study every da
25、y. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night. _ Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study. _ Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other tho
26、ughts should also be set aside. _ You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but dont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time. A. Keep everything readB. Rest after every hourC. Study at the same timeD. Focus on your studiesE. Study at t
27、he same place【答案】 E；C；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。 A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。 （1）根据文章提到的 Once youve found it, study ther
28、e every time 可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。 （2）根据文章提到的 Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。 （3）根据文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。 （4）根据文段提到的 Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 应该关注学习，故选D。 （5）根据文段提到的 You should at least take a break ev
29、ery hour while studying 可知， 每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。5请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。 A. City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in t
30、his library. Two big reading rooms can hold 2,000 readers. Its open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends.C. Health ClubDo you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym（体育馆）.D. RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes
31、every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever.E. Canon Digital （数码） CameraA Canon Digital Camera with 8 million pixels（像素）is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Wonderful Supermarket.（1）Mrs. Smith doesnt like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside. （2）Paul likes doing
32、sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer. （3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas. （5）Sall
33、y, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 A. City Soccer Match 城市足球赛； B. City Library 城市图书馆 C. Health Club 健康俱乐部 D. Running跑步 E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机 （1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。 （2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起
34、在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。 （3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。 （4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。 （5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。6根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） My hometo
35、wn is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. _ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. _ People lived in low strawthatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our governmen
36、t helped us. _ So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. _ All the villagers are living in new houses, some e
37、ven in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. _Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. A. We have built a new highway. B. It has been there for 3 years. C. Great changes have already taken place here in the pas
38、t ten years. D. Would you like to visit my hometown?E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 【答案】 C；E；A；F；B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。 A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。 B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。 C. Great changes have already
39、taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。 D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？ E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。 F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。 （1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发
40、生的巨大的变化，故选C。 （2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。 （3）根据下文是 So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。 （4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more eco
41、nomic crops ，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。 （5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将AD四个段落填入（1）的-小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。 （1）将A
42、D四个段落填入-小题相应的横线上 A In a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an allround （全面的） way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?B Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I dont think so. I think its important for us st
43、udents to choose our favorite club and join it.C Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get buried in our books, said Zha
44、ng Xuan, my deskmate. “I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.D School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest.
45、By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship._ _ _ _（2）Whats the main subject（主题） of this writing? A.Making friends.B.Learning English.C.Joining school clubs.D.Doing parttime jobs.【答案】 （1）B；D；C；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得
46、出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。 （1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。 （2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clubs play an important part in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。 （3）此处需举出例证加以证明。Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing.故选C。 （4）最后得出论证。In a
