1、【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. Theyre black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever. I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and vo
2、lleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.阅读短文判断正误（1）Googlo likes playing with me. （2）Googlo can bark, swim and run. （3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball. （4）Googlo likes some f
3、ruit. （5）Googlo likes playing football very much. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。 （1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play foot
4、ball, basketball and volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，
5、判断正误 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to ask them to buy tickets. I want one ticket to Childrens Park, said the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, How old are you? The girl answered, Mother says I am six years old
6、 at home, but Im four years old on the bus. The young mothers face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.（1）The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo. （2）They went there by bus. （3）The little girl was four years old. （4）The mothers face was red because she was very a
7、ngry. （5）The meaning of the word ticket is chepiao. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。 （1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据 I want one ticket to Childrens Park, said the mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。
8、根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The girl answered, Mother says I am six years old at home, but Im four years old on the bus. 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mothers face turned red, very red. Then she bought a ha
9、lf-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing? What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They
10、 are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree. （1）_are throwing a frisby. A.Li Lei and Li TaoB.The twinsC.Jim and Li LeiD.Jim and Li Tao（2）Han Mei is singin
11、g with _. A.the twinsB.Ma LinC.some girlsD.an English boy（3）How many kites do the twins have? A.Zero.B.OneC.TwoD.Many（4）The twins kite are _. A.like a bird.B.like a planeC.the sameD.very nice（5）_Children are playing games now. A.EightB.SevenC.SixD.Five【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些
12、孩子们正在做的事情。（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。（2）根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.（3）根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。（4）根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为
13、D。（5）根据 文章人名知有 Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。4阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.Lisa: I think this book is nice.Librarian: There is also a CD about China.Lisa: Great! Let me borr
14、ow them.Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks time. And bring back the CD in three weeks time.Lisa: Yes, I will. （1）Where is Lisa? A.In the library.B.In a shop.（2）Where are the books about China? A.They are on
15、 Shelf AB.They are on Shelf B（3）Is there a CD about China? A.Yes, there is.B.No, there isnt.（4）Has Lisa got a library card? A.No, she hasnt.B.Yes, she has.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故选A。（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the boo
16、ks about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定回答Yes,there is。故选A。（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根
17、据对话中关键句进行正确选择。5阅读理解阅读判断。 This is my bedroom . Its very big and its very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much . （1）M
18、y bedroom is very small . （2）There is a desk in the bedroom . （3）There are some books on the bed . （4）There isnt a phone in the bedroom . （5）There is map of China on the wall . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . Its very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。故选错误。（2）题干句意
19、是卧室里有一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。故选错误。（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。故选错误。（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其
20、次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。6阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.（1）Lindas birthday is in December. （2）Linda
21、 can get many presents in December. （3）Its very cold in December. （4）Linda likes to play with snow. （5）Linda can go skating in winter. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。 （1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有
22、具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：十二月很冷。根据 Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow
23、, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I cant.Sarah: Can you make
24、a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I cant.Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I cant.Sarah: What can you do, John?John: I can speak English and sing English songs.（1）John can do some kung fu. （2）John can sing English songs. （3）John can make a puppet. （4）John can speak English. （5）John can
25、 sing some Chinese songs. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。 （1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I cant.可知约翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John
26、: Sorry, I cant.可知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会说英语。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I cant.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Hi, Im Amy. Im eleve
27、n years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I cant do any kung fu. Today is Monday. Well have an English party next Monday. Now, Im cleaning the classroom with my classmates.（1）Amy is seven years old. （2）Tomorrow is Tuesday. （3）Amy can do some kung fu. （4）Amy can sing Engli
28、sh songs and dance. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期一将举行一个英语晚会，现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。 （1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, Im Amy. Im eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I cant do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据 I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
