1、【英语】英语强调句练习题及答案含解析一、初中英语强调句1It is in the city youre going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A.不填; thatB.where; thatC.不填; whereD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。2It
2、s a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It isthat,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。3Its h
3、is brother _ never been to Australia. Youd better take him with you.A.that isB.who isC.that haveD.who has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过。强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。因此选D。【点评】考查强调句型。4I _ you can finish the exam in two hours. A.does bel
4、ieveB.do believeC.did believedD.do believed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。5_was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意
5、为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。6She found her lost car._ she had! A.What a good luckB.What good luckC.How good luckD.How good the luck【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。【点评
6、】考察强调句型。7It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+that是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。8Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whe
7、nB.howC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。9It is very interesting _ snowmen in winter. A.makingB.buildingC.to makeD.to build【答案】 C 【解析】【分
8、析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。Its+形容词+todosth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。10I never doubt . A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth listeningC.that this song is worth listeningD.that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据
9、主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。11I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. A.itsB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是的,故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。12- made her ashamed of herself?- th
10、e lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答
11、,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。13It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A.WhereB.WhichC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式
12、it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,tha
13、t, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was,其余的时态用It is。14Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes. _ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:哇!今天天气相当冷。是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主
14、语和So+主语+助动词的用法。15It was only with the help of the local guide _. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为:The mountain cl
15、imber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。16Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点
16、评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”17The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study. A.of whichB.to whichC.thatD.through which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。18It is not un
17、til all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realizeB.that the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers realize【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until .that.,的强调句型,故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until .that.的应
18、用。19_ you picked up the watch? A.Where it was thatB.Where was it thatC.Where was it thereD.It was where that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。20It was back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight th
19、at he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意: 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。21It is water, which seems so simple and common, _ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to surv
20、ive and develop. A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。22I wonder _ that brought the Olympics back to life. A.who it wasB.who was itC.it was whoD.was it who【答案】 A 【解析
21、】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。23It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A.whenB.thatC.at that timeD.just then【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。24It
22、s not until mid-night _ the baby stopped crying. A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .until.句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until.that.”,故选B。【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .until.句式的强调句型。25I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. A.why it is thatB.why is it whichC.who is it whichD
23、.who it is which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。26It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A.is, thatB.was, whoC.was, thatD.is, who【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:强调句型It
24、 is/was not untilthat;倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握notuntil的强调句式和一般过去时。 27It was because of the bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其
25、它部分,此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分,去掉it is. that.句子为:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子,故选D。 【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法,去掉it is.that.,仍是完整的句子。28It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, t
26、hat【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。29He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China
27、. He couldnt help feeling proud of our country. A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.sees【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。30It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; thenB.not; untilC.not until; thatD.only; when【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until that从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。