1、【英语】英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one another(1)Many people _ flying in the sky like a bird. (2)When things arent going well, he encourages me and tells me not to _
2、(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball _. (4)I have many friends and we often help _. (5)You should _ yourself. You are the best in the match. (6)The doctor asked him to _ for a few days. (7)_, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹). (8)We must _ to solve these problems before its
3、too late. (9)If you dont work hard, your dream wont _. 【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true 【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以.为骄傲;in ones f
4、ree time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things arent going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in ones free time在
5、某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以.为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb. to do
6、sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,wont后面用动词原形,故填come,true。【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。2选择方框内的短语并用其
7、适当的形式填空building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on ones way, clean up(1)You must _ your room before you go out. It is so dirty. (2)The noise went on _. I couldnt get any sleep. (3)It was a very strange feelingl was afraid, but excited _. (4)The little g
8、irl _ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. (5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend _ home and talked with him for a while. (6)Many builders are working on the _ to build a house. (7)Jack _ the door for several times, but nobody answered. (8)I didnt pass the exam agai
9、n and my mother _ it. 【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about 【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意;knock on敲;on ones way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前
10、你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldnt get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过
11、去式walked,故填walked through。(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on ones way在路上,主语是Tina,所以ones用her,故填 on her way。(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knoc
12、ked on。(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意,didnt表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。3选词填空swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of G
13、reen School. They are good _. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in _ school. They are the English club, the music club, the _ club, the chess club, the art club and so on. Zhang Mingyan _ to join the music club. She can sing and _. She wants to_ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her
14、_ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, _ she cant play the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and swim _. But she cant _ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak 【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是
15、张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性
16、物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan want
17、s to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉
18、他弹得很好。和 she cant play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she cant speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案为:well。(10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力紧紧抓住语境所提供的
19、信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。4选词填空 take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived _ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they _ their dinner in a French restaurant. This morning they went
20、 to the street _. Betty loved them. And she _ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by _.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and _ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 t
21、ake 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。 (2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。 (3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。 (4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。
22、固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。 (6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5选词填空 sheep mouse keep visit camp(1)The_is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher. (2)There are a lot of _in the o
23、ld mans house. (3)Did you go_last weekend, Emma? (4)I can see many_on Uncle Wangs farm. (5)Its so cold. Lets make a fire_us warm. 【答案】 (1)visitor(2)mice(3)camping(4)sheep(5)to keep 【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思:sheep绵羊;mouse老鼠;keep保持;visit参观;camp野营 (1)句意:这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据 is from the United States 可知这是游客,定冠
24、词the后跟名词,visit参观,visitor游客,根据主谓一致,可知名词用单数,故答案为:visitor。 (2)句意:在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠,名词单数,a lot of很多,后面跟名词复数,mouse的复数mice,故答案为:mice。 (3)句意:艾玛,你上周野营了吗?go camping去野营,固定搭配,故答案为:camping。 (4)句意:我 王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等,many很多,后面跟名词复数,sheep绵羊,单复数同形,故答案为:sheep。 (5)句意:天气很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和,此处是动词不定式作目的状
25、语,故答案为:to keep。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意,然后分析每个句子,确定句子所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。6用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 exercise funny never work fromInterviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He _at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott: _twelve oclock at night to six oclock in
26、the morning.Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: Thats a _time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually _at about ten twenty.Interviewer: When do you go to work?Scott: At eleven oclock, so Im _late for work.【答
27、案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never 【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从 (1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。 (2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from.to.,从.到.,故填From。 (3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。 (4)句意:我通常在10点20左右
28、锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。 (5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7选词填空mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather EuropeDear Mike, Hows your vacation _? Are you studying _or are you having _? Im having a g
29、reat time in _! My family and I are on a vacation in the _. I want to call you but my phone isnt _, so I am writing to you. The _ is hot in your country now, isnt it? The weather here is _and cloudy,just right for _. See you _.Yours,Lucy 【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walki
30、ng;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式Hows +主语+going?.进展如何?,故填going。(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。(3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。(7)句意:现在你
31、的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。8选词填空walk juice dumpling favorite food newspap
32、er eat kind we have Its six thirty in the evening. Its time for us _ dinner. There is lots of _ on the table. My father likes all _ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Anns _ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and _. After dinner my sister and I _ some fruit.
33、And my parents usually drink _.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a _ with our dog, and my father likes reading _.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do _ homework. 【答案】to have;food;kinds;favorites;dumplings;eat;juice;walk;newspapers;our 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们
34、一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。所给词的意思:walk 散步, juice果汁, dumpling饺子, favorite 最喜爱的, food食物, newspaper报纸, eat 吃, kind种类, we我们, have有(1)句意:是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文:There is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐,此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为:to have。(2)句意:在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetable
35、s and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知此处是说桌子上有很多食物。food食物,故答案为:food。(3)句意:我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种,all kinds of各种各样的,固定短语,故答案为:kinds。(4)句意:我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物,可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物,favorite喜爱的,故答案为:favorite。(5)句
36、意:我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物,表示并列的关系,dumpling饺子,名词复数作宾语,故答案为:dumplings。(6)句意:晚饭后,我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃,故答案为:eat。(7)句意:我父母通常喝果汁。根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁,juice果汁,故答案为:juice。(8)句意:然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步,遛狗。take a walk散步,故答案为:walk。(9)句意:我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。
37、此处指父亲晚饭后活动,读书,读报纸、杂志或看电视,newspaper报纸,故答案为:newspaper。(10)句意:我妹妹和我通常做作业。do ones homework做作业,我们两个人,此处ones用our,故答案为:our。【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语,了解短文大意,然后根据句意和上下文的联系,以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构,选择合适的词放在空格处,将短文进行翻译,完成短文。9选用所给的单词填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an
38、_day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science _. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people in the park. I cant hear the _. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many _. (5)The things were so _. And I didnt buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)exp
39、ensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。(5)根据后一句 And I didnt buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合
40、所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10选用所给的单词填空。surprise flew jump into started forest(1)The monkeys always _up and down in the tree.(2)She got a _when she heard the news.(3)The snake moved slowly _the river.(4)The man got unhappy and _to shout.(5)There was a tiger in the _long time ago.(6)Th
41、ey went to the park and _kites last Saturday.【答案】 (1)jump(2)surprise(3)into(4)started(5)forest(6)flew【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。(2)get a surprise 是固定短语,故选 surprise。句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。(3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。(4)根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了,开始大喊大叫”可知选 started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。(5)老虎应该是在森林里,故选 forest。句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。(6)fly kites 是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,故选 flew。句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。