1、【英语】精选英语八年级英语下册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。 A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say Quick! Quick! The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. The
2、dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, Quick, doctor, quick. Its all right now, the dentist told him. Its over. You dont understand, said the man, I came to tell you tha
3、t your house is on fire.（1）The dentist was starting his work in the morning. （2）Suddenly a woman ran into the dentists office. （3）The dentist thought the man must be very sick. （4）The dentists assistant helped to make the man sit on a table. （5）The assistant pulled out all the mans bad teeth. 【答案】 （
4、1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据 A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning. 可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Suddenly a man ran in. 可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据 The dentist thought he must be very sick. 牙医
5、认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据 His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. 可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。 （5）细节理解题。根据 The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. 牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都
6、拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。2阅读理解 What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learn
7、ersto see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week. How much time did you learn each day? I didnt need to give my whole life over to learning French. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I give myself the certain aim（目标） of finishing three Babbel lessons dail
8、y. This took 45 minutes each day. How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly? The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（个性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music,
9、culture, travelling and so on. This made me quickly enlarge（扩大） my vocabulary! This way of learning kept me really interested, and made sure I wasnt bored with grammar practice that we all remember from school! After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in French, talk about my hobbies and interest
10、s, and most importantly, communicating with a native（本国的） French speaker in a real talk and I could even play a joke or two! Would you introduce this app to others? Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learni
11、ng a bit of Japanese for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!（1）The Babbel app is used for people to _. A.speak with nativesB.learn foreign languagesC.do international businessD.plan a vacation abroad（2）How did the Babbe
12、l app help David learn quickly? A.It took him little time every day.B.It provided him with 14 languages.C.It gave him daily grammar practice.D.It offered lessons according to his needs.（3）Whats the meaning of brushing up on? A.复习B.升起C.刷子D.继续（4）The example of David is used in the passage to show that
13、 _. A.hard work is really importantB.Babbel app sells wellC.French is easy to learnD.Babbel app really helps【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一款学习外语的APP巴贝尔应用程序（the Babbel app）。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learnersto see how the Babbel app successfull
14、y got him speaking French in just one week.为了找到答案，我们和大卫我们勇敢的Babbel学习者之一谈了一下，看看Babbel应用程序是如何让他在短短一个星期内就讲法语的。可知Babbel应用程序用于人们学习外语，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第3段The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（
15、个性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on.Babbel应用程序为初学者提供了一个课程计划，教我如何在最初几天内用法语造句。然后我可以通过选择饮食、音乐、文化、旅游等课程，我能个性化学习，故选D。 （3）考查词义猜测。此句Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or
16、 learning a bit of Japanese for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!句意：巴贝尔有14种语言可供选择，因此，如果你想在商务旅行中学习德语，或者在明年的暑假中学习一点日语，你会很高兴听到你只需要一个应用程序，7天让你变得完美的学习！根据句意可知brushing up on是学习，复习的意思；故选A。 （4）考查细节理解。根据第一段当我们告诉你你可以在7天内学会说一种新语言
17、时，你会怎么说？相当难以置信，对吧？但怎么可能呢？为了找到答案，我们和大卫我们勇敢的巴贝尔学习者之一交谈，看看巴贝尔应用程序如何在一周内成功地让他讲法语。可知文章中使用了大卫的例子来说明巴贝尔应用程序真的很有帮助。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在理解题意的基础上，根据短文的细节直接找到问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据文章的上下文联系确定，确定问题答案。3阅读理解 How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or jars. These would be the necessary tasks jar, th
18、e voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, suc
19、h as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we dont fill them each day, our family wont be happy. However, we often forget to fill the third jar - the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness ja
20、r sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞） cl
21、ass with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered. Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra（管弦乐队） practice at my church（教堂）. A small group of us m
22、et to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntar
23、y tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance（获得平衡） among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully weve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.（1）How many groups can we divide our time into? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following
24、 is TRUE about the writer? A.She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.B.She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.C.Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.D.She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them h
25、appy.（3）What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A.Wash clothesB.Watch a filmC.Mop the floorD.Look after children（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5? A.The writer took a class at church to practice music.B.The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.C.
26、The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.D.The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.（5）The writer wrote this article mainly to _. A.tell readers how to relax in daily lifeB.tell readers the best way to use their timeC.remind readers to take time to
27、make themselves happyD.tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福罐。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福罐是满的。 （1）细节理解题。根据These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the hap
28、piness jar可知，可以分为三组，即必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞） class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及Music is another way to make me happ
29、y可知，跳舞和音乐是两个能让她自己开心的方法，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as t
30、aking children to activities and cooking family meals可知A,C D三个都是任务罐，所以看电影属于幸福罐子，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my h
31、appiness jar was full可知，友谊对于她的幸福是重要的，故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福灌。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福灌是满的。再根据At the end of the day, hopefully weve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled可知，提醒读者读者们花费时间使他们自己开心，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及
32、细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文中找出答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理判断问题的答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句或中心思想确定。4阅读理解 Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross （ICRC） started? In 1859，during the war time，a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Du
33、nant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground（衬底）. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices
34、 in many countries around the world now.12，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries. In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）. It is a part of ICRC .It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are either fulltime workers or volunteers. CRCS a
35、lso has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.（1）When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start? A.In 1559.B.In 1904.C.In 1859.D.In 1863.（2）How many ICRC
36、workers are helping people around the world now? A.12，000.B.21，000.C.90.D.60.（3）What is the full name of CRCS? A.The Committee of the Red Cross.B.The Chinese Committee Society.C.The Chinese Red Cross Society.D.The China Red Cross Society.（4）What does the underlined word emblem mean in Chinese? A.号码B
37、.图片C.颜色D.标志（5）Why are there student members in CRCS? A.Because they learn to look up to the elderly.B.Because they help the weak.C.Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D.Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。 （1）细节
38、题，根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.可知国际红十字会始创于1863年，故选D。 （2）细节题，根据 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 c
39、ountries.可知现在有12000个红十字会员工帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。 （3）细节题，根据 In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）.可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D。 （4）词句猜测题，根据 ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground（衬底）. People use it as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作为军医的标志，可推出emblem，意思
40、为“标志”，故选D。 （5）细节题，根据 CRCS also has organizations in many schools.可知红十字会也在学校有组织，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。5根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASummer sports campsOur summer camps have the following sports: Basketball Football Swimming Tennis Kung fu This summer, we are
41、 offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance College, South Island School and West Island School from Mondays to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports camps are only for children. We want to make sure they get enough exercise during the holiday. We are having a show about our summer s
42、ports camps this Friday at South Island School. You can come and learn more about us. Sign up （报名） before 18 June （27 June for football camps） to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps. You can also visit our website www.esf.org.hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summe
43、r sports camps.（1）The summer sports camps offer _ kinds of sports A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）There is a show about the summer sports camps at _. A.Discovery CollegeB.Renaissance CollegeC.South Island SchoolD.West Island School（3）You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount for football camps if you sign up on _. A.17 JuneB.21 JuneC.26 JuneD.29 June（4）There are _ ways to get more information about the summer sports camps. A.2B.3C.4D.5（5）The material is probably from _. A.a storybookB.a sports reportC.a science magazineD.a school not
