1、【英语】英语动词的时态练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而
2、且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C2-_ you _ Kates letter yet? -Yes, I _ it for several days.ADid; receive; have received BHave; received; have hadCHave; received; have received DDid; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时
3、性动词。在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选:B。3The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是t
4、he life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点:考查完成时态的用法。4Her son Coke, but now he milk.Aused to drink; is used to drinkingBused to drinking; drinksCis used to drinking; used to drinkDwas used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is dr
5、inking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。5Shall we play tennis now?Sorry, I cant. I my homework.Ado Bdid Chave done Dam doing【答案】D【解析】句意:我们现在打网球去好吗?对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做 ,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据 now可知用现在进行时态,故选D6Hi, Nora. Is
6、 your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,Nora。你妈妈在家吗?等一下!她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。故选B。7Wheres your father, Tom? He _newspaper in the study.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read【答案】C【解析】
7、句意:-汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?-他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。8The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she _ here for another two weeks.Astayed Bhas stayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed【答案】C【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时
8、态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。点睛:含有宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用
9、什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。9-Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?-No. Although it for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗?没有。尽管它开业有一周多了,但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。和一段时间连用,动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open,start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着
10、,开着,一般指电器,煤气或水龙头等;be open表示开着的,营业中的;这两个词都是延续性状态,结合句意,故选C。10 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?
11、是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。11Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave
12、【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。12Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解
13、澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。13 Would you like to watch The Great Wall 长城with me?- Certainly. I dont mind _ it again although I _ it twice.Ato see, saw Bseeing, have seen Cto see,
14、 have seen Dseeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意:你愿意跟我去看长城吗?当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据I dont mind _ it again和although可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。14- I went to see you last night, but you werent in. Where were you then?-I _ a walk by the river.Ahad Bwas having Chav
15、e had Dhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那时你在哪里?我在河边散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候,你正在哪里?”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。15一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.Awent; have been Bhave gone; wentCwent; have gone Dhave been;went【答案】A【解析】句意:-
16、桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to. , 意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选:A。16-Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?-No, sir. I _the news wit
17、h my mobile phone.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading【答案】B【解析】句意:-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗?-没有,先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read读,动词原形或过去式;was reading过去进行时;would read过去将来时;am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知,这里表示刚才正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。17They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.AmoveBmovedCwill moveDare moving【答
18、案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时;B. moved一般过去时;C. will move一般将来时;D. are moving现在进行时。根据They dont live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。18He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案】C【解析】【详解
19、】句意:他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间,谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚,是短暂性动词,不可以持续,get married to sb.也是不可以持续的,排除A和D;be married to sb.与某人结婚,表示状态,故答案为C。19I dont know how long they _. I remember he _ his wife on a sunny day.Amarried, got married toBmarried, got married withChave been married , got married withDha
20、ve been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时,因为how long多久,应用现在完成时,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,应用一般过去时,根据句意,应选D。20 Peter, what will you do next Sunday? We _ our grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCis visitingDwill visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:彼得,下周日你们打算做什么?我们要去看望我们的祖父母。本题考查的是
21、时态的辨析,根据问句中的next Sunday可知,本题是一般将来时,故答案选D。21Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the bookBWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the bookDWhere do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C
22、、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。22Since the shop_down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.Ahas closed Bclosed Cis closing Dwill be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即将倒闭,所有的T恤衫半价出售。close down停业,关闭。此处是现在进行时态表将来,故答案为C。23The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btoo
23、k place Cis taken place Dwas taken place【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:第一届全国青年运动会于2015年在福州举行。考查一般过去时态。take place意思是“发生”,是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态,排除C、D选项,根据句中的时间状语in 2015,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,take的过去式为took,排除A选项,只有选项B符合题意,故答案选B。24Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?Hmm, _. See you then.Aten days ago Btwice a month Cfor a
24、n hour Din ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:Laura,你将多久从国外回来?嗯,十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前,用于一般过去时,twice a month一个月两次,用于一般现在时;for an hour长达一小时,用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后,用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时,表示将要用多长时间,故用in ten months,故选D。25(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试) What do you think of WeChat? Talk
25、ing on WeChat _ peoples way of communicating in the recent few years.Ainflunences Binfluenced Cis influencing Dhas influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:你认为微信怎么样?近几年,在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时,故选D。26Mr Black _ Shanghai in a few daysDo you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?Ais l
26、eaving; takes offBleaves; takes offCis leaving; take offDleaves; is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?”。根据in a few days可知,用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,飞机起飞是有时间表的,根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时,故选A。27Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It China since ancient times.Abelong to
27、 Bbelonged to Cis belonging to Dhas belonged to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-你知道钓鱼岛吗? -当然知道。它从古代就属于中国。“属于”是belong to, 看到since, 说明是现在完成时,结构:主语+have/has +过去分词,主语是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故选D。28- _ all _ our class will visit Danying Garden?-Yes. Every student _ about it.ADo.know; will tellBAre.known; has toldCHave.k
28、nown; was toldDWill.know; told【答案】C【解析】句意:-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗?-是的,每个学生都被告知了这件事。Doknow一般现在时态,一般疑问句形式;Areknown是一般现在时的被动语态;Have known现在完成时,一般疑问句形式;Willknow一般将来时,一般疑问句形式。will tell一般将来时;has told现在完成时;was told一般过去时的被动语态;told过去式。根据对话的意思可知,第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系,应用被动语态
29、,而且这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。29I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么?因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时,故为was waiting,故选A。30Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made【答案】C【解析】句意:Eric,你能给我带来剪刀吗?等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Justa moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿,应是正在使用这个剪刀,故用现在进行时be doing,故选C。