1、【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I should know. I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me? Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a 1 a
2、longside the road that says This is bin week or This is paper week.The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never 2 which week is which. Every week, I make a(n) 3 to look for the sign. There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. I had 4 emotions. I was confuse
3、d, angry and concerned. Confused because I didnt know what to do. 5 because someone should have changed it！Concerned because, after 6 that someone for almost twenty years, I 7 that perhaps something had happened to that someone. Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who 8 the sign. I slowed down and
4、 wanted to tell him how much I 9 what he did. I didnt stop in time 10 I found that the traffic sign said The Next Exit Is 2km. So I drove as the traffic sign 11 . By the time I got back, the man was gone. I felt so 12 . I should have stopped alongside the road and just said thank you. I pulled over
5、in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I 13 a sign to tell me what to do. I was 14 that all too often I missed an 15 because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell someone how 16 I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity. So, I wrote a 17 and placed it
6、next to the sign. If you have been 18 to move forward towards a dream, say 19 to someone who lends you a hand. This may be the sign youve been looking for. The note 20 , This is do it now week.1. A. banB. remarkC. graphD. sign2. A. glanceB. rememberC. analyseD. consider3. A. purposeB. decisionC. amb
7、itionD. effort4. A. strongB. strangeC. mixedD. simple5. A. AnnoyedB. SurprisedC. PuzzledD. Excited6. A. searching forB. checking inC. relying onD. figuring out7. A. understoodB. complainedC. wonderedD. worried8. A. madeB. replacedC. coveredD. removed9. A. praisedB. awardedC. appreciatedD. refused10.
8、 A. butB. becauseC. soD. if11. A. indicatedB. stoodC. followedD. transformed12. A. cheerfulB. meaningfulC. regretfulD. worthwhile13. A. looked forB. came acrossC. looked throughD. put up14. A. remindedB. warnedC. requestedD. persuaded15. A. appointmentB. opportunityC. approvalD. exchange16. A. unacc
9、eptableB. unbearableC. inspirableD. valuable17. A. noteB. scheduleC. compositionD. text18. A. strugglingB. seekingC. desiringD. hesitating19. A. greetingsB. thanksC. sympathyD. respect20. A. writesB. tellsC. saysD. teaches【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）
10、A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者所居住的地方要分类放垃圾，且每周类别不同，但作者就是记不住哪周放哪类垃圾，幸好有个人专门写了提示牌，且每隔一周一换。作者想要对那个人表示感谢，但由于自己不够果断而没能做。对给你以帮助的人，现在就要说“谢谢”。 （1）考查名词。句意：路旁有一块牌子（标记），上面写着这是瓶子周或这是纸周。A. ban“禁令”；B. remark“注释”；C. graph“图形”；D. sign“标记，符号”。根据下文“look for the sign”可知，选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：但我从
11、来记不住哪周放哪类。A. glance“扫视”；B. remember“记得”；C. analyse“分析”；D. consider“考虑，认为”。根据上文“The schedule is simply changed every other week. ”回收类别每隔一周改变一次。可知，垃圾回收类别经常变，所以要记住才能放对，but表转折，说明作者记不住，故选 B。 （3）考查名词。句意：每周我都努力寻找这个牌子。A. purpose“目的”；B. decision“决定”；C. ambition“野心，抱负”；D. effort“努力”。上文作者记不住，所以要通过牌子来知道该回收哪种垃圾，
12、要努力去找牌子来确认。makeanefforttodosth.固定短语，“努力做某事”，故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我有一种“复杂的”情绪。 A. strong“强壮的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. mixed“混合的”；D. simple“简单的”。根据下文“I was confused，angry and concerned.”可知，作者有三种情绪，所以是混合，故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：恼火，因为原本应该有人换掉它！A. Annoyed“ 恼怒的”；B. Surprised“吃惊的”；C. Puzzled“困惑的”；D. Excited“兴奋的”。根据上文“I wa
13、s confused，angry and concerned.和Confused because I didnt know what to do. ”；以及下文“Concerned because，”，可知，作者三种情绪混杂，设空词前面一句已经有了Confused，设空词后是Concerned，所以设空词应该是angry愤怒，故选A。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：关心，是因为依赖“那个人”换指示牌接近20年了。A. searching for“寻找”；B. checking in“签入”；C. relying on“依靠”；D. figuring out“算出”。上文作者记不住垃圾回收的类别，所
14、以全靠指示牌提示，故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：我担心也许“那个人”会出什么事。A. understood“明白”；B. complained“抱怨”；C. wondered“想知道”；D. worried“担心”。根据上文“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. ”几个月前，有一段时间没有人换这个指示牌了。作者受其恩惠20，一段时间不见，所以作者是担心，故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：昨天，我终于见到那个换指示牌的人了。A. made“制作，使”；B. replaced“替换”；C. covered
15、“覆盖”；D. removed“除去”。根据上文“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.”中的changed，提示设空词为“换”，选项B切题，故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：我放慢了车速，想告诉他我是多么感激他所做的一切。A. praised“表扬”；B. awarded“奖励”；C. appreciated“感激”；D. refused“拒绝”。根据下文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said thank you”可知作者是想感谢这
16、个人，故选C。 （10）考查连词。句意：我没有及时停车，因为看到了交通标志上写着“距离下一个出口2千米”。A. but“但是”；B. because“因为”；C. so“那么”；D. if“如果”。主句是结果，从句是原因，故选 B。 （11）考查动词。句意：我遵照交通标志的指引开过去了。A. indicated“ 指示”；B. stood“站”；C. followed“跟随”；D. transformed“改变”。根据上文“the traffic sign saidThe Next Exit Is 2km”可知，作者是看到了交通指示牌，所以交通指示牌是指引，选项A切题，故选A。 （12）考查形
17、容词。句意：我感到很遗憾。A. cheerful“欢呼的”；B. meaningful“意味深长的”；C. regretful“后悔的，遗憾”；D. worthwhile“值得的”。 根据下文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said thank you”我本该停在路边对他说一声“谢谢”。在根据上文“I didnt stop in time”我没有停下来。因为作者没能做到，所以感到的是遗憾，故选C。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：我把车停在指示牌前，想起人生中很多次我都在寻找一个指示牌指引自己下一步需要做什么。A. looked
18、 for“寻找”；B. came across“遇到”；C. looked through“浏览”；D. put up“张贴，搭建”。根据下文“because I was looking for a sign.”可知，作者是寻找，故选A。 （14）考查动词。句意：我被提醒，时常地由于寻找指示牌我失去了太多这样的机会。A. reminded“使想起，提醒”；B. warned“警告”；C. requested“要求”；D. persuaded“说明”。根据上文的thought about“想起”，作者想起以前的事，那些事提醒了作者，故选A。 （15）考查名词。句意：我被提醒，时常地由于寻找指示牌
19、我失去了太多这样的机会。A. appointment“约会”；B. opportunity“机会”；C. approval“批准，赞成”；D. exchange“交换”。根据下文“missed the opportunity”失去机会，可知，作者失去的是机会，故选B。 （16）考查形容词。句意：今天我想要对那个人说他的努力是多么有价值，但是错过机会。A. unacceptable“不能接受的”；B. unbearable“无法承受的”；C. inspirable“可激发的”；D. valuable“有价值的”。根据上文“I should have stopped alongside the r
20、oad and just said thank you”作者要感谢那个人，说明那个人所做的事帮助到了作者，所以应该是有价值的，故选D。 （17）考查名词。句意：所以，我写了一张便条，放在指示牌旁边。A. note“便条，笔记”；B. schedule“日程表”；C. composition“作文”；D. text“课文”。根据下文的“The note”说明作者写的是便条，故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意：如果你还在犹豫着而无法向梦想迈进，向对你伸出帮助之手的人说谢谢。A. struggling“努力”；B. seeking“寻找”；C. desiring“渴望”；D. hesitating“犹
21、豫”。根据下文的“This is do it now week.” 这是“现在就做”周。可知，作者希望还在犹豫的人不要犹豫，现在就做，故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：如果你还在犹豫着而无法向梦想迈进，向对你伸出帮助之手的人说谢谢。A. greetings“问候”；B. thanks“感谢”；C. sympathy“同情”；D. respect“尊敬”。根据上文的“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said thank you”可知，作者是希望对帮助过你的人说的是谢谢，故选B。 （20）考查动词。句意：便条上写道：这是“现在就做
22、”周。A. writes“写”；B. tells“告诉”；C. says“说”；D. teaches“教”。表示”上面写”要用say或read ，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so i
23、t went around looking for its 1 piece. But because it was 2 and therefore could roll only very slowly, it 3 the flowers along the way. It 4 with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but 5 of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and 6 searching. T
24、hen one day the circle found a piece that fitted 7 It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. 8 it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, 9 fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it 10
25、 , left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away. The 11 of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange 12 we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has 13 is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it 14 like to nourish his soul with the dream of
26、something 15 . When we accept that 16 is part of being human and when we can continue rolling 17 life and appreciate it, we will have 18 a wholeness that others can only desire, which , I believe, is 19 God asks of us not Be perfect, not Dont even make a mistake, 20 Be whole.1. A. otherB. missingC.
27、restD. remaining2. A. incompleteB. uglyC. ordinaryD. unusual3. A. pickedB. wateredC. admiredD. planted4. A. playedB. chattedC. sangD. danced5. A. neitherB. eachC. allD. none6. A. carried outB. put onC. worked outD. kept on7. A. especiallyB. permanentlyC. perfectlyD. constantly8. A. AlthoughB. Now th
28、atC. UnlessD. As long as9. A. veryB. tooC. soD. how10. A. stoppedB. continuedC. hesitatedD. cried11. A. lessonB. rootC. reasonD. cause12. A. degreeB. levelC. senseD. manner13. A. nothingB. somethingC. littleD. everything14. A. smellsB. feelsC. looksD. sounds15. A. betterB. commonC. impracticalD. wor
29、se16. A. strengthB. kindnessC. imperfectionD. benefit17. A. behindB. atC. ofD. through18. A. recognizedB. searchedC. achievedD. founded19. A. whichB. howC. thatD. what20. A. butB. whileC. andD. otherwise【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D
30、；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过一个圆从追求完美到享受自己的不完美我们看到，人无完人，世界上没有十全十美的东西，只有不断完善自我，有目标有追求的人才会拥有完美的人生。 （1）考查形容词。A. other “其它的、另外的”；B. missing “缺少的、缺失的”；C. rest“其它的”； D. remaining“剩下的”。上文说一个圆少了一块，所以这里用missing表示寻找缺少的那一块,前后一致。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。A. incomplete“不完整的”；B. ugly“丑陋的”；C. ordinary“普通的”；D. unus
31、ual“不同寻常的”。缺一块的圆当然应该是不完整的。故选A。 （3）考查动词。A. picked“挑选、采摘”；B. watered“浇水”；C. admired“欣赏”；D. planted“种植”。它欣赏着沿途的花。故选C。 （4）考查动词。A. played“玩”；B. chatted“聊天”；C. sang“唱歌”；D. danced“舞蹈”。根据下文“talk to the worms”可知这里是：它和小虫子们聊天。结合语境可知选B。 （5）考查代词。A. neither“二者都不”；B. each“每一个”；C. all“所有的”；D. none“没有人、没有任何东西”。他发现很多
32、不同的东西，但是没有一个适合。根据前后的意思可知选D。 （6）考查动词短语。A. carried out“执行”；B. put on“穿上、上演”；C. worked out “结果是”；D. kept on“继续”。它把它们都丢在路边，然后继续寻找。故选D。 （7）考查副词。A. especially“尤其是”；B. permanently“永久地”；C. perfectly“完美地”；D. constantly“不断地”。然后有一天，圆找到一块非常合适的。它装上自己丢失的那片，开始滚动。故选C。 （8）考查连词。A. Although“虽然、尽管”；B. Now that“既然、由于”；C
33、. Unless“除非”；D. As long as“只要”。由于现在它是一个完整的圆了，所以它能滚动地很快。故选B。 （9）考查副词。A. very“很”；B. too“太”；C. so“如此、因此”；D. how“如何”。这里运用了tooto.“太而不能”。它滚动得太快了以至于都没有注意到花，也没用和那些小虫子说话。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：当它意识到转得快时世界是如此的不同之后，它就停下来。A. stopped“停止”；B. continued“继续”；C. hesitated“犹豫”；D. cried“哭、喊”。故选A。 （11）考查名词。A. lesson“课、教训、启示”；
34、B. root“根”；C. reason“理由”；D. cause“原因、事业”。我建议从这个故事中得到的启示是。故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：很奇怪，当我们缺失了某些东西时，我们会更完整。 A. degree“程度”；B. level“水平、标准”；C. sense“感觉”；D. manner“方式”。in some sense固定短语，“从某种意义上说”，故选C。 （13）考查代词。 A. nothing“没有什么”；B. something“某事、某物”；C. little“少许”；D. everything“一切”。拥有一切的人在某些方面说却是一个穷人。故选D。 （14）考查动词。
35、A. smells“闻起来”；B. feels“摸起来”；C. looks“看起来”；D. sounds“听起来”。他永远不会知道滋养他灵魂的土壤的感觉是什么。故选B。 （15）考查副词。A. better”更好的“；B. common”常见的“；C. impractical”不现实的“；D. worse”更糟的是“。拥有更好的东西梦想的会怎样。选A。 （16）考查名词。A. strength”力量“；B. kindness”善良“；C. imperfection”不完美、缺点“；D. benefit”利益、好处“。当我们接受了人无完人这个事实时。故选C。 （17）考查介词。A. behind
36、”在之后“；B. at”在“；C. of”的“；D. through”穿过、通过“。当我们能一生不断滚动并享受它时。故选D。 （18）考查动词。A. recognized”认出；B. searched“寻找”；C. achieved“完成、获得”；D. founded“成立”。我们就会获得其他人只能羡慕的完美。故选C。 （19）考查表语从句。我相信这就是上帝要我们成为的人。A. which “哪一个”；B. how“怎样”；C. that“那个；D. what什么。故选D。 （20）考查连词。不是完美的人，不是一点错误都不犯的人，而是做一个完整的人。A. but”但是“；B. while”然而
37、、虽然“；C. and”和、然后“；D. otherwise”否则“。这里用了notbut连接词，不是而是。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，解析出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was 1 as I reached for the te
38、lephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课教师) trying to earn enough money to 2 my family. Each morning, I 3 for a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been determined to 4 me and see just how much bad behavior they could get away with (逃脱惩罚). I had respon
39、ded (应对) by being 5 with the students. I didnt really 6 to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday. Still, I answered the phone and 7 the job. My family needed the money and I couldnt 8 to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, I 9 to try harder to be the best teacher that I
40、could be. As the class started, the students 10 tried to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was 11 but fair with them. I did my best to make my lessons 12 . I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them to work hard. The results were 13 . My unruly (难以驾驭的) classroo
41、m soon 14 . Students were learning and laughing, and I 15 felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 16 in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family. I remembered something that I once read: Every day is a new opportunity to 17 again. Every day is your birthday. Every
42、day is a 18 for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Dont 19 a single day. Just try to be the best you can be. Never stop 20 .1. A. botheringB. callingC. knockingD. playing2. A. payB. impressC. supportD. provide3. A. waitedB. askedC. loo
43、kedD. headed4. A. pleaseB. testC. persuadeD. surprise5. A. patientB. honestC. satisfiedD. angry6. A. wantB. needC. chooseD. hesitate7. A. refusedB. receivedC. tookD. completed8. A. manageB. pretendC. expectD. afford9. A. agreedB. decidedC. appearedD. started10. A. in timeB. at lastC. at onceD. once
44、again11. A. strictB. worriedC. madD. disappointed12. A. clearB. usefulC. funD. difficult13. A. strangeB. funnyC. importantD. amazing14. A. changedB. dividedC. returnedD. disappeared15. A. againB. evenC. finallyD. nearly16. A. confusedB. happyC. tiredD. upset17. A. checkB. settleC. discoverD. begin18. A. chanceB. choiceC. riskD. goal19. A. spendB. forgetC. wasteD. save20. A. learningB. tryingC. askingD. thinking【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（1
