1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house
2、to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. There is
3、a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight. （
4、1）Which of the following is NOT in the writers dream home? A.A swimming pool.B.A greenhouse.C.A reading room.D.A bathroom.（2）In the writers dream home there are over _ rooms. A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty（3）What can the writer do in the garden? A.Enjoy the flowers.B.Play with the dog.C.Hold parties w
5、ith friends.D.Chat with parents.（4）The writers parents and the writer live on _ floor（s）. A.the groundB.the firstC.the sameD.different【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。 （1）细节题。根据 My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhous
6、e in it 可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。可知没有阅览室，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first flo
7、or.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。2阅读理解 Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a hig
8、h price for it. One day a man went into the store. Thats a beautiful bird, he said to the pet store owner. But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird? No, its not very unusual. Its expensive because it can talk, the pet store owner said. I see. How can I make it talk? the man asked. The pet s
9、tore owner asked him, Do you see those strings tied to each of the birds legs? Yes, the man answered. Well, you pull those strings, the pet store owner told him.That will make the parrot talk. The man asked, Do you mind if I try? Not at all, the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the parrot
10、and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, Good morning. The man pulled the string on the parrots right leg. This time the parrot said, How are you today? Thats not very interesting, said the man.Any parrot could do that. Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both strings a
11、t the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!the parrot said. （1）The parrot was expensive because _ . A.it was pretty beautifulB.it could talk with peopleC.it was a very unusual birdD.it was in the middle of the store（2）The parrot would talk when _. A.people came into the pet storeB.it saw the p
12、et store ownerC.people said it was beautifulD.people pulled the strings on its legs（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man? A.Good morning.B.How are you today?C.That wasnt interesting.D.Ill fall off my perch, you fool!（4）From the story we know the parrot was _ . A.kindB.sillyC
13、.cleverD.crazy（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _ . A.Unusual ParrotB.Parrot TalkC.Silly ManD.Clever Owner【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据 Its expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据“ Well, you pull those
14、strings,” the pet store owner told him. That will make the parrot talk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。”故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据 Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!the par
15、rot said.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。可知鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。3阅读理解 Be proud of what you d
16、o, my father always told me, whether you are a boss or a cleaner. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because
17、it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I starte
18、d sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, That young boy really does a good job. That gave me pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of ones job is important. It does not matter whether
19、the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my fathers words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.（1）The writers first job was a . A.bossB.cleanerC.managerD.doctor（2）Which of the f
20、ollowing DIDNT the writer do in the hospital according to the passage? A.Looking after patients.B.Washing dishes.C.cleaning toilets.D.Sweeping the floor.（3）When the writer was in the hospital, he . A.made the patients sickerB.wasnt tiredC.worked hardD.did everything（4）From the passage we know that .
21、 A.the writers father always stayed with himB.the father didnt like the writers first jobC.the writer wasnt proud of his first jobD.the fathers words encouraged the writer to do everything well【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。 （1）细节理解题：根据 When I was 15,
22、I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. 可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast
23、 was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. 可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。 （3）推理判断，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them c
24、lean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。 （4）推理判断，根据 Through every job I have ever had, my fathers words have always stayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他
25、，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。4阅读理解 Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, si
26、nging, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical in
27、strument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one o
28、f you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life . A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）How many hobbies does the writer have? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.More than four.（3）When the writer is free, what does he d
29、o? A.Go over his lessons.B.Play computer games.C.Spend time on his hobbies.D.Help his parents.（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to . A.practise over and overB.watch others play again and againC.lie in bed and think about itD.do your homework well【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析
30、】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知
31、作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解
32、，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。5阅读理解 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages（优点） of using wind to make electricity. Herere some of them. First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most
33、important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable. But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine（风力涡轮机）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it. Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind powe
34、r could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.（1）This passage is mainly about A.windB.using wind power to make electricityC.wind power expertsD.the use of electricity（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）Wha
35、t is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word reusable? A.可食用的B.可退还的C.可再用的D.可更换的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. A.1950B.2050C.2150D.2190【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。 （1）主旨题。根据 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electri
36、city? 可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can bereusable 可知有4个优势，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 the wind power can bereusa
37、ble.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity 可推测是21世纪50年代 风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通
38、读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rain
39、fall in four different cities in July and January. CityGuangzhouLondonNew YorkParisCountry ChinaBritain AmericaFranceRainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mmRainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is . A.very littleB.very heavyC.quite diff
40、erentD.nearly the same（2）Which city has the most rainfall in July? A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.New York.D.Paris.（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is . A.Guangzhou一London一New York一ParisB.Guangzhou一New York一London一ParisC.Guangzhou一Paris一New York一LondonD.London一New York一Paris一Guangzhou（4）Which is TRUE according to the chart? A.Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.B.Five cities are mentioned in the chart.C.London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.D.New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm
