（英语）八年级英语下册完形填空选择题(难).doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空选择题(难)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two oclock. When he came out in front of us, he didnt exp

2、lain anything. Are you a doctor? he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 . He is going to die soon, I said. 5 can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next da

3、y, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin（棺材） of the man who had

4、died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬）

5、here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. Your 14 friend is safe from sharks, I said to Capital Nemo. And from men! he added 15 . I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge（复仇）.1. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty2. A. attackB. attendC.

6、actD. appear3. A. HeB. TheyC. ID. We4. A. boatB. roomC. holeD. ocean5. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything6. A. allowedB. orderedC. invitedD. refused7. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. A. slower and slowerB. faster and fasterC. higher and higherD. deeper and deeper9. A. tookB. movedC. carri

7、edD. brought10. A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. until11. A. beginB. buildC. findD. form12. A. filledB. coveredC. hidD. built13. A. at presentB. so farC. in the pastD. in the future14. A. livingB. deadC. livelyD. dying15. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. calmly【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

8、C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。 （1）句意：当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据前文When I woke up, I was surprised可推知作者睡着了，故选A。 （2）句意：尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。A. attack袭击；B. attend参加；C. act行动；D. appear出现。根据后文When he came out in front of us可知是出现在我们面前

9、，故选D。 （3）句意：我曾在巴黎学医。A. He他；B. They他们；C. I我；D. We我们。根据前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船长是在问我，故选C。 （4）句意：我跟着他去了另一个房间。A. boat船；B. room房间；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean海洋，根据后文he asked me to leave the room first，故选B。 （5）句意：“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。”A. Something一些东西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西，根据后文Tear

10、s filled Capital Nemos eyes可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。 （6）句意：第二天，他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝，根据后文I agreed可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do邀请某人做某事，故选C。 （7）句意：我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。根据第一段The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned和Conseil，故选A。 （8）句意：我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。A. slower and

11、slower越来越慢；B. faster and faster越来越快；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. deeper and deeper越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下 ，所以是越来越深，故选D。 （9）句意：其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。A. took拿走；B. moved移动；C. carried扛，携带，搬运；D. brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而carry的对象是重物，故选C。 （10）句意：我们走了两个小时，到了300米时停了下来。A. while当时候，加延续性动词；B. when当时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C. since自从，主句用现

12、在完成时；D. until直到。当我们到达三百米时我们停下来，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用when，故选B。 （11）句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。A. begin开始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D. form形成。结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故选D。 （12）句意：然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。A. filled填充；B. covered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用把覆盖，遮住，故选B。 （13）句意：我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。A. at presen

13、t现在；B. so far到目前为止；C. in the past过去；D. in the future在未来。这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the past，在过去，故选C。 （14）句意：我们回到诺第留斯号。“你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。”我对尼摩船长说。A. living活着的；B. dead死的；C. lively活跃的；D. dying即将死去的，这里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。 （15）句意：“和人” 他生气地补充说。A. happily高兴地；B. sadly伤心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calml

14、y冷静地。根据后文He was planning revenge（复仇）. 尼摩船长在计划复仇，可见他很生气，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners cel

15、ebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium 3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didnt stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan 5 this was a marathon

16、 athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the g

17、oal because my motherland is watching me from behind. Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we

18、 have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.1. A. slowed downB. calmed downC. put downD. came down2. A. SinceB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until3. A. emptyB. largeC. brightD. full4. A. soB. andC. butD. or5. A. guessedB. hopedC. introducedD. wondered6. A. familyB. coachC. friendD.

19、 country7. A. playB. watchC. completeD. stop8. A. forB. likeC. againstD. to9. A. spreadB. madeC. recordedD. wrote10. A. decisionB. dreamC. suggestionD. lesson【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。 （1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据 The ma

20、in Olympic stadium was in darkness.可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静下来，故选B。 （2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。 （3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据 He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有

21、人。所以用empty，空的，故选A。 （4）句意：那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。 （5）句意：Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。 （6）句意：我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据 because my motherland is watc

22、hing me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。 （7）句意：而是让我完成比赛。根据 I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。 （8）句意：我有个像他们一样的目标。根据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。 （9）句意：Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个

23、角落。spread.to，传播到，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力。have a dream of，有梦想，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。3阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。 Li Ming is a middle school student. He lives 1 a small village far from the school. Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning, After a quick 3 , be

24、runs to get to school on time, His father wants to 4 a bike for him. Li Ming knows that his mother is always 5 and needs much money to buy medicine. 6 he doesnt agree with his father to buy a bike. He keeps running to 7 every day. Now he is very strong. He is never late for school and his teachers o

25、ften praise（表扬） 8 . Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Li Ming ran 9 than any other boy and won the boys 1,500 meters. 10 whole school cheered for him. He was very happy.1. A. pastB. onC. in2. A. getB. standC. look3. A. breakfastB. meetingC. lunch4. A. putB. buyC. make5. A. freeB. l

26、azyC. ill6. A. OrB. ButC. So7. A. gameB. schoolC. party8. A. himB. herC. it9. A. fastB. fasterC. fastest10. A. TheB. AC. An【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是李明家生活困难，体谅父母的他拒绝了父亲给他的自行车的好意，他每天坚持跑步到学校，可他从不迟到。获得老师表扬。上周学校举行运动会，李明在上周的运动会上获得1500米长跑的冠军。 （1）介词辨析。句意：他

27、在远离学校的一个小村庄。past经过；on在上；in在里，在村庄里居住，故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：李明每天起床很早。get up起床，固定短语，get得到；stand站着；look看，故选A。 （3）名词辨析。句意：快速吃完早餐，他跑着去按时上学。根据 in the morning 可知此处是吃早餐，breakfast早餐；meeting会议；lunch午餐，故选A。 （4）动词辨析。句意：他的父亲想给他买一辆自行车。根据 he doesnt agree with his father to buy a bike. 可知他父亲想为他买一辆自行车。put放上；buy买；make制作，故选B

28、。 （5）形容词辨析。句意：李明知道他母亲经常有病并且需要很多钱买药。根据 needs much money to buy medicine 可知他母亲经常有病，free免费的；lazy懒惰；ill病的，故选C。 （6）连词辨析。句意：于是他不同意他父亲给他买自行车。这句和上句之间是因果关系，连词用so，or或者；but但是；so因此，故选C。 （7）名词联系。句意：他每天跑着去学校。根据 Li Ming is a middle school student. 可知他每天跑着去上学，game比赛；school学校；party聚会，故西安B。 （8）代词辨析。句意：他从来不迟到老师表扬了他。李明

29、是男孩，在句中作宾语可知用him代替，him他；her她；it它，故选A。 （9）词义辨析。句意：李明比其他男孩跑得快赢得1500米比赛。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快，根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，故选B。 （10）冠词辨析。句意：整个学校为他欢呼。定冠词the+whole，整个的，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速通读全文，了解文章大意，注意语境和有关提示，千万不要急于选择答案。 在理解的基础上，边读边答题。答题的时候要注意上下文呼应，还要注意先易后难，先做最有把握、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题。不懂的题先跳过去。 最后，从

30、全文内容出发，通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出最佳答案。 4阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writers meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off. I was tired when I

31、 arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, You can 5 my table. I thankfully sat down with

32、 the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didnt have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired （退休） and free. I am glad to

33、10 you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her into that 11 , but she didnt agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take m

34、e back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didnt take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. Ill never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1. A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the other3. A. atB

35、. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD. share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8. A. saidB. toldC. talkedD. showed9. A. pleasedB. harmfulC. excellentD. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation1

36、2. A. stayingB. workingC. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用

37、车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的美好印象。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的，所以我离开了。holiday假期；meeting会议；research研究；conversation对话。根据In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness,根据might be just what the doctor suggested，可知医生当然会建议病人休假，故选A。 （2）考查不定代词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西。any一些/任何的，修饰可数名词（多为复数

38、）和不可数名词；other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指。本句taxi是泛指众多出租车中的一辆，故选C。 （3）考查介词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭。at在，表钟点时间；to到，表方向；of的，表所属；for为了，表目的。可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭，故选D。 （4）考查连词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭，但没有更多的桌子。so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步。本句前后是转折关系，连

39、词用but，故选C。 （5）考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我共用一张桌子。use使用；make制作；pass通过；share分享。根据上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.，可知这里是建议共用一张桌子，share符合句意，故选D。 （6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下来。old年老的；poor可怜的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据 Im retired （退休） and free.可知这是一个老人，故选A。 （7）考查名词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，她问我打算如何在奥

40、兰多度假。day天；meal饭；talk谈话；table桌子。根据上文We had a happy lunch together.可知此处指吃饭，故选B。 （8）动词辨析。句意：我告诉她我没有车。A. said说，后接说的内容；B. told告诉，后面跟双宾语结构；C. talked谈话；D. showed展示。故选B。 （9）考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然有点贵，我还是会打车出去。pleased高兴的；harmful有害的；excellent优秀的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知可知打车要比自己开车贵，故选D。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：我很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。call打电

41、话；find发现；drive驾驶；guide引路。根据老人的话My dear, dont use any more taxis.，可知她想开车送“我”，故选C。 （11）考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦。place地方；danger危险；trouble麻烦；situation处境。根据句意语境，可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。 （12）考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里。A. staying停留；B. working工作；C. visiting拜访；D. shopping购物。根据下文and the next morning, she cam

42、e to my hotel，可知是问我居住在哪里，故选A。 （13）考查动词辨析。句意：她和我呆了一段时间，然后就把我一个人留下了。A. left留下；B. sent送；C. asked问；D. helped帮助。and then然后；根据下文At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel.可知她离开了，故选A。 （14）考查介词辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我在那里玩得很开心。with the help of，在的帮助下，固定短语，故选B。 （15）考查连接代词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。本句是宾语从

43、句，it和this不可引导宾语从句，可排除前两项。that和what都可以引导宾语从句，但that无实义，可省略；what什么，表事情。空白处做从句动词did的宾语，需用what；故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先阅读短文，了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island（复活节岛）, a strange and magic plac

44、e. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer（荷兰探险者 ） Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still cant agree on 4 the islands people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery（谜）. These huge stone men