1、【英语】初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)一、短语动词1Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A.find outB.give upC.put offD.cut out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推
2、迟到8点，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。2I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top o
3、f Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。3I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A.fell overB.fell offC.fell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。4Alice, dont put your things here, _. OK, I will.A.put away themB.put on themC.put
4、 them awayD.put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。5-Talking loudly in a library is impolite. -In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近
5、的选项）A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A.pi
6、ckupB.help outC.makedisappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。7If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look dow
7、n upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览时间简史这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。8Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【
8、答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。9- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? - OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and oni
9、ons finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。10一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A.dont knowB.rememberC.dont care【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no
10、idea不知道。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。11Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now. A.took awayB.took upC.took offD.took out【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。-对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。12Its six oclockI
11、ts time to get upPlease A.wake up himB.wake him upC.heat up himD.heat him up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语13Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor studentsA.cleaned upB.set upC.fixe
12、d upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿
13、校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（
14、光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。16Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public. A.set offB.turn offC.take offD.get off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 its impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析
15、，注意根据 its impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。17We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A.catch up withB.come up withC.put offD.set off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18When are you going to for Sh
16、anghai? Tomorrow morning.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.set off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你打算什么时候动身去上海？明天早上。get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class. Sorry, I wont do that again. A.take outB.take away C.take off【答案】B 【
17、解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的用法。20My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.looks like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after追赶； look like（外表）看
18、起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。21My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A.me up, will arrive inB.up me, arrives atC.up me , arrives atD.me up, arrives in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用in。根据句意可知选D。【
19、点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。22The house is dangerous to live in. It should be A.looked upB.left outC.thrown awayD.pulled down【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答
20、案为D。23 Did you have fun camping on that hill? Actually not. Its not easy to find a suitable place to _ our tents.A.give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你在山上野营玩得开心吗？ 实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴; 举起，建造；C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大；D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意，故答案为B。【点
21、评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。24Why do you want to your job? You did really well. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A.give outB.give inC.give up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么想要放弃你的工作？你做得真的很好。因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A. 分发，发出，B. 屈服，C. 放弃，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个
22、短语。25The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand toB.give attention toC.take part in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on：把焦点放在，也就是注意，关注，give
23、attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in: 参加，故选B。【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。26What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.Yes, he made it as last. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA.leave forB.be away fromC.go on a trip to【答案
24、】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：多好的新闻！Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身去纽约。是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去，相当于leave for, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代后句子通顺，意思不变。27A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time. A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，
25、学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出；B.given up放弃；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴；主语是a notice，张贴广告用动词词组put up，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。28We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A.taken upB.kept awayC.given awayD.used up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away
26、泄露、出卖；D.use up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。29Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face. A.look afterB.think aboutC.take afterD.worry about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾，B.think about考虑，C.tak
27、e after长得像，D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after，故选C。 【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。30How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞
