1、【英语】英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Years DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Years Eve, even with fire-work display and party.Last Monday
2、Memorial DayIt honors the nations war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（独立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many c
3、ities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second
4、, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated asIndigenous（土生土长的）Peoples Dayas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in NovemberThanks-giving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest
5、. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.（1）Memorial Day is . A.on May 30B.to honor the Givil WarC.on last Monday in MayD.at the end of the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A.Labor Day.B.Colu
6、mbus Day.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for . A.parentsB.godC.the autumnD.the autumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September? A.Memorial Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Labor Day.D.Independence Day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日 。 （1）推理题。
7、根据 Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. 可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. 可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 First Mond
8、ay in September 可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;00
9、amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which
10、 class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00-3:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Stud
11、ents will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistr
12、y - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）（1）What time does the drama lesson begin? A.At 8:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take? A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of
13、 the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A.Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】 （1）B（2）D
14、（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。 （1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Studentshave to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）.可知科学作业花费大
15、约40分钟，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，
16、一定要做到有理有据。3阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesnt look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, France
17、sca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive （积极的） effect. And shes done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited t
18、he expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal （正式的） clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. T
19、he video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and re
20、peats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. Whats the difference? Hes wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes youre wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesnt o
21、nly change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students ability to pay attention to details （细节）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didnt show whether suc
22、h influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because _. A.he does not listen to others adviceB.he sets up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a
23、 T-shirt to workD.he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Ginos opinion according to Paragraph 2? A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes ma
24、kes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （证明） his （her） opinion mainly. A.by giving reasonsB.by using picturesC.by comparing factsD.by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depend
25、s on what we wear.D.Our clothing influences our characters.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了衣着对人们的影响。我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not
26、 everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesnt look serious this way.理解可知，Mark穿着牛仔裤与T恤衫参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-
27、dressed in designer clothes.理解可知，穿着非正式服装其实挺好的，故选B。 （3）理解归纳题。通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实例来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太正式的服装，人们有时还是以“貌”取人，故选C。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他人产生很大的影响，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4阅读理解 Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. B
28、efore it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about ho
29、w to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.Paper making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Wes
30、tern Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD- 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote th
31、em on bamboo and wooden sticks.Printing It was developed in 10411048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then sprea
32、d to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.（1）After the _ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A.compassB.printingC.gunpowderD.paper-making（2）At first, gunpowder was used for_. A.finding directionsB.making fireworksC.carving charactersD.writing（3）Printing was develop
33、ed in the_. A.Tang DynastyB.Song DynastyC.Han DynastyD.Qing Dynasty（4）The best title for the reading material is_. A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China【答案】 （1）A
34、（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。 （1）细节题。根据compass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知，指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火药被用于制作烟火，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据printing的信息中It was developed in 10411048 in the Song Dyna
35、sty 可知， 印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的 ，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中国古代的四大发明，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once tol
36、d me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a onelane（单行小路）, unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought th
37、ere must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But youve endured my dust so far. Ill endure yours the rest of the way. Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I
38、happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假装）t
39、o make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is
40、 worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to_. A.repair the carB.have a restC.ask the wayD.let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means_ in Chinese. A.原谅B.容忍C.抱怨D.谴责（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle_. A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without
41、 success（4）The second story may happen_. A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is _. A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（
42、5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么。 （1）细节理解题。根据But youve endured my dust so far.Ill endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘，我会在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想让后面的车先走，故选D。 （2）词意猜测题。根据the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘士），But youve endured my dust so far. Ill endure yours the rest of t
43、he way.在他前面的汽车产生了呛人的尘土，“但是到目前为止你已经endure了我的灰尘，我将在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without difficulty.服务员拿起瓶子，转过身，毫不费力地打开了瓶子，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据A man was having dinner alone，.The waiter took the bottle.一个人独自吃饭服务员拿了瓶子，可知是在一家餐厅，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据W
44、hat are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好礼仪的基本要素是什么？可知本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么，故选用“对待别人好的礼仪”为题合适，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s. On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on ri
