1、【英语】完形填空夹叙夹议练习全集及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a 1 we cherish(珍惜)and still 2 from time
2、to time. The sun was setting and the night was 3 approaching. My daughter 4 it first a spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 5 our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasnt 6 of the spider. Instead, she 7 watched
3、as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this 8 of nature, a very simple thought 9 me. I had lost the track of 10 . I honestly didnt know how long we had been just staying there and 11 that spider making her web. But, regardless of(不管)whatever amount of time had passed,
4、the truth was that we were 12 having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really 13 or special, I thought. We hadnt saved the world or 14 the newest most expensive toy. However, I believe that by 15 this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy. What we had
5、done was to spend time together and 16 the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the 17 of life, and what it means to die and what it means to really live. We talked about how precious our 18 amount of time is on this planet and how we should 19 to enjoy the simple things in life like t
6、he flight of a bird. The simple things are the 20 things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.1. A. memoryB. freedomC. compositionD. purpose2. A. hear ofB. talk aboutC. argue aboutD. complain of3. A. cautiouslyB. suddenlyC. directlyD. quickly4. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. notice
7、d5. A. builtB. decoratedC. surroundedD. reached6. A. tiredB. afraidC. carefulD. fond7. A. secretlyB. anxiouslyC. nervouslyD. delightfully8. A. wonderB. featureC. ruleD. power9. A. knockedB. movedC. hitD. hurt10. A. eventB. spaceC. spiderD. time11. A. pointing atB. shouting atC. laughing atD. staring
8、 at12. A. normallyB. simplyC. fluentlyD. independently13. A. newB. challengingC. bigD. amusing14. A. madeB. foundC. boughtD. offered15. A. sharingB. gainingC. possessingD. providing16. A. doB. appreciateC. handleD. discuss17. A. storyB. qualityC. endD. circle18. A. limitedB. formerC. extraD. distant
9、19. A. forgetB. wantC. stopD. choose20. A. unusualB. bestC. easiestD. rare【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。这样做，你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆，将
10、持续一生。 （1）考查名词。句意:这一天就像其他日子一样,所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册,并时时被人提起。A. memory“记忆”；B. freedom“自由”；C. composition“创作”；D. purpose“目的”。根据上文“This day was like any of the other days”可知这一天已经过去,成为了作者和女儿的记忆。故选A。 （2）考查动词短语。句意:这一天就像其他日子一样,所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册,并时时被人谈起。A. hear of”听说“；B. talk about”谈论
11、“；C. argue about”争论“；D. complain of”抱怨“。根据下文”from time to time“可知是被人时不时谈起。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意:太阳正在落山,黑夜很快就要来临。A. cautiously”小心地“；B. suddenly”突然“；C. directly”直接地“；D. quickly”快地“。根据常识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快来临,故选D。 （4）考查动词。句意:我女儿首先注意到的是在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部,有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. remembered”记住“；B. imagined”想象“；C. watched”看着“；D.
12、noticed”注意到“。根据下文可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛要结网,故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意:我女儿首先注意到的是在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部,有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. built”建造“；B. decorated”装饰“；C. surrounded”包围“；D. reached”到达“。根据下文”our pool“可知泳池被栅栏包围着。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意:让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切,更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. tired”疲惫的“；B. afraid”害怕的“；C. careful”仔细的“；D. fond”喜欢的“。根据上文and it surprise
13、d me可知她竟然不怕蜘蛛让我感到吃惊。故选B。 （7）考查副词。句意:相反,她欣喜地看着蜘蛛忙着自己的生命周期。A. secretly”秘密地“；B. anxiously”焦急地“；C. nervously”紧张地“；D. delightfully”快乐地“。根据上文可知女儿不怕蜘蛛,反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。instead表示与上文提到的情况相反,不害怕反而高兴地看,故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意:当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时,我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。A. wonder”奇迹“；B. feature”特色“；C. rule”规则“；D. power”力量“。根据下文”of nature“
14、可知是指蜘蛛是大自然的奇迹,其他选项意思不符合语境,故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意:当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时,我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。A. knocked”敲击“；B. moved”移动“；C. hit”打击“；D. hurt”伤害“。hit 除打,打击之意外,还有使忽然意识到的意思。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意:我忘记了时间。A. event”事件“；B. space”空间“；C. spider”蜘蛛“；D. time”时间“。根据下文”I honestly didnt know how long we had been just staying there“可知是忘记了时间
15、。故选D。 （11）考查动词短语。句意:说实话,我不知道我们在那里呆了多久,一直盯着那只织网的蜘蛛。A. pointing at”指着“；B. shouting at”冲叫喊“；C. laughing at”嘲笑“；D. staring at”盯着“。根据下文”that spider making her web“可知是盯着织网的蜘蛛。故选D。 （12）考查副词。句意:但是,不管过了多少时间,事实是我们只是玩得很开心。A. normally”正常地“；B. simply”简单地“；C. fluently”流利地“；D. independently”独立地“。作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网。故
16、选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意:我想,我们玩得很开心,没有做什么特别的大事。A. new”新的“；B. challenging”有挑战性的“；C. big”大的“；D. amusing”有趣的“。根据下文”or special“可知并不是什么大事或特别的事情。故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意:我们没有拯救世界,也没有买到最新最昂贵的玩具。A. made”制造“；B. found”找到“；C. bought”购买“；D. offered”提供“。根据下文”the newest most expensive toy“可知是购买玩具。故选C。 （15）考查动词。句意:然而,我相信通过分享蜘蛛织网的
17、经历,我们俩都很开心。A. sharing”分享“；B. gaining”获得“；C. possessing”占有“；D. providing”提供“。根据下文”this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy.“可知作者和女儿分享了蜘蛛织网的经历。故选A。 （16）考查动词。句意:我们所做的就是花时间在一起,欣赏生活中的简单事物。A. do”做“；B. appreciate”欣赏“；C. handle”处理“；D. discuss”讨论“。根据上文作者和女儿一起观看欣赏了蜘蛛织网,以及下
18、文”the simple things in life“可知是欣赏生活中简单事物。故选B。 （17）考查名词。句意:我们笑着谈论生命的轮回,死亡意味着什么,真正活着意味着什么。A. story”故事“；B. quality”质量“；C. end”结束“；D. circle”圆圈，轮回“。根据上文”as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life“可知是生命的轮回。故选D。 （18）考查形容词。句意:我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵,我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情,比如飞翔的小鸟。A. limited”有限的“；B. former
19、”从前的“；C. extra”额外的“；D. distant”遥远的“。根据常识可知, 时间是有限而宝贵的。故选A。 （19）考查动词。句意:我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵,我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情,比如飞翔的小鸟。A. forget”忘记“；B. want”想要“；C. stop”停止“；D. choose”选择“。结合上文可知时间有限和宝贵,因此应该停下来享受生活简单的事情。故选C。 （20）考查形容词。句意:简单的事情是生活中最好的事情,即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。A. unusual”不同寻常的“；B. best”最好的“；C. easiest”最容易的“；D.
20、 rare”稀有的“。结合文章内容可知,蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情,而从这些简单的事情当中,作者明白了应当停下来享受生活,可知作者想要表达简单的事情是生活中最好的事情,即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weve heard it before weve heard it on the news, from
21、 teachers, from parentschildren and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will 1 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 2 . In fact most teenagers daily schedules are as 3 as those of an adults. I have been worki
22、ng since I was thirteen, and always in 4 in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and 5 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思) on the 6 eight
23、een years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what 7 I have yet to achieve. We are expected to work hard, get excellent 8 , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 9 . The list goes on and on. But the 10 is clear：We live in a society today that is 11 our childhood. We no lo
24、nger have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected to 12 the strict school rules and to excel(擅长) in everything we do. Ive known these things for a long time, and knew that they 13 me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a 14 lesson, taught to me by my b
25、oss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had 15 to his house. We were talking about the 16 he had been making to his home. One of the things he said was I 17 my basketball hoop(篮圈). Then he threw a basketball to me. I hadnt 18 a basketball in five
26、 years. We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time 19 away like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says Im an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have 20 once in a
27、while.1. A. argueB. disagreeC. satisfyD. discuss2. A. ageB. stageC. yearD. grade3. A. certainB. busyC. carefulD. perfect4. A. companiesB. placesC. positionsD. offices5. A. studyB. speakC. workD. act6. A. lastB. otherC. restD. coming7. A. purposesB. successC. goalsD. jobs8. A. textbooksB. gradesC. te
28、achersD. schools9. A. in lifeB. in timeC. for agesD. forever10. A. informationB. messageC. noticeD. idea11. A. ruiningB. correctingC. envyingD. shortening12. A. respectB. acceptC. learnD. follow13. A. inspiredB. disappointedC. affectedD. frightened14. A. valuableB. seriousC. importantD. useful15. A.
29、 walkedB. flown backC. gone backD. driven16. A. furnitureB. improvementsC. equipmentD. arrangements17. A. movedB. fixedC. soldD. broke18. A. playedB. caughtC. touchedD. held19. A. laughingB. shoutingC. runningD. shooting20. A. a restB. a talkC. funD. sports【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）
30、B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在很早的年龄，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定，他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年，所以他们要自己寻找乐趣，偶尔的放松，让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。 （1）考查动词。A. argue“争论”；B. disagree“不同意”；C. satisfy“满意”；D. discuss“讨论”。根据下文“Weve heard it before-weve heard it on th
31、e news, from teachers, from parents children and teenagers today are growing up too fast.”可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。 故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：在很早的年龄，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定。A. age“年龄”； B. stage“舞台”；C. year“年”；D. grade“年级”。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：事实上，青少年的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。A. certain“确定的”； B. busy“忙碌的”；C. careful“小心的”；D. perfect“完美的”。故选B
32、。 （4）考查名词。句意：从我十三岁起开始工作，我总是处于一种和成年人一起工作的位置。A. companies“公司”；B. places“地点”；C. positions“位置”；D. offices“办公室”。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：我不得不学的像成年人那样思考和行动。A. study“学习”； B. speak“讲话”；C. work“工作”；D. act“行动”。故选D。 （6）考查形容词。A. last“最近的”；B. other“其他的”；C. rest“休息”；D. coming“来到”。根据下文“thinking about myself, what I have ga
33、ined, and what _7_ I have yet to achieve.”可知最近我花一些时间反省我最近的十八年。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：考虑我自己获得了什么，我达到了什么目标。A. purposes“目的”； B. success“成功”；C. goals“目标”；D. jobs“工作”。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我们被期待着努力工作，取得很好的分数，有很好的人际关系，知道在生活中我们想做什么。A. textbooks“教科书”；B. grades“分数”；C. teachers“教师”；D. schools“学校”。故选B。 （9）考查介词短语。句意：我们被期待着努
34、力工作，取得很好的分数，有很好的人际关系，知道在生活中我们想做什么。A. in life“生活中”；B. in time“及时”；C. for ages“很长时间”；D. for ever“永远”。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：但是寓意很明显，我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A. information“信息”；B. message“消息”；C. notice“通知”；D. idea“主意”。故选B。 （11）考查动词。句意：但是寓意很明显，我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A. ruining“毁灭”；B. correcting“改正”；C. envying“嫉妒”；D.
35、shortening“缩短”。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。A. respect“尊敬”；B. accept “接受”；C. learn“学习”；D. follow“遵循”。故选D。 （13）考查动词。句意：我已经知道这些事情很长时间了，并且知道它们影响着我。A. inspired“激发”；B. disappointed“失望”；C. affected“影响”；D. frightened“害怕”。故选C。 （14）考查形容词。句意：但是，我从来没有真正地承认它，直到昨天晚上，我学到了有价值的一课。A. valuable “有价值的”；B. serious
36、“严肃的”；C. important“重要的”；D. useful“有用的”。故选A。 （15）考查动词（短语）。A. walked“走路”；B. flown back“回扫”；C. gone back“返回”； D. driven“驾驶”。根据下文“We were talking about the _16_ he had been making to his home.”可知我们要返回他的房子。故选C。 （16）考查名词。根据下文“One of the things he said was “I _17_ my basketball hoop（圈）. ” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改
37、进。A. furniture“家具”；B. improvements“改进”；C. equipment“设备”；D. arrangements“安排”。故选B。 （17）考查动词。句意：我修理了我的篮球框。A. moved“移动”； B. fixed “修理”；C. sold“销售”； D. broke“打破”。故选B。 （18）考查动词。句意：这五年里，我没有握过篮球了。A. played“玩耍”； B. caught“捕捉”；C. kicked“踢”；D. held“握”。故选D。 （19）考查动词。句意：我们两个都表现得很糟糕，但是我们像孩子一样，一直在笑。A. laughing “笑”
38、；B. shouting“大喊大叫”；C. running“跑”；D. shooting“射击”。故选A。 （20）考查动词短语。句意：我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。A. have a rest“休息”；B. have a talk“谈话”； C. have fun“玩得开心”；D. have sports“进行体育活动”。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空 It is easy to overlook the role tha
39、t your body plays in influencing your mood(情绪). When you are 1 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that youve been sitting behind your desk too long. One way to improve your mood is 2 . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the
40、stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for 3 goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 4 . That is why exercise has been shown to 5 your self-respect. You do not have to train y
41、ourself 6 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is 7 , not intensity(强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends. 1. A. illB. poorC. unhappyD. unsuccessful2. A. playB. communicationC. sleepD. exercise3. A.
42、 clearB. presentC. commonD. early4. A. abilityB. relationshipC. confidenceD. business5. A. tear downB. build upC. set asideD. give out6. A. hardB. everywhereC. carefullyD. late7. A. timeB. lengthC. formD. frequency【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锻炼对情绪的影响。锻炼可以使人们快乐起来。锻炼也能使
43、人增强信心，树立起自尊心。同时也告诉读者如果想要得到锻炼的好处，应该在于经常锻炼而不在于锻炼的强度。（1）考查形容词。根据下文“find yourself balming work pressures or an unknown future”可知这里人的情感为unhappy, 表示不快乐，不高兴的心理，所以选择unhappy。C合语境。（2）考查名词。根据下文“like a new personal running record or a better body shape”可知这里是通过锻炼来改善情绪，由此推知本空D项正确。（3）考查形容词。本句中后面的内容有两个1)一个个人跑步记录 2)
44、 更好的体型。也就是进行锻炼要有明确的“clear”目标，另外，下句的particular goal“特定的目标”也在提示这层意思，由此推断A为正确选项。（4）考查名词。“锻炼强身”这是人人都知道的事实，身体好了，信心就会得到增强。同时，本句中的“a particular goal makes you feel good”也可以印证常识的正确性，所以本题答案为C。（5）考查固定搭配。build up“建立；增强”；tear down “拆毁”； set aside “把.放在一边”；give out “释放”。build up ones self-respect “增强个人的自尊心”，所以答案
45、为B。（6）考查副词。句意：你不用太拼命的锻炼来感受运动带来的对身体的好处。根据下文中的“intensity of your exercise ”锻炼的强度，可知答案为A。train hard “拼命锻炼”。A合语境。（7）考查名词。句意：关键是锻炼的频率而不是锻炼的强度。下文中的“30 minutes five times per week ”所表达的是动作发生的频率。time 时间；length 长度；form 形式；frequency 频率。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词、名词、动词短语以及副词等知识点的考查，综合性强。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，通过上下爱问的逻辑关系，进一步进行分析推理，选出正确答案。4 A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their
