1、【英语】初中英语动词基本形式练习题及解析一、动词基本形式1You arent supposed to smoke in publicIts bad for our healthSorry，I will _ my cigarette right nowA.give upB.put downC.put outD.give away【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。根据Its bad for our health可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉
2、，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。2In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。3Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A.flyB.to flyC.to flyingD.flying【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做
3、主语。故选D。【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。4To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A.failedB.passedC.tookD.make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试_。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。5 What him last night? He had an accident on the way home.A.took place toB.took place forC
4、.happened toD.happened for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。6The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A.praisedB.taughtC.droveD.protected【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。drive“迫使，驱使拼命干”。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。7Lucy gave Jane no chance to
5、_ to her question and left hurriedly.A.answerB.askC.sayD.reply【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如answer her question，ask 提问，say 说，讲，reply答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟to ，例如 reply to her question，故选 D。8The flowers some water because they had no water for many days. A.gainB.requestC
6、.rescueD.require【答案】D 【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得，B. 要求，C. 挽救，D. 需要，require表示需要所必需的的东西，故选D。【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项，确保句子通顺、完整。9Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something to him. A.must happenB.should have happenedC.could have happenedD.must have happened【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆上班从
7、来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据 Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。10 Sorry, we cant hear you clearly. C
8、ould you please _ your e-mail address? Ill write it down.A.pronounceB.repeatC.reviewD.connect【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。11She doesnt know how to her naughty children. A.dealB.takeC.manage【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的
9、孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how toher naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。12The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _?I just _ten dollars for it.A.take; affordedB.cost; paidC.cost; spentD.spent; took【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用
10、cost；人做主语时，花费用spend.on 和pay.for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。13How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A.collectB.callC.return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-我可以借这本字典多长时间？-两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意
11、借书要归还，故选C。14Whom would you for the job?Tom, I think. Hes always careful and serious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你会提议谁做这份工作? 汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析。15The food here smells good, but what does it _ like?A
12、.tasteB.touchC.seemD.feel【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。16He _ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护；produce生产，制造；join表示“
13、加入团体组织”；receive收到，接待。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。17Finish your homework first, then youll _watch TV for an hour. A.canB.be able toC.able toD.could【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做。完成作业就可以看电视， 用be able to do sth，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和
14、could 的不同用法。18China has many famous mountains, such _Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.Yes, and most of them _in the western part of China. A.as, lieB.as, liveC.for, stand【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：-中国有很多名山，如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、-是的，大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语：such as例如；比如；lie in位于。live in住在；stand站在；故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配，
15、根据句意确定答案。19 Mom, you look so tired. Let me _ your some tea.Thank you very much. A.takeB.fetchC.carry【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-妈妈，你看起来太累了，让我去给你弄点茶来吧。-非常感谢。take带走；fetch去取来；carry携带；手提肩挑，无方向性。根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词的意思，根据句子语境确定答案。20Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry. I will _ you
16、 then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。- 别担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。21Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A.died; has been deadB.was killed; has diedC.was dead; has been killedD.was died; has been dying【答案】A
17、【解析】【分析】句意：约翰森逝世于5月1号，他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作，直接用动词die，因为是过去的一个时间去世的，所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态，所以用be dead，根据for several years，可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。【点评】考查动词形式，注意理解句意，确定时态。22If you _ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A.spendB.payC.take【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，tak
18、e都意为“花费”，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。23一Long time no see! Oh, it _ like years since I last saw you.A.looksB.seemsC.feels【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很久不见了。哦，自从上次见到你好像有几年了。look like看起来像；seem
19、like似乎；feel like想要。故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。24 Why did you buy so many school bags? They _ to the students in the poor areas.A.gaveB.will giveC.will be givenD.are given【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C。【点评】考查时态的应用。25 Why dont you buy the car? It is too expensive. I cant _ it.A.
20、affordB.receiveC.sellD.keep【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不买那辆车?太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起， receive 接收,sell卖 ,keep保持 。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。26Why were you late for school this morning?Because my alarm clock didnt go off and I .A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你今天早上为什么迟到?因为我的闹钟没响，我睡
21、过头了。completed完成；changed改变；missed思念；oversleep动词，睡过头，过去式overslept。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。掌握词义和用法。27 Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers. Im sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.A.make . worriedB.make . interestedC.make . pleased【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：安吉拉，我认为你的解释几
22、乎不能让我们的顾客感到满意。对不起，但是我会向他们解释的更清楚一些。satisfy使满意；A.让担心；B.让感兴趣；C.让满意/高兴；故选C。【点评】考查动词词义。28 How do you like Treasure Island, Kate? Its so exciting that I _ it twice.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-你认为金银岛怎么样，凯特？-它是令人激动的二次。根据句意可知我已经看了它两次了，故选B。【点评】考查时态的应用。29Im sorry I _ my exe
23、rcise book at home this morningIt doesnt matterDont forget _ it here this afternoonA.left； to takeB.forgot； bringingC.left； to bringD.forgot； to bring【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词Im sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth，动词take与bring辨析。30The sea level may_ because the temperature is increasing. A.raiseB.riseC.raisesD.rises【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：因为温度正在升高，所以海平面会抬高。rise升起，不及物动词，raise抬起，及物动词，海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise，may是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
