1、【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my universitys museum. One day _ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come _ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer _ this girl,
2、 I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was _ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave _ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was gi
3、ving me the cutest, _ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that _ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me _ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brou
4、ght me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. Im a _ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she _ （teach） me.【答案】 when/while；in；at；wear
5、ing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twooldpeople需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语co
6、mein，进来，第二个空格故填in。 （2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语lookat，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语givesb.sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句
7、意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的thecutest与Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语atthattime，atthatmoment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressedme与almostgavemea，是小女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。 （8）句意：我现在是一个成功的商人。success，名词，成
8、功。根据语境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。 （9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach，动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。2He was _ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention
9、是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care _ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. W
10、hen you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and _ and forgets about herself. When you _ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old _ to go to school, your mother still looks _ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you _ （put） on more clothes.
11、She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She _ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you _ （se
12、e） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her _ （child）. _ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大
13、意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。 （1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。 （2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。 （3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能够，固定句式，故答案是
14、enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。 （6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总
15、是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain you arent allowed _ （drive）
16、 a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license _ you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The pe
17、rson who teaches you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a _ （drive） test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her _ （forty） test a
18、fter 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ （health）. Britains _ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even _ （child）. From then on car drivers must have
19、licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。 （1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive。 （2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。 （3）句意： 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in
20、 the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。 （4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。 （5）句意： 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。 （7）句意： 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，
21、只要，故填 as。 （8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。 （9）句意： 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。 （10）句意： 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个
22、适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her _ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turners television was o
23、n. She liked the pop music, _she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay _ their food and clothe
24、s. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ （see） a doctor. Suddenly the woman _ （hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As _ as he sat down, sh
25、e turned on the light and found he looked very tired. _ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?” No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. Thats great! the woman said _ （happy）. Run after a taxi next time and you _ （save） even.【答案】 eye
26、s；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。（1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。（2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4
27、）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。（5）句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。（6）句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。（7）句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一就，故填soon。（8）句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 asked the woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why，故填W
28、hy。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。（10）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with
29、 the boys. He had no_ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always _ （interest）in my lifehow my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, _ （English） or Florida. N
30、ine years ago when I bought my _ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I h
31、ad a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71yearold father _ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had
32、 laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as _ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That da
33、y my father _ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and _ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was
34、 he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his _ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pa
35、y；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。 （3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达
36、的时候打来的。 根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16
37、日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填 usual 。 （8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。 （9）句意： 我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是really，故填 really。 （10）句意： 在他去世后
38、的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He_（work） in a fa
39、mous company. He married Teresa, a_（beauty） woman, _dark eyes and light hair. She is a _（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three_（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The_（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day. She_（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and
40、comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and_（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析
41、】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一
42、般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。 （3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据thre
43、e可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great foot
44、ball player. 的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是become，of是介词，介词后跟动词ing形式，故答案是becoming。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。8阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a
45、few _（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地） with
46、 anything you wish. But there should _ （be）no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king _（visit） his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited a
