1、(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案一、动词1How many _doctors are there in your hospital, David?_them _over one hundred.A.woman, The number of, isB.women, A number of, areC.woman, A number of, isD.women, The number of, is【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?有100多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred
2、,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,的数量,空三,主语是the number of,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of,的数量,a number of.,大量的。2My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁too
3、k off脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行,执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】D 【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。4
4、MmYour pizza_ so nice.Thanks! Would you like to try some?A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。5 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im
5、 sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。6 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.
6、soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。7John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉heard from得到消息joined in参加,加入looked af
7、ter照顾根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。8The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来,半系动词,后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词,结合句意,故选D。9Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! Well, where you last put it?
8、A.haveB.doC.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。10Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot .A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看!你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起,我忘记关了。turn off关闭;turn d
9、own调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。11The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词
10、短语辨析。12Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。13 Dont kno
11、w where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales de
12、partment.A.run throughB.look throughC.go throughD.put through【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。15This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice; goodB.well; wellC.nice; wellD.good; nice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来
13、好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。16I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to _. Dont worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A.fall overB.keep my balanceC.keep healthy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡。别担心,熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall
14、 over,被绊倒,keep my balance,保持平衡,keep healthy,保持健康,根据 learn to skate可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡,keep balance , 故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语。17The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都
15、是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句cant wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。18-It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. -Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A. take花(时间),其结构是
16、:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A。19Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he ma
17、de so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。20Luke told me to take a break from run
18、ning.A.have a breakB.take a restC.have a restD.all the above【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。【点评】21Who told you to clean the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来
19、指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:谁叫你擦窗户的?爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。22Dont eat too much. Youre too fat.Yes. I have 5 pounds now.A.put upB.put downC.put onD.put out【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:不要吃得太多,你太胖了。是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”;put on意为“增加;穿上”;put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意,故答案为C。【
20、点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。23First, dont _ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them. A.be afraid toB.afraid toC.be afraid ofD.be afraid【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,dont后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。24Theyre not sure whether they can go out
21、for a picnic, because it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表;live on以为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。25I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside. A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.
22、let;downD.wake;up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。26He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he? _. Its really bad for him to keep quiet all the time. A.hasnt; Ye
23、sB.has; NoC.does; YesD.does; No【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁,是吗?是的,对他而言,一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few,可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,所以简短的疑问部分用does he,回答反意疑问句;和回答一般疑问句结构一样,如果答语是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”;如果
24、答语是否定的,则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静,可知,他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁,故应作否定回答,故答案选D。 【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。27Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Dont worry Daddy. Ill do it at once.A.get toB.tidy upC.dry up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮特,你能把你的房间收拾一下吗?真的很乱。别担心爸爸,我马上做。get to到达;tidy up整理;收拾;dry up干涸;弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语
25、。28Lets join_the game, it seems very interesting. A.onB.forC.inD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语join in。29He has little knowledge of history and geography, _ he? A.hadB.doesC.hasntD.doesnt【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他没有一点历史和地理知识,是吗?本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成,反义疑问句的结构为:肯定句+否定疑问?否定句+肯
26、定疑问?由little可知,原句为否定句,后面是肯定疑问,原句中的has是行为动词,构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式。30You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it( )A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思give away赠送;分发;cut off切断,切掉;take after与相像;look up,查阅,查找根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D