(英语)八年级英语上册语法填空-复习经典.doc

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1、【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空 复习经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _to other programs. Like most middle school stude

2、nts, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonias father_(find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _(study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _(class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along _the actor

3、s. Little by little Sonia is _(interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, I can learn a _about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its _(use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the

4、old art wont disappear.【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 (1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。 (2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing

5、 Opera programs on TV,提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。 (3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find,动词,发现。根据时间状语tenmonthsago可知要用过去式,故填found。 (4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习,动词;固定短语starttodosth,开始做某事,故填tostudy。 (5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。 (6)句意:索

6、尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语singalongwithsb,与某人一起唱,故填with。 (7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语beinterestedinsth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。 (8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join,加入,动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。 (9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learnalot,学得很多,故填lot

7、。 (10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用,名词。固定句型结构its+形容词forsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _(report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show i

8、n our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen _(act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and h

9、is dog were _(fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldnt _laughing. Vera was _(creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers

10、. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 (1)句意: 嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是

11、名词,故填 reporter。 (2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。 (3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。 (4)句意: 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。 (5)句意: 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填 the funniest。 (6)句意

12、: 当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。 (7)句意: 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creative。 (8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填 worst。 (9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停

13、地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。 (10)句意: 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Tom and Mike were good friend

14、s. Sometimes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them _(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _(have) lunch. The w

15、aiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the _(big) one at once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile

16、. If I let you _(take) first, which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;_(me). Dont you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine 【解析】【

17、分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。 (1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。 (2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或looked。 (3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。 (4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to

18、 have。 (5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。 (6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。 (7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什

19、么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。 (8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。 (9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。 (10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一

20、个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at _(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role.

21、 First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _it doesnt mean he is not good at acting. Yang always says, I like to compete with _(I). Now, Yang is one of the _(famous) actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat.

22、At the end of the year 2015, Yang _(win) The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor He worked with many stars, _as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _(serious),Su Youpeng

23、, director of movie The Left Ear(左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。 (1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。 (2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩,动词,be good

24、 at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。 (3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。 (4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少状语,also也,副词,作状语,符合题意,故填also。 (5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。 (6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。 (7)句意:现在,阳是

25、中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。 (8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填won。 (9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例,且结合as,可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意,故填such。 (10)句意:他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级

26、,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do _these old things? Dont worry! Heres

27、a good way. Online. _(shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming more_more popular now. We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as _(book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_better goods. We can_sell the things well through the Internet. _are many world o

28、nline market places on the Internet. If we want_(buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of_(they) first. Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件成为他

29、们的会员。 (1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。 (2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语dowith,处理,处置,故填with。 (3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。 (4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越,故填and。 (5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故

30、填books。 (6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。 (7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。 (8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。 (9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语wanttodosth,故填tobuy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是

31、介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is _example of a dogs life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancys pet dog. She is just _

32、a member of Nancys family. Nancy looks after her very_(care). Jessie can always find _delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy _(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two _(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out

33、for a walk. Nancys husband is a famous doctor and_(they) only son is away in Beijing,_she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys _(do) it. I want to give her the healthiest and _(wonderful) life as long as possible! she says.【答案】 an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spo

34、ons;their;so;doing;(the) most wonderful 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。 (1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。 (2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,be like,像,故答案为like。 (3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。 (4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知

35、,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。 (5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every day , 可知用一般现在时,主语是 Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。 (6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。 (7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。 (8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入

36、so,故答案为so。 (9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。 (10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入the most wonderful,故答案为the most wonderful。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项, 给出单词正确的形式。7读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Last year, four students w

37、aited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There _(be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶), and you couldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _(child) looked

38、at the street and decided to do something. _next Monday, she brought a bag and _(find) some of the old bottles to recycle(回收 ). On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_(pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (捡起)soda cans and put _(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the s

39、tudents joined together. The street became much _(clean) than before! The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (种子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this str

40、eet became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to_(help) your city?【答案】 were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 (1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是

41、一般过去时,主语bottles是复数,所以用were,故填were。 (2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,.之一,child的复数是children,故填children。 (3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一,故填The。 (4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found,故填found。 (5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。 (6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它

42、们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词,后面用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。 (8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although。 (9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with,表伴随,故填with。 (10)句意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?to do不定式表示目的,故填help。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

43、注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I

44、 got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten year

45、s ago, he went to Guangxi and _ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ (family) there dont have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ (teach) them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not

46、 like to tell students how _ (do) things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ (he) and even climb up his back.【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like.best,最喜欢.,故填best。(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people

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