1、【英语】状语从句专项复习经典一、初中英语状语从句1 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? 我认为会,除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Or否则;D. But但是。根据本题语境,可知,回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏,他就能赶上我们,如果不,即为除非。故选B。2-The two old friends were _ busy _ wi
2、th each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式sothat因此以至于;be busy doing忙于做,故选D。考点:考查sothat句式。3_its a public holida
3、y today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.AAlthoughBOnceCIf【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。4Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.AifBsinceCwhileDunless【答案】D【解析】【
4、详解】句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. while当时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。5WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. _ we want to pay for someth
5、ing, we just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).AWhenBAfterCUnlessDUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当时候; B. After在以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until到为止。综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。故乡A。6They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter【答案】A【解析】【
6、详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。7Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.AuntilBb
7、eforeCsinceDwhile【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到才 B. before 在之前 C. since自从 D. while当时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。8Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but
8、he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil【答案】D【解析】句意:列奥纳多直到他在荒野求生中才获得奥斯卡奖。是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在以后;B. since自从;C. when当时候;D. until直到才,多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。9_ she couldnt see his face, she cou
9、ld tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCBecauseDThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。10Get prepared _ you can set out immediately
10、if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。考查连词。After在之后;since自从,既然;while当的时候; so that以便。从句子之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用“目的状语从句”,故本题选D。11The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被
11、照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。12Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer.Awhen Bif Cthough Dsince【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:自从有了电脑,大卫就没有做许多运动了。A. when当时;指时间;B. if如果,表示条件;C. though虽然,尽管,表示让步;D. since自从,表示时间的起点。
12、不锻炼是从有电脑开始的,表示时间的起点,用since。故选D。考点:考查连词辨析。13I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.AuntilBbecauseCsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到为止;B. because 因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式notuntil直到才。其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“notuntil”结构,意为“到时候才” 根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。14She didnt leave the schoo
13、l _ she worked out this problem.Aas long asBuntilCsinceDwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not.until.直到才,故选B。15You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you ca
14、n sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到为止”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当时,在的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于ifnot,因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,
15、故选C。16 Whats the weather like this weekend? It will be bad weather that we cant go on the picnic.Asuch aBsuchCso aDso【答案】B【解析】句意:这个周末天气怎么样? 天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。点睛:suchthat与sothat的区别:sothat和suchthat的意思均为如此以致,都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下: sothat结构中的so为副词
16、,后面跟形容词或副词; suchthat中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。如:He became so angry that he couldnt speak.他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。17Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”
17、。A.如果,引导条件状语从句;B.当时候(引导时间状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.直到(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”,not.until.直到才,故选D。18I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行,因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为,B.虽然,C.直到,D.为了,表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知,
18、有因果关系,故选A。【点睛】这四个选项都是连词,但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,类似的词还有although, even though, even if;until常和not连用,not .until意思是直到.才.,引导时间状语从句; so that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从句。19Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G
19、.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态; D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。20_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well asBAs soon asCAs long asDAs
20、far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。21-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowAsoBalthoughCbutDuntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你提高你的英语口语了吗?还没有虽然我现在还不擅长,
21、但是我会尽力的考查连词辨析。A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是你提高你的英语口语了吗?还没有虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词前后句之间是让步关系22 I see Bob, hes always listening to
22、 music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。23 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWha
23、t a; such anDHow a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此的一个东西以至于”,故选C。24You wont succeed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句
24、;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。25一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since
25、he very young.Alearned; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。26I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely sure.AifBthoughCuntilDas【答案】B【解析】if “如果、是否”
26、;though “虽然;尽管”;until是“直到才”;as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知,两者是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒,尽管我不恩给你完全确定。【考点】考查连词意义辨析。27You will never achieve success _you devote yourself to your work.AafterBifCbecauseDunless【答案】D【解析】句意:除非你把自己专心于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功。after在之后;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知是un
27、less引导的的条件状语从句;故选D。28The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.Avery; thatBso; thatCsuch; thatDsuch; because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于;such+a/an+形容词+that从句,表示如此一个以至于。Interesting是形容词,这里用so。根据题意,故选B。29(题文) Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we a
28、ll tried our best, we lost it.AIf BThough CUnless【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你昨天赢了比赛了吗?-没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。AIf如果; BThough虽然,尽管; CUnless除非。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。30When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.Adont rain Bwont rain Cdoesnt rain Ddidnt rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?如
29、果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。31The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.AbecauseBunlessCbutDor【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。考点:考查原因状语从句的连词 。32Im g
30、oing to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.AbecauseBwhenCso thatDas if【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我带他去一些有名的胡同,为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为;B 当时候;C 为了;D 似乎;故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。33She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; thatBthat ; whatCwhat ; whatDthat ; that【答案】A【解析】【
31、详解】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是sothat结构,表示“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。34_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCBecauseDThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她
32、能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。35It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch a; thatBsuch; thatCsuch; asDso; that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:是那么好的天气,以至
33、于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such 区别:So,如此,那么,so+形容词;such,如此,那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数,故排除A,suchthat如此的以至于。结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。36Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called.AandBuntilCalthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-请问,现在轮到
34、我了吗?-还没有,请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和;B. until直到; C. although 尽管;D. since自从。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。37In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.Aif Bunless Cas soon as Dwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. as soon as一就;D. while正当的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变
35、质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。38Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.Awill rain; will stayBwill rain; stayCrains; stayDrains; will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你明天将去爬山吗?是的。但是如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。考查状语从句。根据句意和语境,可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形
36、式,“下雨”用rain,所以第一空填rains;主句用一般将来时,“呆在家里”stay at home,用will+动词原形,所以第二空填will stay;故答案选D。39Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.AarrivesBarrivedCis arrivingDwill arrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。40_ they are very tired, they feel happy b
37、ecause theyve finally finished their project.ASoBAlthoughCIfDBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。考查连词辨析。A. So 因此;B. Although尽管;C. If如果;D. But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。答案选B。41The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.Aso thatBbecauseCsinceDwhen【答案】A【解析】
38、【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。42 You bought the car about ten years ago?- Yes. its old, it still runs well.ABec
39、auseBSinceCAlthoughDBut【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你十年前买的车?是的。虽然它很旧,但它仍然运行良好。考查连词辨析。A. Because因为,引导条件状语从句,前后句是因果关系;B. Since自从以来,引导时间状语从句;C. Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,前后句是转折关系,although后面句子表示让步条件;D. But但是,并列连词,连接并列句,前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,前句表示让步条件;故选C。43It was the middle of the night _the sound of the piano woke me
40、up.AbecauseBifCwhenDalthough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. when 当的时候;D. although尽管,虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选C。44Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.AuntilBifCbecauseDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝
41、跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。45He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.AbecauseBbecause ofCifDso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他病了。本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学,“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因,because后跟原因从句,because of后跟单词或短语,if如果后接条件状语从句,so因此。故选A。46- Can students go
42、 online during lessons?- They can _ it is for that lesson.AifBorCsoDbut【答案】A【解析】句意:学生可以在课上上网吗?如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。47- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please wait outside _ your name is called.AuntilBsinceCso【答案】A【解析】句意:- 打扰
43、一下。 轮到我了吗?- 还没。请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。A.直到B.自从C.所以。until用于肯定句中,意为“到为止”,表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止,本句就是说“到名字被叫到为之,请一直等待”,前半句和后半句中不存在因果关系,排除C,也没有表示“自从”的意味,排除B,故选A。48 Whats your opinion about friends? They are like books. We dont need a lot of them theyre good.Aas long asBas soon asCso thatDas if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。49-Has the meeting begun yet?-Not yet We have to wait everyone is hereAandBuntilCorDbut【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意:会议已经开始了吗?不,还没有。我们必须等到