1、【英语】英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析一、定语从句1-1 like to live in a room _ is big and bright.AthatBwhereChow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。2Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语
2、或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。3 - In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.- And another example is F2F_ stands for face to face.AthatBwhoCwhomDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。考点：考查定语从句4 Do
3、you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？ SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the publicAwhichBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？当然这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose故选D5Is that all?Yes.
4、Thats all _ I want to take.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。【考点定位】考查关系代词。6This is the book tells many English stories.AwhatBwhichCwho【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
5、故选B。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。7Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.AwhichBwhereCwhatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。_ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。8Tomorrow is Fathers D
6、ay. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.AwhoBwhereCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？ 我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。9Mr
7、.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.AwhichBwhoCwhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。10Du Fuguo is a hero is known to
8、 millions of Chinese people.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。11Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to si
9、t on a seat_tell you your weight?A/BwhoCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。12Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students
10、 from No. 1 Primary School.Athat areBwhere areCwhich isDwho is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?他们是来自第一小学的学生。考查定语从句。根据句意：弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ 他们是来第一小学的学生可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。13The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho playBwhich playsCwho p
11、laysDthat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。14The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.AwhichBwhoCwhoseD/【答案】
12、A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。15.-111 never forget the school _I used to study .-So will IA which B what C where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句。16
13、I will never forget the park _ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用that./which均可，故选D。17Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby_needs much patience,but Im not patien
14、t at all.AthatBwhoCwhomDWhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好，但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词 hobby （爱好） 指事物，关系代词应用that或which.故选A项。考点：考查定语从句的用法18The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.AWhichBwhoCwhereDWhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先
15、行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。考点： 考查定语从句的引导词。19I hate people talk much but do little.AwhoseBwhomCwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。考点：考查定语从句20 Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show _ focuses on Chinese
16、character writing among teenagers.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：汉字英雄是一个受欢迎的电视节目，侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句，先行词TV show是物，先行词是物时用引导词that，在定语从中作主语，结合句意和语境可知选A。考点：考查定语从句。21Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过
17、的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语，故选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。22Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy【答案】C【解析】试
18、题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。23 Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to .AthatBwhoseCwhereDHow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌，她们能跟着跳广场舞。A. that 那个；B. Whose谁的；C. Wher
19、e在哪；D. How怎样；这里是that引导的宾语从句，先行词是物，用关系词that。根据题意。故选A。考点：考查定语从句24Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit. I think Chinese are those _ can cook the most delicious food. A what B who C whose D Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词
20、是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的关系词。25- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可用who，故本题选A。26 Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.AwhichBwhoCwhatD
21、how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。27- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/【答案】A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好
22、的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。28Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，
23、题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。29Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going，Dad?Ill say Jasper.He is such a cute boy _ can speak English very well.AwhichBwhoCwhose【答案】B【解析】句意“-在爸爸去哪中，你最喜欢谁？-我会说是陈胤捷，他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+_+句子”结构可知，本题考查定语从句。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.who指人，在
24、从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose指人或物，在从句中做定语。本题中，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中做主语，故选B。30Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。考点：英语从句
