1、【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:We mustnt smoke in the forest.We mustnt play near fires at home.We mustnt play with matches at home.W
2、e mustnt play with burning candles at home.We mustnt put clothes on lamps or heaters.We mustnt cook when no adults are at home. （1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire. A.withB.ofC.and（2）We mustnt near fires at home. A.playsB.playingC.play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home. A.mustB.
3、mustntC.dont（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A.Dont play with matches or burning candles at home.B.Dont put clothes on lamps or heaters.C.We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustnt play
4、 near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustnt是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。（3）根据We mustnt cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。（4）根据We mustnt smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。 Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. Hes a Chinese boy. He is in
5、 the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.（3）Su Yang is
6、nt in the study .（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（5）Miss Li is drawing .【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）（4）1（5） 【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。【点评】本题考查的是学生
7、综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。 Sea horses are small. They dont have legs or arms. They cant run. They dont live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm wa
8、ter. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳). （1）The sea horses are a kind of _. A.horseB.fishC.plant（2）The sea horse likes to live _. A.on the landB.in the cold waterC.in the warm water（3）The sea horses head looks like the _. A.catsB
9、.horsesC.fishs（4）A sea horse _. A.has legsB.has armsC.cant run（5）_ carry the eggs. A.Father sea horsesB.Mother sea horsesC.No sea horses.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为
10、C。（3）根据 Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。（4）根据 They cant run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。4阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。 My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the sa
11、me school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends. （1）I am twelve. （2）Ted is Marys brother. （3）Ted and I are in the same school.
12、（4）My parents are teachers. （5）I have a cat. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。 （1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述 I am eleven. （我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother. （Ted是我的哥哥。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述 We are in the same school. （我们在同一所学校。）可知题
13、目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher. （我的妈妈是一位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too. （我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have a cat. （我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and
14、Mike. Peter doesnt play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesnt read books. but he plays football. Mike doesnt watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together. （1）I have two good friends. （2）Peter plays TV games.toto （3）Jack doesnt read books. （4）Mike doesnt watch TV. （5）
15、Mike doesnt play basketball. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesnt play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesnt read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesnt watc
16、h TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正确。（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。6阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误（1）Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher. （2）Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing. （3）Tom likes fast cars. He wants to be a racing car dr
17、iver. （4）The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future. （5）Peter cant be a cooker. He can only be a cook. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach.（我是Sally. 我想成为一名教师. 我想教学. ）可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙
18、述 Im Linda. Im good at singing. I want to be a singer. (我是Linda. 我擅长唱歌. 我想成为一名歌手.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.(我喜欢跑车. 我想成为一名赛车手.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I want to be a designer. (我想要成为设计师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Oh
19、, no, Peter. You cant be a cooker. You can only be a cook.(不, Peter. 你成不了厨具. 你仅仅可以成为厨师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节叙述, 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮助.7阅读理解读对话，按要求做题Its raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. Shes talking with him.Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?Little Water Drop:
20、I come from the sea.Ann: Oh，thats far from here.Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. Its cool there. I am in a cloud
21、.Ann: Do you feel happy?Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires. （1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from t
22、he sea. （2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains. （3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold. （4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help people. （5）How do firemen use water? A.Put out fires.B.Make drinks.C.Grow crops.（6）The sun sh
23、ines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky. A.goes upB.be upC.over（7）Do people use water to cook food? A.No, they dont.B.Yes, they do.C.I dont know.（8）use water to grow crops. A.FiremenB.DoctorsC.Farmers【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）C 【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗
24、衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shine
25、s. I get hot.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。 可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.（6）根
26、据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. Its cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，
27、做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为B.（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike. （2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.
28、 （3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football. （4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking. （5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s_a song. （6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a_flying kites. （7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f_in the sky. （8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s_under a tree. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）(s)inging（6）(a)re（7）(f
29、)lying（8）(s)leeping 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片. （1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在.歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进
30、行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩.放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中. 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下. 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.
