1、【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1Would you mind _ care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday? A.takeB.takenC.to takeD.taking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。 【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。2 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considerin
2、g _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。3一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars _the
3、 birds clearly.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。4My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。5 Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorr
4、y, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.6Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates_speaking English.A.practiceB.
5、practicesC.practicingD.to practice【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。7Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB.to playC.playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事
6、。故选C。8Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A.doB.didC.doesD.doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。9 Is this dictionary Mings?Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return; to look upB.to ret
7、urn; looking upC.returning; to look upD.returning; looking up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。10Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework_.If you dont go, _
8、.A.to do; so do IB.to do; nor will IC.doing; so will ID.do; neither am I【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。11Their parents dont allow
9、 them _ in the river because its really dangerous. A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.12 Do you know anyonecan repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to calli
10、ngC.that; calledD.which; calls【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?-是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything ,
11、 something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。13We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。
12、我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。14Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。15Fred hopes _ his spoken English, so he p
13、ractices it every day. A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。16 I get along well with everyone in our group.Really? Could you please tell me _?A.how to doB.how to do thatC.how can I do thatD.how d
14、o you do that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。17The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词
15、不定式来作目的状语,故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。18He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed. A.catchB.to catchC.caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。19Why were you so angry with your daughter? She was b
16、usy _and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A.textingB.to textC.textD.texted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么对你女儿这么生气?当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。20All the members of the team hope _ a wonderful result of the project. A.hadB.haveC.to haveD.hav
17、ing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。21What is the end of the story? The person with theft was seen in court.A.was charged; appearB.charged; to appearC.was charged; to appearD.charged; appear【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-故事的结尾是什么?-这个被控告偷窃
18、的人被看到出现在法庭上。was charged被控告,是一般过去时态的被动语态;charged是过去分词;appear出现;to appear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语,修饰前面的名词the person,并且构成被动关系,故用过去分词;第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候,动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。22Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened
19、 last month in Bali. A.to surviveB.to have survivedC.having survivedD.to have been survived【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有人幸存,为主动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事,和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been
20、done.据报道某人被。23I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.lock【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我记得们在我离开办公室之前,但是我忘记关灯。根据句意可知我记得锁门,故选C。【点评】考查动词形态辨析。24In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country. A.live; to liveB.living; to liveC.livi
21、ng; liveD.live; living【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可,可知应用动词原形。故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可。25Tom, try _ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its good manners. A.not makeB.no
22、t to makeC.makeD.to make【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本,在店里吃面条时,声音越大老板会很高兴哦,说明这是对他们味道的肯定,也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯,try to do sth.尽力做某事,故选D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。26I think the classroom needs _.Well, you are right.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to be cleaningD.cleaned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为教室需
23、要被打扫。 嗯,你是对的。clean动词,打扫;need to do需要做某事,主动含义;need doing需要被做,含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选:B。【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。27_the words of pop songs_ a good way to learn English. A.Memorize; isB.Memorize; areC.Memorizing, isD.Memorizing, are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语,应该用动名词形式;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称
24、单数,所以第二个空用is,故答案为C。【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。28More and more couples would rather _ a second baby _ their first child can feel less lonely.A.have; in order toB.to have; in order toC.have; so thatD.to have; so that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形;so th
25、at+从句,都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事,结合句意,故选C。29Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot _ my homework to school. _ so careless, Sandy. A.to bring; Dont beB.to bring; Not beC.bringing; Dont beD.bringing; Not be【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做。这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由dont+V原形,故选A。30I look forward _ you soon. A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。