1、（英语） 中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Love mysteries but cant find the ones that suit you fine？ Dont worry! Here are some that young readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your heart!Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous in
2、ventor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this isnt a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escapes! Its a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest library in the world! -Kate, 12Price: ￥38.
3、60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e -book）From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it?I have re
4、ad this book twenty times! Its a must read for young fans of puzzles! - Alexa, 11Price: ￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e -book） The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before its too late. Ca
5、n they make it? An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning the pages! - Gabe, 13Price: ￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e -book）（1）Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose_. A.Mrs. E.L. KonigsburgB.The London Eye MysteryC.Escape from
6、Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos LibraryD.From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. BasilE.Frankwiller（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _. A.twelve kids try to escape from LondonB.two children try to find their missing cousinC.twelve kids try to escape from a new libraryD.two children try to solve the mystery of a sta
7、tue（3）By saying I had my nose in it all the time! Kate wants to show that_. A.the book was really cheapB.she enjoyed reading the bookC.she liked the smell of the bookD.the book was easy to understand.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos Library， From the Mixed-Up Files o
8、f Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本书的内容简介及价格。 （1）细节题。根据They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知 对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler这本书，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow
9、 clues around London and find him before its too late.可知Ted和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。 （3）词句猜测题。根据Itsa great book!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜测出 I had my nose in it all the time! 是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。 【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。2阅读理解 The weather has always been much talked about in ou
10、r daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is-rich or poor, young or old-in every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain wh
11、en you dont want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game cant go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let
12、them watch a later game for free. Rain checks now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain. Shops may give you a rain check when they sell something all out-a TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain ch
13、ecks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory Rain check is also used in our daily life. Its a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for
14、 a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but cant be there. You say, T would love to join you for dinner, but Im busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1）If a game is stopped by a sudden rain,
15、the game watchers . A.might get TV sets at a very low priceB.have to wait until the game starts againC.can get back the money for the ticketsD.will get special free tickets for a later game（2）Rain check usually means . A.accepting an InvitationB.a way of stopping rainingC.getting something at a spec
16、ial low priceD.chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later（3）According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain? A.A dinner with ones friend at another timeB.A special free ticket for a later football gameC.A way of accepting an invitation for a later timeD.Ano
17、ther chance for a later TV set at the same low price.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （P=paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查”。 （1）细节题。根据 These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free 这些是特别的票，可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛 ，可知 如
18、果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止，观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票 ， 故选D。 （2）推理题。根据Rain checks now means a second chance at something 雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会，可知Rain check是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会 ， 故选D。 （3）细节题。根据A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game 和 These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free ， 可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查
19、与雨有关 ， 故选B。 （4）主旨题。第一，二段，分别提及坏天气和足球比赛，并无关联，第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子，故图3的结构是正确的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do. Be
20、calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in
21、a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name o
22、f a teacher whose office is nearby. _ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punish
23、ed. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the _? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to so
24、meone.（3）The passage is written to _. A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fightC.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an _ tone（语气）. A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免
25、打架的方法。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知，此
26、段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。 （4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读
27、理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about
28、it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Dont argue （争辩） with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool of
29、f. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and
30、try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these
31、situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your value
32、s might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their stude
33、ntsD.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means _. A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _. A.argue wit
34、h themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is _. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子
35、之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。 （2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dont argue （争辩） with your parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talk
36、about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句
37、子The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If its hard for you to co
38、mmunicate with your parents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5阅读理解 Many environmental gr
39、oups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen（氧气） in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, low-oxygen areas have increased more than 10 times s
40、ince 1950.Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（养分） pollution. Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects
41、 of human activities on the Earths environment. This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters. About half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the ocean. However, mixed ef
42、fects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of dead zones in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life. In the areas traditionally called dead zones, like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxyg
43、en drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die. As fishes run away from these zones, their living areas become smaller and smaller. But the problem goes far beyond dead zones. Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death
44、. Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals. Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity（多样性）falls.（1）How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article? A.By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world.B.By taking a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide.C.By running away from these zones, for the living areas become smaller and smaller.D.By cutting down the number of animals in the
