1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects（项目）to help others. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started!Willow PhelpsWillow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help anim
2、als. She also takes care of hurt animals at home.Addison RieckeAddison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. I always want to do as much as I can for my community, she says.Mikaila UlmerMikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and use
3、s the money to help protect （保护） bees.Lilly & TougasSiblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.（1）Willow Phelps sells to make some money and helps animals. A.booksB.craftsC.clothesD.honey（2）Mikaila Ulmer sells lemonad
4、e and uses the money to protect the . A.sharksB.turtlesC.beesD.horses（3）From the passage, we can know that all these kids are very . A.friendlyB.outgoingC.seriousD.funny【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些孩子帮助他人的项目。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. 可知，Willo
5、w Phelps通过卖手工品来筹钱。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 She sells it and uses the money to help protect （保护） bees. 可知， Mikaila Ulmer 保护的是蜜蜂。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中的孩子都热心于帮助他人，因此他们是很友好的。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will
6、 solve your problem! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice
7、, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or youll be late!” If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still
8、 in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake! Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bedthe bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will
9、 make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to go to work and he wont need to get up early!（1）The bed is useful to the people . A.who cant sleep wellB.who cant get up earlyC.who go to bed
10、earlyD.who go to bed late（2）The bed is not connected to . A.an alarm clockB.a tape recorderC.a TVD.a mechanical foot（3）What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up? A.He will slide onto the floor.B.A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.C.A mechanical foot will kick him on the
11、 head.D.The bed will rise higher and higher.（4）Which of the following is true? A.Hiroyukis company has made such beds.B.Hiroyukis bed is the only one made for a contest.C.Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.D.Hiroyuki neednt get up early now.（5）The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph mea
12、ns “ ”. A.speaks loudlyB.speaks sadlyC.speaks angrilyD.speaks quietly【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）推理判断。根据第一段 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem!可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。故答案为B。（2）细节理解。通读短文, 由第二段第一句The bed is connected to an alarm clock可知床与闹钟相连；由N
13、ext, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music可知床与录音机相连；由 a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head可知床与机器脚相连。所以可得出结论：床上未连接电视。故答案为C。（3）细节理解。根据第三自然段的Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。故答案为A。（4）细节理解。根据最后一段There is only one bedthe bed Hiroyuki made for a conte
14、st.可知这个床是Hiroyuki 为参加竞赛而制作的，故答案为B。（5）词义猜测。根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意为：她用甜美的声音低声说。故推知whisper意为“低声地说”,与D项意思相近。故答案为D。【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。3阅读理解 As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture
15、. After reading the book Unpolished Gem （未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbourne. Pungs parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures
16、.One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her familys traditional Asian values （价值观）. For example, her parents tell her, You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor. This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows t
17、hat traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background （背景）. Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasnt easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a
18、lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree. I liked this book because it really shows what its like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend （推荐） it to anyone who wants to know what its like to be an immigrant. BY LI LANGJING
19、, 15, KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS SCHOOL, AUSTRALIA（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A.relaxedB.happyC.strictD.busy（2）Which of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem? A.She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.B.She is going to be a lawy
20、er and marry a doctor.C.She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.D.The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.（3）What does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture? A.She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.B.It makes her want to run away from her own life.C
21、.People put lots of importance on studies and good college.D.She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.（4）Li Langjing wrote the passage to_. A.show her experience as a new immigrant in AustraliaB.tell us about Pungs difficulties in understanding both culturesC.recommend the book to anyon
22、e interested in immigrant lifeD.let us know what its like to live as a new immigrant【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are morecarefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心
23、的，C严格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 After reading the bookUnpolished Gem（未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung和Pungs parents are from Cambodia可知关于 未经雕琢的宝石 作者的描述，阿丽斯潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good colle
24、ge. ，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Dear Mom, Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see
25、 the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that
26、 I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated（挫败的） about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the
27、 house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom. I love you!Yours,Sally（1）Sally thinks her mother fells every day. A.tired and angryB.happy but tiredC.excited and happyD.bored and tired（2）Sally
28、 cant help her mother because . A.she is too lazy at homeB.she has 10 play with friendsC.she often watches TV at homeD.there is too much homework（3）The underlined word praise here means in Chinese. A.批评B.教育C.表扬D.陪伴（4）Why does Sally want to do homework quickly? A.Because she wants to use the Internet
29、.B.Because she wants to help her mother.C.Because she wants to go to bed early.D.Because she decides to get good grades.（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.B.Sallys mother doesnt want Sally to watch TV at all.C.Sallys mo
30、ther doesnt like her to clean the room.D.Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】 这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。 （1）细节题。根据I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the dirty house,
31、I know you are very angry with me我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气 可知， 莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, 可知， 莎莉帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了 ， 故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated（
32、挫败的） about my grades, OK? 我会尽力取得好成绩，并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知，praise是表语的意思，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house 我已经决定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知， 莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈 ， 故选B。 （5）推理题。根据 I will watch TV less so that I ca
33、n have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom. 我会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈 可知， 莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 If you dont l
34、ike sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities. Walking your dog Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. T
35、hey run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. Working in the garden Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or
36、 pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy. Making a snowman Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snow
37、man It doesnt matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）_ according to the third paragraph. A.watering flowersB.growing vegetablesC.cooking mealsD.picking apples（2）Which of the f
38、ollowing is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are four non-sport activities in the passage.B.We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.C.Lots of teenagers dont want to work in the garden.D.The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.（3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is
39、 to _. A.ask teenagers to take more exerciseB.tell teenagers some ways to have fun.C.ask teenagers to work in the garden.D.ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.（4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Health & ExerciseB.Seasons & GamesC.Animals & PlantsD.Food & Drinks【答案】 （1）
40、C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。 （1）细节题。根据 There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples 你可以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做 ， 故选C。 （2）推理题。根据 Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知， 我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。
41、根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动 ， 故选D。 （4）细节题。A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popula
42、r book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch. The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes til
43、e Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in th
44、e past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤儿）. When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didnt like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels. Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs
