1、M7U4 Traffic accidents andRoad Safety 2Daily reportWatch a video clip:What caused the traffic accidents?Watch and thinkdrunk drivingWe all must be aware of the potential causes of road accidents and act to prevent them.drivers of vehicles cyclistspedestrians common scenesWho should be responsible fo
2、r traffic accidents?How to prevent accidents?Consolidationdrivers should cyclists should pedestrians should pay attention to the surrounding traffic.In order to prevent accidents,drivers should not be aggressive and push into other lanes or pass other cars when in a traffic jam.not speak on a mobile
3、 phone while driving.drive without drinking alcohol.not drive too fast.pay attention to the cars around,always signal at turnings and stay on the correct side of the road.In order to prevent accidents,cyclists should not carry a passenger or a heavy load.have a light on the bicycle at night.keep the
4、 bicycle in good condition.walk next to their bikes to avoid causing accidents when on the pavement.always cross roads on a crossing and never run across the road.In order to prevent accidents,pedestrians should look both ways and listen for cars while crossing the street.never ignore traffic lights
5、.Group work:(Discussion and presentation)Task 1 (L1-3)arise from/be aimed at Task 2 (L4-6)be true of Task 3 (L7-9)Analyse(Below are)Task 4 (L10-19)Analyse(when drivers.)Task 5 (L20-30)consume Task 6 (L31-47)Analyse(Some cyclists make the)Task 7(L48-61)Analyse (Its up to.)Independent Learning&Discuss
6、ionA brief summaryLanguage pointsLanguage pointsl arise froml be true ofl Below are l Whenl consumel Its up toarise frombe true ofbelow areWhen consumeIts up to LanguageLanguagepointspointsarise frombe true ofbelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepointspointsThe number of road accidents and
7、the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.arise表示“起身”时可与rise互换,rise和raise均有“提高，上升”之意，arise和raise均有“出现，产生”之意Notearise from/out of 起因于起因于arose;arisen1 11.The wounded man was too weak to rise/arise.2.The price of food has risen recently.The price of food has been raised r
8、ecently.3.His long absence raised fears about his safety.arise frombe true ofBelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepointspointsThis is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles 1.It is true of everybody that practice makes perfect.熟能生巧熟能生巧适用于每个人适用于每个人2.The film is very true to
9、 life.电影忠实于生活电影忠实于生活Note be true of sb.适用于某人适用于某人be true to 符合符合,忠实地反映忠实地反映2 2arise frombe true ofBelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepointspointsBelow are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do t
10、o prevent them.3 3附近是农民自己盖的房子。Nearby are the houses which were built by farmers themselves.Note 这是一个倒装句，表语below（介词）放置句首引起倒装.当表语为时间、地点当表语为时间、地点副词或介词短语而主语相对较长时，往往副词或介词短语而主语相对较长时，往往将句子倒装。将句子倒装。此句为_从句和_从句的主从复合句。When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic_从句；they are not ready为句子的_；when anot
11、her driver does something wrong为_从句；like turning without signalling or giving wrong signals为介词短语作_ arise frombe true ofBelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepointspoints When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic,they are not ready when another driver does something wrong,like
12、turning without signalling or giving wrong signals.When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic意为“如果司机们不注意周围的交通”，句子中的when 相当于if。句意：如果司机们不注意周围的交通状况，当另外一个司机出了差错，如未打信号灯或给出了错误的信号突然变道时，他们会毫无准备。4 4条件状语条件状语 时间状语时间状语条件状语条件状语 主句主句 时间状语时间状语 状语状语 Alcohol is also classified as a downer（镇静剂）,and alth
13、ough it is legal,it can damage the liver and do great harm if _ in large quantities.A.consume B.to consume C.consuming D.consumedarise frombe true ofBelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepointspoints If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk,you are violating the law
14、 and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.5 5Note consume vt 大吃大喝；消耗；花费大吃大喝；消耗；花费 consumption n 消耗；消耗量消耗；消耗量 consumer n 消费者消费者be consumed with 心中充满了心中充满了Darise frombe true ofBelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepointspointsIts up to all of us road users to make sure that we
15、avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.保护环境是每个人的责任。保护环境是每个人的责任。It is up to everyone to protect the environment.7 7Note It is up to sb.to do sth.表示表示“做某事是某做某事是某人的职责；由某人决定做某事人的职责；由某人决定做某事”up to 还有如下还有如下意思：意思：直到，多达直到，多达 up to now/then;read up to page 100;正在做，正忙于正在做，正忙于.，常带贬义，如：，常带贬义，如：Whats
16、 he up to?能胜任，有能力，如：能胜任，有能力，如：She is not up to the job.Make up a short passage using useful expressions and at least 3 language points learned today.Topic:If you are a driver,what should you do to prevent accidents?PresentationMy Version What I should do first is aware of the potential causes of tra
17、ffic accidents and act to prevent them,which is true of everyone,especially the drivers.When driving,drivers should pay attention to surrounding traffic,in case other drivers do something wrong,like turning without signalling or giving wrong singals.When driving after consuming alcoholic drinks or b
18、eing drunk,you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.Whats more,Drivers who are lost in speaking on the phones cant concentrate on the road,which,in fact,is one of the chief causes of road accidents related to drivers.Its up to all of us road users to make su
19、re that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.Homework Composition:你从网络上了解到最近的交通事故频频发生你从网络上了解到最近的交通事故频频发生,造成事故的主要原因是因为酒后造成事故的主要原因是因为酒后驾驾车车,请你请你写一篇短文写一篇短文,奉劝司机朋友珍爱生命奉劝司机朋友珍爱生命,切莫酒切莫酒后驾车后驾车.作文自述作文自述100100字字左右左右.可用词组可用词组:drunk:drunk driving(driving(酒后酒后驾驾车车),for the sake of(),for the sake of(为为了了).).sentence structures1.Only when everyone uses the roads correctly can we2.With the combined efforts of us,I firmly believe that3.So long as we try together and stick to doing so,the road will surely 4.With everyone doing his part,there is no doubt that 5.its up to to make sure that.
