(英语)-八年级英语上册语法填空易错题.doc

上传人(卖家):刘殿科 文档编号:5928073 上传时间:2023-05-16 格式:DOC 页数:18 大小:116KB
下载 相关 举报
(英语)-八年级英语上册语法填空易错题.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
(英语)-八年级英语上册语法填空易错题.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
(英语)-八年级英语上册语法填空易错题.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
(英语)-八年级英语上册语法填空易错题.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
(英语)-八年级英语上册语法填空易错题.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、【英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空易错题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _(write) to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her l

2、etter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _(old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _(real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each oth

3、er birthday and Christmas _(gift). Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _(have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _(one) litter, Ashley and I sti

4、ll have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 (1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用w

5、as;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。 (2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。 (3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。 (4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。 (

6、5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。 (6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。 (7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。 (8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理

7、解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _(study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. _his parents aske

8、d him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some_(housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked _(watch) television, Then the bad _(result) camehe became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports _(much) t

9、han two hours a day because it was good for his body _mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often _before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. _(do) exercise helps him bec

10、ome healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However;studied;Although/Though;housework;watching;result(s);more;and;than;Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。 (1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用how

11、ever,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However。 (2)句意:从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以study用过去式studied,故填studied。 (3)句意:尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼。although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。 (4)句意:他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,housework不可数名词,故填housework。 (5)句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填watching

12、。 (6)句意:然后坏的结果来了。result,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数,result的复数是results,故填result(s)。 (7)句意:他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词,所以用much比较级more;body and mind身心,固定搭配,故填more,and。 (8)句意:现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级,所以用标志词than,比,故填than。 (9)句意:做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,do是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,do的

13、ing是doing,注意句首首字母大写,故填Doing。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do _(much) in les

14、s time and have fun while doing it. Heres one example. People _( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _(one) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA

15、. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _(put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their

16、shapes in the sky. If its a _ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _(life). Most believe tomorrows techn

17、ology comes out right side up!【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。 (1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据 in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。 (2)句意: 人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时,make的过去时是made,故填made。 (3)句意: 人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到

18、这些字母。 根据the sky可知很远,far from,固定搭配,距离远,故填from。 (4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根据 It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (5)句意: 向天空传递信息很难。 Its difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。 (6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状 。wind是不可数名词,故填The。 (7)句意: 如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空

19、中的它们。day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。 (8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane cant see 可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。 (9)句意: 人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative。 (10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填lives。 【点评】考查

20、语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use frui

21、t jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. _(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad_interesting taste and make a big_(different). Now let me tell you how_

22、(make)the salad. First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are_(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingr

23、edients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_(we)about it. You can write_greensalad.【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。 (2

24、)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句 First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。 (3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。 (4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填difference。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与

25、what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合,故填up。 (7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。 (9)句意:请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。 (10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad。固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人写信

26、,故填to。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know_to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_(we) energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food

27、. Remember to eat _(many) fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands_meals. Secondly, its necessary for us_(take) exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. _(third), I think staying up is bad for our health. _we cant get enough sleep, we may have a headach

28、e. We should go to bed early_get up early. Lastly,_(listen) to music or chatting can also make us_(feel) relaxed.【答案】how;our;more;before;to take;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎样保持健康吗?根据下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food., Secondly.是介绍健康的方法可知上文

29、应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样,故答案为how。(2)句意:我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。(3)句意:记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据 but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多,故答案为more。(4)句意:不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手,应该是饭前。before在以前,故答案为before。(5)句意:对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。Its adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形,故答案为to

30、 take。(6)句意:第三,我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面 Firstly,Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly,第三,故答案为Thirdly。(7)句意:如果我们得不到足够的睡眠,我们可能会头痛。根据 we may have a headache可知是假设,应用如果if,句首单词第一个字母应大写,故答案为If。(8)句意:我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。(9)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语,形式应保持一致,应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案

31、为listening。(10)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事,应用动词原形feel,故答案为feel。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意,然后细读文章作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So

32、 do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things as me. We _ like singing and reading books. There are also some _ (different) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me _ (laugh). She is go

33、od at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _ (be) the same. Her favorite _ (say) is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ (touch) your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;

34、saying;touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为,故填of。(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same.as和.一样,故填the。(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都,故填both。(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgo

35、ing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。(7)句意:她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。and连接并列

36、成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are_(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_(lose)

37、weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)_(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里)

38、 , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minu

39、tes at_time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three_(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worr

40、ied about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离

41、带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。(10)句意

42、:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。 Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings

43、,_(especial) Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view _(go) since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire_(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,_(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefigh

44、ters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, _to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by _author, Its a symbol of French culture and history. Thats _people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built _(

45、tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many _(treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people _it, with hope they would work to protect the beau

46、tiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially;has gone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;treasures;of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。 (1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially,故填especially。 (2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has,go的过去分词是gone,故填has gone。 (3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填shocked。 (4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分,praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填singing。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 办公、行业 > 待归类文档
版权提示 | 免责声明

1,本文((英语)-八年级英语上册语法填空易错题.doc)为本站会员(刘殿科)主动上传,163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。
2,用户下载本文档,所消耗的文币(积分)将全额增加到上传者的账号。
3, 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(发送邮件至3464097650@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!


侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650

【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。


163文库-Www.163Wenku.Com |网站地图|