1、【英语】初中英语动词解析版汇编含解析一、动词1We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户_让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。2MmYour pizza_ so nice.Thanks! Would you like to try some?A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.
2、tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。3How is our government going to deal with the office building? It will be _ a library.A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?它将变
3、成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。4Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastes_.A.goodB.betterC.well【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯,尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。故选A。5
4、The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。6
5、If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.catch up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。7What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it g
6、ood.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。8Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D.
7、 look like看起来像;根据语境及意义,故选C。【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。9John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉heard from得到消息joined in参加,加入looked after照顾根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。10The little dancer from Aus
8、tralia looks _ in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来,半系动词,后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词,结合句意,故选D。11This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice; goodB.well; wellC.nice; wellD.good; nice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种
9、衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。12Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动) A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。Not only.but also.,不但而且,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is
10、。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only.but also.,不但而且,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。13-What did you do on Earth Day this year? -We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put on B.put upC.put away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-今天地球日你做的什么?-我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把收起
11、来。根据句意,正确选A。14Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】D 【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。15 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A.should finishB.should be finishedC.cant
12、finishD.cant be finished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, cant:不可能,故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。16As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主
13、语是物)”,keep out“阻止进入”, run out of “用完东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。17When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A.were; hadB.was; hadC.were; haveD.was; have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。18 That mountain
14、 in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does. Its amazing!A.looks upB.looks likeC.looks forD.looks after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。19Susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD
15、.fails【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。20Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:我们明天去野餐好吗?嗯,这得看天气。固定结构it depends on.“取决于,由决定”。 故答案选C。【
16、点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。21you use to have long hair? A.AreB.WereC.DoD.Did【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你过去曾经留过长发吗?used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。22 Whats the _ of the word, Mom? I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary.A.meaning, look it overB.mean, look it upC.mean
17、ing, look it up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么?我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词,而“查找”是look up,look sth over意为“检查”,故选C。【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。23I dont know if we will have a sports meeting, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。sta
18、nd for代表;depend on取决于;live on以为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。24First, dont _ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them. A.be afraid toB.afraid toC.be afraid ofD.be afraid【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,dont后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短
19、语。熟记短语的意义。25She works very hard, so she will _ in _ the exam.A.successful; passB.success; passingC.succeed; passingD.successful; passing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。26Dont _ your parents. Its very important. A.look up toB.laugh atC.give upD.ta
20、lk back to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。27_ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.NotB.WontC.DoesntD.Dont【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:直到交通灯变绿了,才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句,否定祈使句的构成是在句首加dont,故答案是D。 【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意
21、否定祈使句的构成方式。28Technology is so closely _ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?A.made withB.connected withC.taken withD.fought with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关,你能想象没有它的生活吗?be connected with与有关。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29- He looks unhappy today.- Lets _.A.cheer him upB.help out himC.look hi
22、m afterD.argue with him【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他看起来今天不高兴。我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up(使) 高兴起来, (使)振作起来;help out帮助摆脱困境;look after照顾;argue with 与争论。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。30-It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. -Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A。