1、【英语】英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句1Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby_needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.AthatBwhoCwhomDWhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词 hobby (爱好) 指事物,关系代词应用that或which.故选A项。考点:考查定语从句的用法2The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhic
2、h isDwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。3Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;w
3、ho关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。4The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
4、考点:考查定语从句的用法5Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。6I like the writers _are popular among teenagers.AwhoBwhichCwhom【答案】A【解析】
5、句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。7Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?AwhoBitCwhomDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。8This is the b
6、ook tells many English stories.AwhatBwhichCwho【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who,此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。9Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.AwhichBwhereCwhatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
7、_ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。10Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C.
8、 who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。11Have you heard of the Huawei Company?Sure, its one of the _ companies _ make us Chinese proud.Agreat; whichBgreater; whichCgreatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过华为公司吗?当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which关系代词,可以引
9、导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。12We will never forget the firemen_lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4
10、月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。故选A。13 Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详
11、解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B14The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.AwhichBwhoCwhoseD/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用wh
12、ich或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。15 What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong? Oh, I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.AwhichBthatCwhereDWhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:-你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样?-噢,我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知,这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常,定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时,引导词常
13、用that。结合选项可知应选B。考点:考查定语从句的引导词。16We all enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句,先行词是the story,是物,关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人,关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如:Those
14、 who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如:He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:I want him,who knows some En
15、glish and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如:5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如:She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.Chi
16、na is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.17I hate people talk much but do little.AwhoseBwhomCwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是people,指人,而且关系词在从句中做主语,故选C。whose既指人也指物,在从句中做定语;whom指人,在从句中做宾语;which指物,可做主语和宾语。考点:考查定语从句18- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk m
17、uch but do little.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词可用who,故本题选A。19The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.AwhatBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天我们见到的那位年轻的女士是我们的新数学老师。这里是定语从句,先行词是The young lady,这里关系词用who,在定语从句中做宾语,根据题意,故选C。20Tommy couldnt stop thin
18、king about the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class.AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意:Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who,故选C。21Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat【答案】C【解析】句意:建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定
19、语从句,先行词应该是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whose的;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,which在从句中做主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物,故应选C。22-Do you know the boys_ playing football on the playground?-Yes,They are all from Class 1.Awho areBwho isCthat is【答案】A【解析】句意:你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗? 知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys,
20、关系词who, that 都可以;先行词在从句中作主语,因此谓语和它保持一致,用复数。故选A。23Why are you still here? Its time to start.Im busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers _ I can use in my speech.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么还在这儿?时间到了。我在忙着在网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版,我可以在演讲中使用。空后是一个定语从句,先行词是the photos,指事物,用that、w
21、hich引出定语从句。故选B。24Most students enjoy having lessons _ are interesting and lively.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose【答案】A【解析】句意:大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,先行词lessons指物,要由that/which来引导,作定语从句的主语,故答案为A。25The first thing_ I did on Mothers Day was to make breakfast for her.AwhoBwhereCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析
22、】句意:我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing,谓语动词是was,to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mothers Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语,先行词the first thing是指事情,who指人的,故排除A;where在定语从句当中作状语,故排除B;whose在定语从句中作定语,故排除C,因为先行词有序数词来修饰,指物的时候关系词应该用that,故选D。点睛:考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分,会分析这是一个定语从句;其次
23、必须了解四个选项的关系词,在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。26Do you know the boy father is from Japan?Yes, his name is Mike.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhose【答案】D【解析】句意:你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗?是的,他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人,不可用指物的which,可排除C。who和whom虽指人,但用于人称,空格后有名词father,所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构,可知选D。27Who do you like best in the program Where Ar
24、e We Going,Dad?Ill say Jasper.He is such a cute boy _ can speak English very well.AwhichBwhoCwhose【答案】B【解析】句意“-在爸爸去哪中,你最喜欢谁?-我会说是陈胤捷,他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+_+句子”结构可知,本题考查定语从句。A.which指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;B.who指人,在从句中做主语和宾语;C.whose指人或物,在从句中做定语。本题中,先行词the boy指人,且在从句中做主语,故选B。28Confucius was a great thinker h
25、ad many wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/【答案】A【解析】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时,which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker(思想家)是人,需用who引导,引导词做从句的主语,不可省略;根据句意语境,可知选A。29I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose【答案】C【解析】句意:我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句,先行词
26、是information是物,关系词用that,在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who;whose在定语从句中做定语。根据题意,故选C。点睛:1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置30This is the bike_I lost last week.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。考点:考查定语从句。