1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought it was too much trouble to 1 food.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day, Id be very 2 .” One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子）flying by.“How happy
2、and well.fed it looks.”the crow said to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“Can I 5 you?” “No，you cant!”shouted
3、the pigeons angrily.“We dont know you.” The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n） 6 .“Ill paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”After he finished the paintin9，he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he
4、 said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave. The crow flew to his own forest. 9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to go away.They did not 10 him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before.“What looks easier isnt always so.”he
5、said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” 1. A. give awayB. look forC. take upD. care about2. A. happyB. popularC. specialD. surprised3. A. foundB. caughtC. pushedD. followed4. A. broughtB. returnedC. orderedD. sold5. A. describeB. teachC. joinD. show6. A. giftB. problemC. accid
6、entD. idea7. A. parkB. forestC. manD. crow8. A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She9. A. OrB. IfC. ButD. Unless10. A. refuseB. knowC. thankD. kill【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌
7、鸦也不接纳它的故事。（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关心。根据There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thought it was too much trouble to look for food.它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了可知，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。（3）句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据After the man left，the
8、crow flew over to the pigeons.男人离开后，乌鸦飞向了鸽子群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。（4）句意：很快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据“Can I join you?”我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选A。（5）句意：我能加入你们吗？，根据Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来可知，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选C。（6）句意：但很快它有了一个想法。根据“Ill paint
9、 my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一个主意。故选D。（7）句意：乌鸦又飞向了公园。根据was welcomed by the pigeons.被鸽子群欢迎可知，乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方公园。故选A。（8）句意：鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.乌鸦又再一次被鸽子发现可知，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数they。故选B。（9）句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候，却让它离开可知,根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知
10、，此处表示转折。故选C。（10）句意：由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。 You are standing in the 1 and a voice says, Put a little more salt to that soup. Yes, its always nice
11、 to have 2 help you when youre cooking. 3 this voice is not from a person. Then 4 does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isnt a ghost kitchen-its the kitchen of the future. Scientists are 5 to make everything in the kitchen 6 better. They are making a system （系统）. It will help 7 cook a mea
12、l. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner （扫描仪）. It looks 8 the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no 9 in the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is 10 , the knives and spoons will te
13、ll you not to eat it.1. A. bedroomB. studyC. bathroomD. kitchen2. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody3. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or4. A. whenB. howC. whereD. which5. A. workingB. teachingC. runningD. doing6. A. getting B. getC. to getD. gets7. A. we B. theyC. youD. it8. A. forB. atC. likeD. out9.
14、A. allB. othersC. noneD. more10. A. badB. cleanC. worriedD. good【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了智能厨房。（1）考查对文章的理解，根据You are standing in the and a voice says可知你站在厨房，一个声音说，故选D。（2）考查对文章的理解，根据Yes, its always nice to have help you when youre cooking
15、. 可知你做饭的时候有人帮助是好的，故选B。（3） 考查对文章的理解，根据 this voice is not from a person.可知但是这个声音不是来自一个人，故选A。（4）考查对文章的理解，根据Then does it come from?可知那么这个声音来自于哪？故选C。（5） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are to make everything in the kitchen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选A。（6） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are to make everything in the kit
16、chen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选B。（7）考查对文章的理解，根据It will help cook a meal.可知它将帮助你做饭，故选 C。（8）考查对文章的理解，根据It looks the foods in the fridge.它看着冰箱里的食材，故选B。（9）考查对文章的理解，根据It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no in the fridge.可知当冰箱里没有牛奶的时候它会从超市订购更多的，故选D。（10）考查对文章的理解，根据For example, i
17、f your food is , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.可知例如，如果你的食物是坏的，刀和勺子会告诉你不要吃，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。3完形填空 Marry was ill yesterday. She went to see the 1 . Doctor, I m not feeling 2 at the moment, she said, Every time I do 3 homework at night, I feel tire
18、d. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4 down and rest for ten minutes. The doctor looked 5 Marry carefully. At last he said, Nothing serious, 6 Im afraid you are eating too much. I don t understand what do you mean? asked Mary. I mean you eat too much 7 . said the doctor. Oh! You 8 Im too fat.
19、 Thats a problem, said Mary. What should I do if I 9 want to be heavy?” The answer is easy, said the doctor. If you want to be 10 and healthier, you shouldnt eat a lot of food and you also should take more exercise.”1. A. teacherB. farmerC. doctor2. A. goodB. wellC. bad3. A. hisB. myC. her4. A. sitB
20、. lookC. put5. A. afterB. overC. for6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. ice creamB. fruitC. food8. A. meanB. askC. answer9. A. shouldntB. dontC. mustnt10. A. tallerB. heavierC. thinner【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽生病了，去看医生，医生为她检查完之后认为他吃得太多，有点胖，医生建议她，吐过想更瘦、更健康就应该少吃多锻炼。
21、 （1）句意：她去看医生了。A.老师；B.农民；C.医生，根据 Marry was ill yesterday.可知，她去看医生了，故答案是C。 （2）句意：医生我现在感觉不舒服。A.好；B.好；C.坏的，因为Marry was ill yesterday.所以她感觉不舒服，当表示身体健康时应使用well，不能使用good，故答案是B。 （3）句意：每次晚上做作业的时候，我都感觉累。A.他的；B.我的；C.他的，do ones homework，做作业，其中的形容词性物主代词应跟主语一致，主语是I ，因此应选择my，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我必须要坐下来休息十分钟。A.坐；B.看；C.放置，
22、sit down坐下，固定搭配。故答案是A。 （5）句意：医生细细检查了医生。look after照看，look over检查，look for寻找。因为去看病了，所以医生必须给病人做检查，故答案是B。 （6）句意：没啥事，但是恐怕你吃的太多了。A.和；B.或者；C.但是，前后连句话的意思有点矛盾，因此使用but表示转折，故答案是C。 （7）句意：我的意思是说你吃了太多的食物。A.冰淇淋；B.水果；C.食物，根据上文可知，医生所说的吃得太多，指的是吃的食物太多，故答案是C。 （8）句意：哦，你的意思是我太胖了。A.意思；B.问；C.回答，根据前文的叙述可知，医生说他吃得太多，所以她认为医生的意
23、思是说她太胖。这是一个宾语从句，mean最符合句子结构。故答案是A。 （9）句意：如果我不想变胖，我应该怎么办？A.不应该；B.不；C.绝对不。变胖不利于身体健康，因此不想变胖，可知dont最为合适，故答案是B。 （10）句意：如果你想更瘦、更健康，你不应该吃得太多。A.更高；B.更重；C.更瘦，根据前面的描述可知她有点胖了，要想更健康，必须要更瘦，故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 4阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 If anyone
24、can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 h
25、e studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙学）. As he himself admited, he didnt work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age o
26、f 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（运
27、动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, Aft
28、er my illness was diagnosed（诊断）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a p
29、rofessor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC
30、. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. ev
31、erybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了科学家霍金在被诊断出患有运动神经元病症后的思想变化过程，鼓励人们勇于面对人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查动词的时态。句意：遗憾的是，2018年3月14日，举世闻名的英国科学家在英国剑桥逝世。句中时间on March 14th, 2018是过去时间，据此判断句中使用一般过去时。故选B。 （2）考查定语从句关系代/副词辨析句意：高中毕业后，霍金先到牛津大学学习物理，然后到剑桥大学学习宇宙学。先行词是the Oxford Universi
32、ty（地点），在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where。故选D。 （3）考查代词辨析。句意：正如他自己所承认的，他没有努力工作。他几乎没有工作。根据前一句句意他自认没有勤奋学习判断，他做的工作很少，work是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：21岁时他发现自己身体出了状况。根据It was at the age of 21判断句中使用一般过去时；A. notice注意到；B. see看见；C. feel感觉；D. watch看。由句意：21岁时他发现自己身体出了状况。故选A。 （5）考查动词辨析。句意：当他在圣诞节，去看望他的家人时，他的母亲非常担心她让他去看
33、医生。A. advised建议；B. made使；C. told告诉；D. wanted想。根据后接的动词形式see a doctor判断使用结构make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三项需后接动词不定式。故选B。 （6）考查被动语态。句意：他被发现患有运动神经元疾病（一种无法治愈的疾病）。主语he与谓语动词find构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。B项中found可以表示动词建立；成立，与句意不符。故选C。 （7）考查介词辨析。句意：这会使他在没有机器帮助的情况下无法说话、呼吸或移动。A. without没有；B. with和；C. under在下；D. by由。结合句意：运动神经元病，
34、一种无法治愈的疾病，没有机器的帮助，病人将无法说话、呼吸或移动身体。故选A。 （8）考查短语辨析。句意：起初，霍金变得非常沮丧。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根据后句中After a while判断本句意为最初霍金变得情绪很低落。故选B。 （9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我的病被确诊后，我对生活感到非常厌烦。A. boring无聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后句句意好像没什么事值得做判断此处表示霍金对生活感到了厌倦。故选D。
35、 （10）考查不定代词。句意：我们坚决相信，他的故事告诉我们，无论处境多难，谁都不要放弃希望。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根据句意判断：我们坚决相信，他的故事告诉我们，无论处境多难，谁都不要放弃希望。空处表否定。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项. A famous symbol in A
36、merican culture 1 a cartoon animal- Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 2 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father 3 Mickey. He made lots of cartoons 4 Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two 5 ears. He was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and
37、 solve the problems all by 6 In Disneys early films, Mickey was 7 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 8 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be 9 him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 10 characters in the world.1. A. wasB. areC. is2. A.
38、ran outB. hung outC. came out3. A. ofB. offC. with4. A. toB. withC. at5. A. large and roundB. small and shortC. long and white6. A. himB. hisC. himself7. A. richB. happyC. unlucky8. A. AlsoB. HoweverC. So9. A. likeB. asC. for10. A. cartoonB. playC. novel【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（
39、9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了Mickey的来源以及现在人们对它的感受。 （1）句意：美国文化中一个有名的象征是一个卡通动物米老鼠。A是；B是；C是。根据常识可知，米老鼠现在也依然很有名，故用一般现在时，填入is，故选C。 （2）句意：在1928年，米老鼠首先出现在纽约的卡通里。A跑出来；B闲逛；C出现。米老鼠是出现在卡通里，空缺的意义为出现，come out，由于是过去出现，用过去式，故填入came out，故选C。 （3）句意：Walt Disney创造了米老鼠。A的；B离开；C和。根据固定短语，the father of，的创造者，故空缺处填入of，故选A。 （
40、4）句意：他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象。A到；B用；C在。根据句意可知，他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象，makewith，用创造了，故空缺处填入with，故选B。 （5）句意：全世界的人们都喜欢这只有着2个大的圆的耳朵的老鼠。A大而圆；B小而短；C长而白。根据看过米老鼠的人都知道，老鼠长了2个大而圆的耳朵，故填入large and round，故选A。 （6）句意：他就像一个普通人，但他总是面对危险并且依靠他自己解决了问题。A他；B他的；C他自己。固定搭配，by himself依靠他自己，而by为介词，后面接宾格形式，故填入himself，故选C。 （7）句意：在迪士尼早期电影中，米奇是不幸运的
41、。A富裕；B高兴；C不幸运。根据后文提到的he lost his house and girlfriend，可知他不幸运，填入unlucky，故选C。 （8）句意：然而，他从来没有放弃努力并最终赢了。A也；B然而；C因此。根据上文提到他不幸，下文说他成功了，因此空缺处应该填入转折的词汇，however，然而，故选B。 （9）句意；大多数人都想像他。A像；B当做；C给。根据上文提到，米奇最终成功了，说明很多人都想像他一样成功，空缺处填入like，像，故选A。 （10）句意：现在米老鼠依然是全世界最受欢迎的卡通形象之一。A卡通；B玩偶；C小说。根据前文就提到了Mickey只是一个卡通形象，故空缺处
42、填入cartoon，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island（复活节岛）, a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer（荷兰探险者 ） Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter
43、 in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still cant agree on 4 the islands people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery（谜）. These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it?
