1、【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择代词1-Which of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?AoneBotherConesDothers【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个?-都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上
2、文中出现的单数可数 名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。 例如:Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性
3、用法。 例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.2You should make _ a rule to leave things_ you can find them easily.Ait; whereBit; thenCthat; thereDthis; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。3-Which of the ways should I take t
4、o the village?- way as you pleaseAll seem to be equal in distanceANeitherBNoneCAnyDEither【答案】C【解析】考查代词:ANeither两者都不,BNone三者以上都不,CAny三者任何一个,DEither两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:-你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。选C。4-Which of these resorts do you like best? -_. They are both hot and crowded.AEitherBNothing
5、CNeitherDNone【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both .and修饰的是hot和crowded,不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知,是三者以上,排除A、C;nothing“什么也没有”;none“一个也没有”。故选D。5- Daddy, do you like _ if I buy a purse for my moms birthday?- It couldnt be better.AthisBoneCthatDit【答案】D【解析】在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。句意
6、:-爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?-那最好不过了。考点:代词不定代词6The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意,可知选C。句意:-这场考试很简单,不是吗? - 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。7Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Ali
7、baba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, _making him the richest person in China.AitBoneCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查代词。句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从
8、句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。考点:考查代词8Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.Atake as grantedBtake this for grantedCtake that for grantedDtake it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it可以
9、作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和it用法9To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not bei
10、ng identified with _.AneitherBbothCanyDeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题考查代词。A. neither也不;B. both 两个都;C. any任何; D. either两者之一。noteither两者都不。故选D。【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不;neither-nor-既不-也不2. both 两个都;both-and-两个都-3. either两者之一;either-or-或者-或者-。考点:考查代词10Miss Green thought _ a great honor to be invited to speak to all
11、 of us.AthatBthisCitDher【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。考点:考查it用法。11Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.AnothingBno oneCneitherDnone【答案】D【解析】试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指
12、两者都不)。none=none of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点:不定代词12 Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?_ of them . They were all very busy .ANobodyBNoneCBothDNeither【答案】B【解析】考查代词:A . Nobody没有人,不能接of,B .None(三者以上)没有人,C .Both 两者都 D .Neither两者都不,句意是:你回到家乡时
13、拜访老朋友了吗?-没有,他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不,选B。13The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。14Pip disliked _ Joe came to see him in London, _ Pip thought was not a gentleman.Ait when; whoBtha
14、t; whereCit when; whomDthat; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。15I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.Aeveryt
15、hingBanythingCsomethingDnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。考点:考查不定代词的用法16I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself._ other day.AInBEveryCForDEach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意:我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?每隔一天。A. In在某一点,在之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,
16、代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。every,每隔,every other day每隔一天。故选B。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法:1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每”。例如:We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如:The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”
17、意思是“每隔”。例如:I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如:Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如:He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。17While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still i
18、mportant for us to remember that the figures are still higher than _ five years ago.Aone BthatCthose Dthey【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法 :代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为 “同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,
19、另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,TheclimateofJilinisnotsomildasthatofJiangsu.吉林的气候不如江苏温和。代词that指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that指代的climate即为不可数名词。代词that与one的区别:that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指,that代替可数名词单数时等同于theone。one指代可数名词单数,为泛指。TheweatherinBeijinginwinteriscol
20、derthanthatofShanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。Astheyareretired,Mr.andMrs.Scotpreferahouseinthecountrytooneinalargecity.因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those的用法that可代替不可数名词,也可代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词单数时等同于theone,表示特指意义;those只能代替可数名词复数,等同于theones。Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.夏天要比冬天长一些。此句中代词thos
21、e指代前文中的复数thedays。Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词those指代前文中的publicsafetyrisks,指代前文中的复数名词用those符合题意,句子意思为:尽管核能的形象比较负面,但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。18They have done much of the work; when will _ be finished?A
22、the restBthe otherCanotherDthe others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。19Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.Athe onesBoneCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词:句意:-人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象:棉花,羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不
23、可数名词Clothing,用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词,而且后面还有后置定语,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数,the ones特指前面的可数名词复数,what可以引导名词性从句, 选C。考点:考查代词点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词,泛指还是特指,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。20Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部
24、分否定和不定代词。【详解】句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all(或:allnot)表示“并非都”、“不是所有的都”;2、both 的否定式:notboth (或:both not) “并非两个都”;3、every的否定式:not every“不是每都”。21We have many summer camps for your holidays. You ca
25、n choose _ based on your own interest.Athem BeachCone Dit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:我们有许多暑期夏令营,你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们;B. each每一个;C. one一个,为泛指,泛指同类事物或人中的某一个;D. it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知,此处应是表示泛指的某一个,在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个,故选C。22Is _ true that the meeting will be held next week?AthatBheCthisDit
26、【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it用法。句意:会议将于下周举行,这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。23As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis Bit Cthat Done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:作为诺顿最忙碌的女人,她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构,四项中只有it能作形式宾语,故B项正确。24Thi
27、s was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.AitBthatConeDthe one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意:这是一个需要勇气的决定,公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身;that同类事物中不同一个,是特指,相当于that+名词;one相当于a+名词,是泛指;the one 是特指。根据句意,对decision的解释说明,特指这一个决定,故选D。25Usually, a forest fire and the damage _ causes ca
28、n be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.AthisBwhatCwhichDit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:通常,森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重,特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_ causes为定语从句,修饰先行词the damage,可由关系代词which/that来引导,由于从句中缺主语,因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire,故排除C选项,同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略,因此空格处填 it 即可。t
29、his 为指示代词,后面需要接名词,即 this fire来充当主语,因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词,排除。故选D。26How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?AthisBthatCitDthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你觉得日本电影你的名字怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sbhate / dislike / love / like
30、itwhen从句”为固定用法,故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如:(1)sb find/ believe/ think/ fee
31、l/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句,如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。)I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)(2)sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如:I dont feel it difficult to understa
32、nd the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如:I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的
33、有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意: that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如:We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。注意:由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。常见的有take it for gra
34、nted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如:(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sbappreciate/preferitif从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my ma
35、th.Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。27I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_.Ano oneBnoneCnothingDanything【答案】B【解析】考查代词。A. no one没有人,指人,通常用who提问;B. none没有人,一个也没有,none是表示数量上的没有,通常用how many提问;C. noth
36、ing无物,指物,通常用what 提问;D. anything任何事。句意:我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息,但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有,故选B。28The most important promises we must keep are _ we make to ourselves.AOnesBthoseCtheseDthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数;B. those特指上文提到的名词复数;C. these这些;D. them他们。分析句子可知,we mus
37、t是定语从句,修饰The most important promises,是句子的主语;be动词后缺少表语,we make to ourselves是定语从句,修饰空格处。根据句意,此处指上文提到的promises,由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those,故选B。29I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold _ in downtown , because I want to live near my Moms.Athe oneBthe otherCitDanother【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我想在郊区买套房子,然后
38、把市区的卖掉,因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词,表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。30Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _of the trouble of taking buses.AnothingBnoneCsomeDneither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A“什么也没有”;B“一个也没有”,指三者以上的人或物;C“一些”;D“两者都不”。句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这里的troubles 是泛指,表示否定一个用none。故选B。