1、(英语)中考英语名词性从句专项练习含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1_ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about _ good manners are. A.That; whatB.That; thatC.What; thatD.What; what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认
2、识。逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。2_ surprised me most was _the girl passed the driver test. A.That; thatB.What; howC.What; thatD.That; why【答案】 C 【解
3、析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 _ surprised me most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; _the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。3_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A.As; whoseB.
4、It; whoseC.As; whomD.It; whom【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型,意为“众所周知”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that和whom引导的限制性定语从句。4is even more important is the earth coole
5、d down, water began to appear on its surface.A.When; that; whenB.What; whether; asC.What; that; asD.lt; whether; as【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。5It_that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A.was anno
6、uncedB.has been announcedC.had been announcedD.would be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。6_ are playing an important part is well known to us all
7、.A.That whoB.Those whoC.Who thatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。7- made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?是她获得了她班
8、上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。8_ he
9、will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our success. A.IfB.WhetherC.BeforeD.How【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。9Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse w
10、as _ night began to fall.A.what; thatB.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。10It is a rule in his family that _ comes home first should cook the dinner.A.anybodyB.whoC.whoeverD.who that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两个词义:1no
11、matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。11_ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A.That, whatB.What, thatC.That, thatD.What, what【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一
12、个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。12_ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD./【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。13_ matters most in lear
13、ning English is enough practice. A.WhyB.ThatC.WhichD.What【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。14While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you
14、consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A.it; thatB.what; thatC.that; whatD.which; that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。15_ his failure lies is expected
15、 _ clear to us. A.What to makeB.How madeC.Where to be madeD.Why making【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies是被弄清楚,要用动
16、词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.16I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. A.itsB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是的,故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。17He took a trip to Beijing last week and _ he saw at
17、 the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A.thatB.howC.whatD.which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。18It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A.thatB.howC.whenD.why【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】
18、句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。19I know hes been curious about everything, but thats . Be patient!A.what do kids likeB.what kids likeC.what are kids likeD.what kids are like【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知:Thats后跟的是一个表语从句, 从
19、句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了B:what kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西;D:what kids are like那是小孩的样子like, 动词, 表示喜欢, 有时态变化形式;be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为, 故选D。【点评】表语从句。20Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are. A.whatB.howC.whenD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不要等到人们表现友好,要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式
20、:What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。21It that everyone to laugh A.seems,lovesB.seem,loveC.seems,loveD.seem,loves【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:好像每个人都喜欢笑。 It seems that.好像,似乎,that引导的主语从句,it为形式主语;love to do sth.喜欢做. 根据句意故选A 。【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配 ,涉及到形式主语;love的短语搭配,动词不定式短语作宾语。22Hey,you look worried. Whats up?Im n
21、ot sure_ A.that can I pass the exam or notB.If I can pass the exam or notC.Whether I can pass the exam or not【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“Whetheror not”属固定搭配,意为是否其余连接词无用法。故选C。【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。23You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thats_ your eyes hurt. A.whyB
22、.howC.whatD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。24It is still unknown how AI(人工智能)_the way of our life as well as the world. A.changeB.changedC.will changeD.was changing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活
23、方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面how引导的从句,为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态,人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情,用一般将来时态,其结构是will + 动词原形,故选C。【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时,从句用任何需要的时态。25 breaks the school windows will be in for trouble. A.WhoeverB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁,任何人,指人;B. Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,
24、指物D. Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoever放在句中句子才通顺,who放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。26That is _we were late last time. A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当.时候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。 【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。27was most
25、 important to her, she told me, was her family. A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。 【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。28Is this school they visited the other day? A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they v
26、isited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one指代this school;再根据 they visited the other day? ,可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做visit的宾语故省略。故选D。 【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。29The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is puzzles scientists a lot. A.that; what
27、B.which; thatC.what; whatD.that; that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question,可知措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new measures”,关系词应用what;第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词what,故选C。 【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。30It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives. A.how; what; howB.how; it; howC.why; it; whyD.that; what; that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。