1、高考英语背悟典型佳句1Below is a list of ten things that happened today.以下列出了今天发生的十件事。本句为倒装句，正常语序列应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below。below 在此作副词，表示方位。当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子需用全倒装结构。e.g.1)Away ran the murderer. 杀人犯跑了2）There comes the bus. 公交车来了。3）On the ground sits an old man. 地上坐着一位老人。4）Written o
2、n the blackboard are three English words.黑板上写着三个英语单词。2.Someone robbed a bank in Shanghai. 有人抢劫了上海的一家银行。rob, steal 和pick的用法：rob用于rob sb/a place of sth的句型；steal用于steal sth from+sb/a place; pick 用于pick ones pocket ( 意为“扒窃东西”)的固定句型中。e.g.1)He robbed the lady of all her money.他抢走了这位女士所有的钱。2）The robber rob
3、bed the bank of ten thousand dollars.强盗抢了银行1万美元。3）He used to steal money from his fathers drawer.他过去常从他父亲抽屉里偷钱。4）I had my pocket picked in the bus.我在公交车上遭扒了。3.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report, how to report them and why.有经验的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件，如何报道以及为什
4、么报道做出明智的决定。informed 是形容词，意为“明智的，有知识的，了解情况的”。inform vt. 句型如下：1） sb of/about sth. 告知某人某事；2）sb that/wh-从句 告知某人；3）sb+疑问词+不定式e.g.1)Can you inform me where she lives?你能告诉我她住在哪儿吗？2）She will inform us where to go.她将告诉我们去哪儿。3）We were informed that we were given another chance.我们获知我们被给予了另一次机会。4.A reporter beg
5、ins by contacting the people to be interviewed and then prepares questions. 记者先开始联系要采访的人，然后准备问题。to be interviewed 是不定式的被动形式作后置定语，不定式的被动形式（to be done）表示“将要被”的意思。e.g.1)The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 将于明天举行的会议很重要。2）Those guests to be invited are all VIP.将邀请的客人都是重要人物。3）This book to b
6、e published next week is very interesting.将于下周出版的这本书很有趣。5.My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China. 我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗文物带回中国。the one 在句子作表语，起替代作用。one 只能代替可数名词，指代不可数名词用that.e.g.1)I need a ruler now.Can you lend me one?我需要一把尺子，你能借我一把吗？
7、2）I have a father, one that is very great. 我有一个伟大的父亲。3）Can you compare this one with that one?你能将这个和那个作比较吗？6.I like the story because it was the first time that I had written with real passion and because it made me realize that everyones life is unique.我喜欢这个故事，因为那是我第一次怀着真正的激情写作，也因为它使我意识到每个人的生活都是独特的
8、。it was the first time that是固定句型，意为：“这是第一次”。此句型中的it可换成this或that; first也可换成second, third等。注意：该句型的that从句中用完成时态。e.g.1)This is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。2）That was the first time that he had been abroad.那是他第一次呆在国外。7.The result is a better understanding of the world on
9、all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated. 结果就是在各方面对世界有更好的理解，从而产生一个来自各国的人民都受到尊重、不同观点与意见都能容忍的未来世界。leading to 在句中作结果状语e.g.1)She fell off her bike, hitting her head against the land.她从自行车上摔了下来，头碰到了地上。2）He broke his
10、glasses again, making his parents angry.他又打碎了他的眼镜，这使他父母很生气。注意：现在分词作结果状语表示必然的结果；而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。e.g.1)One day she reached the supermarket only to find no money in her pocket.一天她到了超市发现口袋里没有钱。2）The hunter woke up only to find a tiger beside him.猎人醒来了，发现一只老虎在他旁边。8.Nine out of ten housewives who were
11、interviewed about the product said they liked it. 关于这种产品，在接受采访的家庭主妇中十分之九的都说喜欢。Nine out of ten 意为“十分之几”，out of 也可换为ine.g.1)In China about seven people out of ten speak Mandarin.在中国十人中有七人讲普通话。2）Three children in ten here have heard of this great man.这里十分之三的孩子们听说过这位伟人。3）Nine students out of ten finishe
12、d their homework.十分之九的学生完成了作业。9.Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.勇敢而又强壮的行动者在工厂外与工人们进行了交谈并留下了有关保护地球的积极性宣言。Brave and strong 是形容词，在句中作伴随状语。形容词或形容词短语可在句中作原因状语、时间状语和条件状语等。e.g.1)Angry, she threw all the dishes away
13、. 她生气了，扔掉了所有盘子。2）Frightened, the little boy burst out crying. 这个小男孩很恐惧，突然哭了。3）More important, he didnt lose heart. 更重要的是，他没有灰心。4）Ripe, those apples are sweet. 那些苹果熟了的时候是很甜的。10.The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.当公司派出了一群带着棍子、怒气冲冲的男子与市民争斗时，和平会议就结束了。armed with 此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词men.e.g.1)Those men armed with machine guns robbed the bank quickly.那些装备有机关枪的人们很快抢劫了银行。2）We should learn from those devoted to education.我们应向献身教育的人们学习。3）The thief informed of the polices coming escaped being caught.被告知警察来了的小偷逃跑了。3
