1、Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldPeriod 3 Discovering Useful StructureRestrictive relative clauses(2)练习第一题：选出最佳答案1. Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. that B. where C. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地
2、点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when【答案】D【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。3. Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.A.
3、 which B.that C.when D.where【答案】D【解析句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.A. where B. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻
4、松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when【答案】D【解析】先行词是the time,定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when6.I dont become a serious climber until th
5、e fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why【答案】A【解析】考察定语从句，用关系副词。7.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. when D. where【答案】C【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非
6、常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导起这个定语从句。句义：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。故C正确。8. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导
7、起这个定语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故D正确。9. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【答案】B【解析】本题是名词性从句中的主语从句。句义：被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。Why表示原因，that在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义；What通常要在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。根据句义说明使用when。故B正确。10
8、.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. Which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句，what不能用于定语从句，排除A；先行词是the house，指地点，排除B；stay是不及物动词，“待在某地”应该是stay at/in sp，本句没有介词，因此定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语，排除D；故用where。故选C。11.The children,_ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
9、A.all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】【解析】句意：孩子们都累坏了，他们都玩了一整天。非限定定语从句，关系代词指人且在介词之后故用whom。12. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. Which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句，what不能用于定语从句，排除A；先行词是the house，指地点，排除B；stay是不及物动词，“待在某地”应该是s
10、tay at/in sp，本句没有介词，因此定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语，排除D；故用where。故选C。13.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构和句意可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks, 先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此选择D。句意为，很多国家正在建立可以保护动植物的国家公园。14.He wrote a letter _ he expla
11、ins what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【答案】C【解析】句意为：他写了一封信。在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。据分析，“he explains what had happened in the accident.”部分为一定语从句，修饰先行词a letter。而且该从句本身主(he )-谓(explains )-宾(what had happened in the accident)成分齐全，缺少的是地点状语。所以用关系副词where.15. We have launched another man
12、-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】句意：“我国又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是今天报纸上说的。”因为中间是个逗号，并且前后都是一个句子，这说明需要一个连词；同时这个连词必须担当主语。根据句子意思，显然这个主语必须指物，符合这个条件的只有B。what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来，that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分。其实这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的整句话。故选which。第二题：单句语法填空1. That was the year
13、_I went to America.【答案】When2. We came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.【答案】where3. This is the place _ I stayed for two days.【答案】where4. The moment _ she won the gold medal was shown on TV.【答案】when5. The factory _ he worked has been pulled down.【答案】where6. The factory _ we are going to visit prod
14、uces watches.【答案】which/that7. The reason _ he explained to his father was a false one.【答案】why第三题：语境填空。（运用合适的关系词）Peng Liyuan,the wife of Chinas new president often takes part in meetings with Mr Xi .She may be the most beautiful First Lady 1_I have ever seen .She is a famous singer 2 _ fans are every
15、where in the country. I still remember the day 3_I first saw her as the First Lady with her husband in Africa airport 4_they were warmly welcomed.She dressed very well, with enough confidence, 5_ is one of the reasons 6 _I like her.【答案】1.that 2 whose 3 when 4 where 5 which 6 why 【解析】考查定语从句关系词代词和关系副词
16、的判定依据。找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。第四题：运用定语从句翻译句子1.我永远不会忘记我们在农场一起度过的那一天。（when）2.他在制造这些自行车的那个工厂工作。（where）3.我不知道他如此生气的原因。(why)4.人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。(when)5.我有时间和孩子们呆一天的机会很少。(when)6. 我们生活在一个许多事情靠计算机来做的时代。(when)【答案】1. Ill never forget the day when I worked with you on the farm. (先行词th
17、e day还原到从句中为: I worked with you on the farm on the day, 作时间状语，用when或on which) 2. He works in the factory where these bikes are made.(先行词the factory还原到从句中为: these bikes are made in the factory, 作地点状语, 用where或in which) 3. I dont know the reason why he was so angry.( 先行词the reason还原到从句中为: he was so ang
18、ry for the reason, 作原因状语， 用why或for which)4. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 5. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 6. We are living in an age when many things are done on computers. 【解析】考查定语从句关系词代词和关系副词的判定依据。找出定语从句中
19、是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。第五题：综合能力提升读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat us to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuqu
20、erque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and w
21、ater rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to
22、see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, a
23、nd headed slowly towards the mountain. “Dont be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!” “OK!” My dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine
24、 trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；2. 至少使用5个短语中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my ho
25、rse. _ We had no idea where we were and it got dark. _ 【答案】Paragraph 1Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Instinctively, I yelled out loud, pulling back the reins hard in order to stop the horse from hurting the little creature. Badly startled by the sudden incident, the horse
26、sped off the track into another direction. Dad followed closely behind, calling out to tell me how to soothe the terrified horse and I did as told. Finally, the horse calmed down, but we seemed to get lost, unable to go back to the mountain road. Paragraph 2We had no idea where we were and it was ge
27、tting dark. Wandering around, we were still stuck in the dilemma. Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank. Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and nothing seemed better than that. Time
28、 appeared to be merrier and shorter when I stayed together with Dad and before long, the farm house came into sight. What a thrilling but memorable experience it was! V写作身势语是用来帮人们传递信息的，身势语非常有用，因为它可以使对方很容易地明白你自己的意思。身势语在不同的国家有着不同的意义，我们对各国的身势语作一些了解，以便更好地交往。【答案】Body language is used by people for sendin
29、g messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures. For example, waving ones hand is to say Good-bye. A smile and handshake show welcome, and cla
30、pping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the same meanings. Different countries have different body language. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries
31、kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing. When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable.
