(英语)人教版英语专题训练-八年级英语下册语法填空1.doc

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1、【英语】人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册语法填空1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _all It has the best service(服务) and always makes you _(feel) at home when shopping. Good Times _q

2、uite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has _(comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _(sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing _and give interesting shows. So the store is always _of people. Which store is _(good)

3、? You may ask this question. It is _(real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 (1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数 , 故填 stores。 (2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,

4、总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。 (3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形,是某人,故此处是动词原形,故填 feel。 (4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是 Good Times第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is , 故填is。 (5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most c

5、omfortable,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the most comfortable。 (6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填 selling。 (7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数 , 故填 songs。 (8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。befull of,固定搭配,挤满了 , 故填 full。 (9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the , 故

6、填 the best。 (10)句意: 这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词 , 故填 really。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in_(solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers. Now Danny_(sit) quietly in front of his

7、computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,_she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How_(fun) it is! Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting?_I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many

8、 different_(kind) of games for me to play, says Danny. Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants_(play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers_(not) welcome new gamers. They will become a

9、ngry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has_question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. Sometimes this_(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel li

10、ke a fool.【答案】 solving;is sitting;but;funny;Because;kinds;to play;dont;a;works 【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题,和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时,他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时,他总是说,“对不起,你忙吗?我是这个游戏的新手,我需要一些帮助。,有时候会得到帮助,有时候则不会。 (1)句意:他对解谜感兴趣,in为介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,故答案是solvi

11、ng。 (2)句意:现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,注意是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,sit的ing形式为sitting,故答案是is sitting。 (3)句意:但是她错了。根据文章内容可知,他妈妈认为他在做作业,可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天,所以使用转折连词but连接,故答案是but。 (4)句意:多么有趣啊,本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语,因此将fun改为funny,故答案是funny。 (5)句意:因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对 Why are games online so interesting? 的回

12、答,应使用because连接,故答案是Because。 (6)句意:也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词,根据many可是应使用复数形式,故答案是kinds。 (7)句意:世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词不定时,故答案是to play。 (8)句意:一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式,应使用一般现在时,主语为复数,应使用助动词do构成否定,故答案是dont。 (9)句意:当丹尼有问题的时候,他总是说:“打扰一下,你忙吗?我是这个游戏的新手,我需要帮助。”question可数名词,但是使用了单数形式,且该单词首字母的发音问辅音,

13、应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。 (10)句意:有时候这行得通。根据sometimes,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语this按照第三人称单数对待,动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will

14、 make you feel _(bore). You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why _do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _(wa

15、y) for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends _smile to a stranger. _(volunteer) at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the _you will get. _, take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone _needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a c

16、hild does. Go _a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful _(lie) down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored;not;ways;or;Volunteering;more;Secondly;who;for;to lie 【解析】

17、【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。 (1)句意:如果你总是想做大量的工作,那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词,其后是形容词,修饰人用bored,感到无聊的,故填 bored。 (2)句意:为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢?why not+动词原形,固定搭配,为什么不做某事,故填not。 (3)句意:下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数,way,是可数名词,故填ways。 (4)句意:和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词,表示选择故选,故用or,故填or。 (5)句意:在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语,故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering

18、,故填Volunteering 。 (6)句意:给与的越多,得到的就越多。the more,the better,固定搭配,越越,根据 The more you give 可知是越多,故填more。 (7)句意:其次,把你不需要的旧东西拿走,或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 Firstly 可知此处是其次,故填 Secondly。 (8)句意:其次,把你不需要的旧东西拿走,或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是someone指代人,故关系代词是who,故填who。 (9)句意:到公园里去散步,然后去野餐。go for a walk,固定搭配,去散步,故填 for 。 (10)

19、句意:躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某事很,it是形式主语,to do是真正的主语,故填 to lie 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意所给词意并适当调整词性,时态和非谓语动词等。4用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时加情态动词或助动词 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm _(hit) Shenzhen, _(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who _(work) at different river areas in th

20、e districts(区) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people _ (kill) in floods. _(make) sure the workers were safe, the government _(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there _ (be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how _ (protect) oursel

21、ves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We _ (act) quickly and properly. We _always _ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To mak

22、e;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果,做状语,故填 leading

23、。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作,故用过去进行时,主语是workers名词复数,助动词是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是people,名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 To make。(6)句意

24、: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式,stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时,主语是 many events ,名词复数,故be动词是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作为一名学生,当我们面对不同的情况,如地震、火灾、暴雨时,我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令,should/must,应该/必须,情态动词后是动词原形 , 故填

25、 should/must act。(10)句意: 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的,故此处是will/must,总是/必须 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志,主语是复数we,故谓语的动词原形,故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Birthday is an importan

26、t day in ones life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because hell become one year _(old). Birthday is also the best time _(have) a party with your friends and family members. To have _ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of _(thing). You shoul

27、d get everything ready. You may invite your friends _(come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. Its best _(send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There _(be) many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation

28、 cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. _you have time, you can even make cards by _(you). They will show your effort to invite friends. Im _(sure) people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.【答案】 older;to have;a;things;to come;to send;are;If;yourself;sure 【解析】【分析】本文介绍

29、了过生日制作卡片和建议,过生日的时候可以邀请朋友,准备餐饮,自己徒手制作生日卡片。 (1)句意:365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子,因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思,更老,填入比较级,older,故答案为older。 (2)句意:生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best time to do sth,做某事的最好时光,可知空缺处填入to have,故答案为to have。 (3)句意;为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party,可知应该填入不定冠词a,故答案为a。 (4)句意:你必须准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数

30、,可知空缺处填入things,故答案为things。 (5)句意:你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺处填入to come,故答案为to come。 (6)句意:最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语its best to do sth,可知空缺处填入to send,故答案为to send。 (7)句意:有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways,复数,结合就近一致原则,空缺处填入are,故答案为are。 (8)句意:如果你有时间,你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句,可知,应该填入If,故答案为If。 (

31、9)句意:你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己,可知,应该填入yourself,故答案为yourself。 (10)句意:我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句,可知空缺处填入sure,故答案为sure。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John, As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrat

32、ions, I hope you and your family are _(enjoy)a beautiful holiday season!Thank you so much for _(invite)us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated(感激)your hospitality(款待)and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not _enjoy the delici

33、ous meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones. I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, _this one blew the rose of _(they)out of the water. Your _(decide)to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet _(potato)with turkey and m

34、apo tofu. The beef soup was my sisters favorite. It was _(believe)that I was eating this meal at your dining table _of five-star Chinese restaurant. Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear _you soon!【答案】 enjoying;inviting;on

35、ly;but;them;decision;potatoes;unbelievable;instead;from 【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们,他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口,并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,作者期待这家人的来信。 (1)句意:当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候,我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受,根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season,享受美好假期,结合结构are doing sth,可知空缺填入enjoying,故答案为enjoying。 (2)句意:感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩

36、节大餐。invite,邀请,结合短语thank you for doing sth,为做某事感谢您,短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入inviting,故答案为inviting。 (3)句意;我们很兴奋, 不仅能够享受美味的晚饭,而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not onlybut also,不仅而且,可知空缺填入only,故答案为only。 (4)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折,填入转折词but,故答案为but。 (5)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水

37、面。结合of为介词,后面加代词宾格,而they的宾格为them,故答案为them。 (6)句意:你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭,那个真的很好。根据谓语为was,可知主语填入decide的名词为decision,故答案为decision。 (7)句意:我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰,可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。 (8)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意,觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,空缺的意义为不可相信的,填入unbelievable,故答案为

38、unbelilevable。 (9)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛,代替了5星级酒店的饭, 空缺的意义为代替,填入instead of,故答案为instead of。 (10)句意:我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hear from,收到的来信,可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为from。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。7阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或词组)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Now more

39、and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _(do) housework _their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem. Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _(think)

40、 she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt _(hunger).Oh, its time _(have) dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to _(she). Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _she didnt know how to

41、 cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have _same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like _(cook), tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend _the

42、ir parents too much.8【答案】 hottest;a;character;successfully;their;that;days;reached;interesting;with 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是电影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和电视剧的故事情节是不同的,在电影中,喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打败它们共同的敌人。这部电影很受人们喜爱。 (1)句意:中国制造的动画片喜洋洋和灰太郎在动画片中最热的一部。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,故答案为:hottest。 (2)句意:这部电影和电视剧的名字和人物都一样。the same,相同,修饰名词,固定搭配,故答案

43、为:the。 (3)句意:这部电影和电视剧的名字和人物都一样。character人物,可数名词,人物不止一个,可知此处character用复数,故答案为:characters。 (4)句意:在电视剧中,灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋,但是羊们成功地保护了自己。副词修饰动词,success成功,名词,successfully成功地,副词,故答案为:successfully。 (5)句意:在经过努力工作后,最后他们击败了它们共同的敌人。they它们,人称代词,此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。 (6)句意:它非常受欢迎以致于在几个小时票被卖光了。so.that.,如此以致于,引导结果状语

44、从句,故答案为:that。 (7)句意:很多人必须站队等着第二天的票。day天,名词,此处是名词所有格修饰名词,故答案为:days。 (8)句意:它的票房达到三百万。过去的事情对现在造成的结果和影响。句子时态是现在完成时,现在完成时的结构has/have+done,故答案为:reached。 (9)句意:这部电影非常有趣,你可以和你父母一起去看。interest使感兴趣,在系表结构中主语表示物的名词,使用interesting有趣的,作表语,故答案为:interesting。 (10)句意:这部电影非常有趣,你可以和你父母一起去看。和一起,with,故答案为:with。 【点评】此题考查语法填

45、空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句子结构和语境用所给词的正确形式填空,对于句子所缺的词根据语法知识和固定搭配,确定句子所缺的成分,填上合适的词,然后将整个短文再阅读一遍,核查答案。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to understand the local life

46、style better. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed (失望的). After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of

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