1、【英语】英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. Im a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well. My uncle was a gre
2、at basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy. Tony Parker is my favou
3、rite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true. Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.（1）Allen is _ years old. A.twelveB.fourteenC.twenty-twoD.thirtyfour（2）Allens _ was a basketball player. A.b
4、rotherB.fatherC.uncleD.mother（3）Basketball makes Allen _. A.strongB.tallC.busyD.happy（4）Allens dream is to _. A.be a basketball playerB.be a member of NBAC.meet Parker some dayD.talk about basketball with Parker（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A.Allen and basketballB.Allens basketball
5、 familyC.Play basketball hardD.Allens hero, Tony Parker【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball pl
6、ayer in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主
7、要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D The Sun shone high in the skyWhen a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed intoIt took the boy awayThis made the little boy afraid and shoutedH
8、is mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy The boys mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grassHis mother was so happy that she cried When she went back home
9、 with her son，she was amazed at what she sawThe big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her sonThe whole house was brokenThe chickens and dogs in the house were all deadIf she and her little boy were at home， Then the little boys mother remembered the deerAbout a y
10、ear ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch itShe felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothesWhen the hunter rushed in，he couldnt find itHe thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the
11、 forest She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善） （1）What was the weather like that day? A.RainyB.SunnyC.CloudyD.Windy（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away? A.Called the policeB.Cried for helpC.Ran after the deer herselfD.Shot the deer（3）Which of
12、the following things make the house fall down? A.A big treeB.The deerC.The sonD.The chickens and dogs（4）Why did the deer take the little boy away? A.Because it wanted to save the familyB.Because it was hungry to eat the boyC.Because itd like to make the mother feel afraidD.Because it lost its baby a
13、nd wanted to have a baby【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。（1）细节理解题。根据The Sun shone high in the sky太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out l
14、ooking for her sonThe whole house was broken当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。3阅读理解E Have you watched the TV show
15、Home With Kids（家有儿女）？You may hear many people make the sound of Hahahahaha! when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑声） sounds the same. This is canned（录音的） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors
16、 needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button（按钮）. Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors. But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生动的）
17、。Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸）,use this kind of laughter. The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience! So which kind of laughter do you like? （1）Who made c
18、anned laughter? A.A filmmakerB.An editorC.An engineerD.A doctor（2）What do we know about canned laughter? A.It was first made in the US.B.It helped the audience laugh at the actors.C.It was built in a can.D.It was popular in the 1980s.（3）Canned laughter is not popular anymore because _. A.real laught
19、er is more vividB.some famous sitcoms dont use itC.audiences do not laugh when they hear itD.canned laughter sounds silly（4）We can tell from the story that _ used canned laughter. A.FriendsB.The Big Bang Theory C.Home With kidsD.Harry Potter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文开始以家有儿女为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果
20、。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选C。（2）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不
21、是嘲笑演员。可排除B。C项是错误表达。根据Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知Canned laughter在1950s流行，可排除D。故答案选A。（3）.细节理解题 根据第四段some people thought canned laughter sounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选D。（4）.细节理解题 根据文章第一段可以看出家有儿女是运用了录音笑声。D没有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸）,use this kind o
22、f laughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。可排除A B，故选C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with
23、 some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired
24、but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again. （1）Mr. King works _.A.on Monday and TuesdayB.on weekendsC.from Sunday t
25、o ThursdayD.from Monday to Friday（2）Mr. King has a shower _.A.at 5:00B.at 7:00C.after he brushes his teethD.after he runs（3）Mr. King is good at _.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.science（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mr. King usually gets up early.B.Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C.Mr. K
26、ing likes reading on weekends.D.Mr. King works at a school.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班
27、，故选D。（2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题
28、主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14. I dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are
29、 lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays. Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt. I have some petsone tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I
30、 want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（1）There are _ people in Beckys family. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）Becky and her family live in _. A.a big roomB.a cinemaC.the west of EnglandD.a small house（3）Beckys favourite sport is _. A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.tennis（4）Manchester Un
31、ited is _. A.a basketball teamB.a football teamC.a pet clubD.a cinema（5）What does the underlined word pets mean in Chinese? A.朋友B.宠物C.玩具D.同伴【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基 夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。 （1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 We live with our mum, dad
32、and grandma in a small house 可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I like football. 可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。 （5）词义猜测题，根据 I have somepetsone tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat,可知pet的意思是宠物，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解
33、。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。6阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Looking for an e-friend! My name is Lily. Im an Australian girl. I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing
34、. But I cant speak or write in Chinese well. I want to practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at drawing and I can draw some beautiful pictures for you. And I can help you learn English better. Do you want to make friends with me? Please contact （联系） me. My QQ number is 1255678. And you can se
35、nd an email tone. My email address is lily.Looking for basketball players! The school basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in Guangzhou. Now we need some excellent boys for playing basketball. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school ga
36、mes, and you have 2 hours free time every day or practice, please join us! Just come to our team office and show us your ball playing skills.（1）How can you contact Lily? A.By calling her on the phone.B.By sending a letter to her by post.C.By talking with her in her office.D.By chatting with her on Q
37、Q.（2）What does the underlined word excellent mean? A.Very tall.B.Very rich.C.Very good.D.Very happy.（3）Which of the students CANNOT join the basketball team? A.Tom, who has taken part in school basketball games many times.B.John, who has only one hour every day for practice.C.Tony, who is very good
38、at playing basketball.D.Peter, who has two hours every day for practice.（4）Where can you probably find these two passages? A.In an advertisement （广告）.B.On TV.C.In a school newspaper.D.In a book.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。 （1）细节理解题。由My QQ number is 1255678. And you ca
39、n send an email tone. My email address is lily.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have
40、2 hours free time every day or practice,可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。 （4）文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读理解 Learn English Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app. Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps. Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristans and Jeffs classes.
