1、【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, Im going to the bookstore on foot. Im going to buy some books. Then, Im going to go home
2、 and read the new books. In the evening, Im going to watch TV. That will be fun!阅读短文判断正误（1）On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. （2）I m going to the supermarket with my mother. （3）Im going to go to the library and read the new books. （4）Im going to play football on Saturday. （5）Im
3、going to watch TV in the evening. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。 （1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正
4、确。 （3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 Im going to buy some books. Then, Im going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, Im going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 I am hap
5、py. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. Its small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer
6、. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.阅读短文判断正误（1）There are two big windows in my room. （2）I dont have my own room. （3）There are some books on my bed. （
7、4）I put the story-books on the first layer. （5）I like to watch my flower grow. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。 （1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据 I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据 There are some dolls on my be
8、d. 可知我的床上有一些洋娃娃，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的花长大，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符. Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early
9、 every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50. At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he
10、 can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old. （2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. （3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. （4）Lin Tao likes summer best. （5）Lin Tao doesnt like winter. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。 （1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 H
11、e is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，
12、故答案为正确。 （5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesnt work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. Sh
13、e is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake. （1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England. （2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago. （3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too. （4）Mrs Smith can make cakes. （5）Mr Smith still works now. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。（1）根据
14、 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意
15、她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。（5）根据But now he doesnt work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。5阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错 Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He ofte
16、n gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.（1）Mike likes playing basketball. （2）He often calls Mary. （3）He often email photos to his friends. （4）He often gets emails from his classmates. （5）Mike often reads books in the
17、 library. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看书。 （1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He
18、 often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解读对话，判断
19、下列句子是否正确。 Mike: I cant find my bag. Whats in that big box? Do you know?John: Let me see. Theres a bag.Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?John: No, there arent. But there are some books.Mike: Are there any English books?John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Mike: I dont
20、 think so. There arent any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books.John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag.（1）Mike cant find his bag. （2）Theres a bag in the big box. （3）There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mikes bag. （4）There are many English books in the bag. （5）The bag is
21、 not Mikes. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。 （1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。根据对话 Mike: I cant find my bag.迈克：我找不到我的包了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话 John: Let me see. Theres a bag. 可知大箱子里有一个书包。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话 There arent any Chinese books in my bag, bu
22、t there are two English books. 我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英文书。可知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。根据对话 John: No, there arent. But there are some books. 约翰：没有，但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：书包不是迈克的。根据对话 John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag. 约翰：噢，对不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正
23、确或错误，平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。 7阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Amy: How are you, John?John: Im fine. And you?Amy: Im fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today.John: Really? Who are they?Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎).John: Thats interesting. What are they like?Amy: They are polite and kind.John
24、: Do you like them?Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends.John: I hope so. Goodbye!Amy; Bye!（1）Lucy and Lily are polite and kind. （2）Tomorrow is Monday. （3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now. （4）Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different (不同的) classes. （5）Lucy and Lily have the
25、same(相同的) parents. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。 （1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：艾米、露西
26、和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new classmates today. 可知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 China is in Asia. Its a very big country. Its bigger than Australia and smaller than C
27、anada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They dont have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. Its warm and humid（潮湿的） all the
28、 year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So Spring City is another name of Kunming.（1）China is bigger than Canada. （2）There are four seasons in South China. （3）Its cold and dry in Kunming. （4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming. （5）Spri
29、ng City is another name of Shanghai. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。 （1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据Its bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn.
30、 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one season-spring. Its warm and humid all the year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. 可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So Spring City is another name of Kunming. 可知“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
