1、(英语)50套初中英语动词基本形式及解析一、动词基本形式1What bad weather yesterday!Yes. It _ a few traffic accidents.A.causedB.tookC.broughtD.got【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为:昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为:是的。这种天气造成了几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.2I dont know if he_ to my party, but Ill ask him about it when he _ to school soon. A.comes; will comeB.will come
2、; will comeC.comes; comesD.will come; comes【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。 【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。3 So many problems! Im too tired. You should try _ them by yourself.A.get overB.to get offC.ge
3、tting overD.getting off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服;解决; get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词。4To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A.failedB.passedC.tookD.make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试_。A.failed失败,不及格;B.pass
4、ed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。5 Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot her to do such a thingA.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要,想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看,want和wish不通,即A D错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。6What John said just now u
5、s uncomfortable.A.soundedB.feltC.madeD.let【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。“make sb+形容词”意为“使让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。7You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed【答案】 D
6、【解析】【分析】句意:在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点,这样对方才不会感到无聊。A建议,B支持,C教,D应该。根据the other person doesnt get bored.对方才不会感到无聊,可知建议打字应该快一些;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。8Do you often get online?Yes. I most of my time on it. Its a good way to search for information.A.cost
7、; surfingB.spend; surfingC.pay; playingD.take; playing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你经常上网吗?是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend.doing sth.意为“做某事花费”。故答案为B。【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。9Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A.criticizedB.le
8、ftC.respectedD.kept【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她没有好看的样貌,但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判,B离开,C尊重,D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知,虽然不好看,但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。10 Oh, dear! A power(电源) cut! Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.A.are usingB.usedC.useD.were using【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:-亲爱的,电源断了!
9、-对不起,我不知道你洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时,故选D。【点评】考查动词的应用。11The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _?I just _ten dollars for it.A.take; affordedB.cost; paidC.cost; spentD.spent; took【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时,花费用cost;人做主语时,花费用spend.on 和pay.for;it 做主语时,用it takes some time to do sth.根据
10、句意和句子结构,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。12How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A.collectB.callC.return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-我可以借这本字典多长时间?-两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。13 Whats your opinion of Las Vegas? Oh, its very beautiful, Th
11、eres a lot more to see in this city, so Ive decided to _ here for another two days.A.leaveB.moveC.arriveD.remain【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样?哦,太美了,市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开;B.挪动;C.到达;D.保持,故答案是D。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意remain的用法。14_ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A.To makeB.To keepC.St
12、opD.To prevent【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。15 Why were you late for school this morning? Because my alarm clock didnt go off and I _.A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?-因为我的闹钟没有响,我_。
13、闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到,故选A。16Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George? It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but hes not sure.A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.may【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是George吗?可能是他。A. 表示禁止,B. 一定,必须,C. 不可能,D. 可能,根据后句 He told me he would play bask
14、etball after class, but hes not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球,但是他不确定,因此用may表示猜测,可能是他,故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。17Is this story the same as _in that book?A.the oneB.whatC.thatD.it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗?此处指the story,故用the one,因此选A。one,it,that辨析如下:one = a +上文出现的名词,意思是“一个”,比如:There are many ba
15、gs.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag;it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词(必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词),意思是“那个”,I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.;that= the +上文出现的名词(必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词),that不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个,例如:The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外
16、一个天气.【点评】考查代词辨析。18Dont the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。19Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A.letB.gotC.wantedD.made【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】“make sb+形容间”意为”使让某人怎么样”,为固定用
17、法,故选D。句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。20 Mom, you look so tired. Let me _ your some tea.Thank you very much. A.takeB.fetchC.carry【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-妈妈,你看起来太累了,让我去给你弄点茶来吧。-非常感谢。take带走;fetch去取来;carry携带;手提肩挑,无方向性。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词的意思,根据句子语境确定答案。21Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A.di
18、ed; has been deadB.was killed; has diedC.was dead; has been killedD.was died; has been dying【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。22Could you please me a lift?Certainly, sir. Ple
19、ase get in.A.takeB.giveC.helpD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】givea lift捎(某人)一程”为固定词组,故选B。句意是:请你捎我一程好吗?【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。23Do you miss your families far away?Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years.A.leftB.were away fromC.have leftD.have been away from【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:你想念远方的家人吗?嗯,很想。我已经离开
20、家乡超过两年了。A离开,瞬间性动词;B离开,一般过去时;C离开,瞬间性动词;D离开,延续性动词。根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知,用现在完成时,且动词要具有延续性。故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时,熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词,注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。24Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们每个人都有一个生活的目标,这将引导我们一个
21、光明的未来。叙述现在事情,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Each of us ,单数形式,用动词三单式,故选A。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。25Alex, why didnt you answer my call at nine last night? Sorry. I _ my mobile phone at home. I _ basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; playedB.forgot; was playingC.left; playedD.left; was playing【答案】 D 【解
22、析】【分析】句意:莱克斯,昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?抱歉,我的手机落在家,我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点,主要强调把某物落在某个地方,本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里,所以本空上填left,由题中的at nine,可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时,表示在那时我正在打篮球,故选D。 【点评】考查时态,注意过去进行时的用法。26Jim,I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.OK, mum. Ill spend less money on junk food this week.A.
23、payB.saveC.costD.leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”;save“节省”;cost“花费”;leave“离开;留下”。由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱,故选B。27I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我累坏了,因此我停车休息一下。stop the car to do sth停车的目的是休息,用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing
24、 sth阻止做某事,不是阻止车停下来休息,很显然不符合语境,故选C28Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morningIt doesnt matterDont forget _ it here this afternoonA.left; to takeB.forgot; bringingC.left; to bringD.forgot; to bring【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词Im sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forge
25、t to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。29I _this magazine for three months. A.have boughtB.have hadC.have borrowed【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词have,而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用,故答案为B。【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。30The sea level may_ because the temperature is increasing. A.raiseB.riseC.raisesD.rises【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。