1、【英语】英语专题汇编强调句(一)含解析一、初中英语强调句1It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese. A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+
2、that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。2Its his brother _ never been to Australia. Youd better take him with you.A.that isB.who isC.that haveD.who has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳
3、大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。【点评】考查强调句型。3She found her lost car._ she had! A.What a good luckB.What good luckC.How good luckD.How good the luck【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词副词，luck此处表示名词单数
4、“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。【点评】考察强调句型。4Mike likes playing basketball. A.so does he.B.So he is.C.So she does.D.So he does.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。 【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。5I
5、t is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+that是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。6It is very interesting _ snowmen in winter. A.makingB.buildingC.to makeD.
6、to build【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。Its+形容词+todosth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。7I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. A.itsB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是的，故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。8- made her
7、ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句
8、型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。9It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A.WhereB.WhichC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解
9、析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，
10、即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was，其余的时态用It is。10I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中
11、作主语。11It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填t
12、hat，故选D。【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人
13、称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.12Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket _ I purchased mooncakes.A.
14、thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。13It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB
15、.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。14Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It isthat，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主
16、语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。15_ you picked up the watch? A.Where it was thatB.Where was it thatC.Where was it thereD.It was where that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。16Johns
17、success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”17It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and
18、 Macao. A.which; thatB.what; whichC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。18It was the training _ he had as a teenager _ made him such a good
19、 engineer. A.that; thatB.what; thatC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _ he had as a young man，所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。19Its not
20、 until mid-night _ the baby stopped crying. A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .until.句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until.that.”，故选B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .until.句式的强调句型。20It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble
21、. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。21It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, whereB.that,
22、 thatC.what, whereD.where, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。22It was the high scores Ya
23、ng Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是
24、定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。 【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。23 Do you know _ made him suc
25、cessful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat，该句型的特点是去掉it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。
26、而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。24It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中
27、的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B. 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。25It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯
28、先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。26Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. A.which; thatB.that; w
29、hichC.which; whichD.that; that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从
30、句。27It is Russia _ will hold the 2018 World Cup. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。28It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _attracts many foreign tourists every year
31、. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。29It was when we were returning home I realized what a good f
32、eeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；
33、强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）。故选B。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）“。30_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long before thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/wasthat/who。
