1、(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致130,000 dollars _ a large amount of money, but its _ than we need.Ais, far moreBare, very muchCis, far lessDare, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱,但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数,排除B、D;根据but看作,表达的是转折,排除A。故选C。2(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。 3_ Lucy _ you ca
2、n go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home
3、 to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。【点睛】either用法形容词 a. 4I think _ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _easy.Atwo thirds, isBsecond three, areCtwo thirds, areDtwo third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C5Mum,_ofthe apples_gone
4、 bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.Aone third; haveBone thirds; haveCone third; hasDfirst three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点:考查分数及主谓一致。6_ a big party in our school in two weeks.AIt isBIt will beCThere wasDThere is goin
5、g to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。7-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.AenjoyBenjoysCenjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only.but
6、 also 不仅而且,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B8This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _very comfortable.Ais made with, is feltBare made from, is feltCare made of, feelsDis made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be mad
7、e of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。9Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only.but also.,不仅而且,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复
8、数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。考点:考查主谓一致。10There _ a fashion show _ the end of this month.Awill have; inBis going to be; atCwill be; sinceDis going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。考点:考查一般将来时及介词。11 your friend Tim have a
9、new i-pad?No, he doesnt, but I have one.AAre BDo CIs DDoes【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad?不,他没有,但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。考点:考查助动词。12The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.AwhichBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片
10、非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选D。考点:考查定语从句。13If it _ rain tomorrow, well go to have a picnic.AwontBdontCdidntDdoesnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去早餐。If引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。It是三人称单数,三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定:动词前加doesnt,动词用原形。故选D。考点:考查条件状语从句的时态。14Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainmen
11、t.AamBisCareDbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。15-Do you need more time to finish the work?- Yes, another ten days _ enough.Aare
12、BisCwereDwas【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗?是的,再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间,是一个整体,是单数含义,所以谓语用is。答案为B。考点:考查主谓一致。16 There _a football match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too. Its _ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.Awill be; betweenBwill be; bothCwill ha
13、ve; betweenDwill have; both【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:-今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。-我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。17Half of the class _ done most of the work The left _ rather difficultAhave ; is Bhas ; isChave ; are Dhas ; a
14、re【答案】B【解析】解析过程:考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作,余下的相当难。class同学们,表示复数含义,谓语用复数; the left余下的,the +adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选A。18-_a clock on the wall. It _ three hands.AThere has, has BTheres, hasCThere have, has DThere has , have【答案】B【解析】句意:在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语,表示某处有某物;主语是单数,这里的be动词用is;主语是it,这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数
15、。根据题意,故选B。点睛:there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。19 What would you like for breakfast? Either noodles or bread _ OK.Aam Bis Care【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你喜欢吃什么?面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either-or-句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致,bread是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。20-What are you going to do two days? -Not o
16、nly LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.Ain; am Bfor; are Cin; are【答案】A【解析】句意:两天后你要做什么?不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考察介词以及人称。In two days 表示在两天后,第二个空的“不但,而且”是就近原则,所以主语是I,谓语用am。故选A21There are many trees _ side of the road and _ of the trees is growing larger and largerAon both; the num
17、berBon each; a numberCon each; the numberDon every; the number【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:路的两边有许多树,树的数目越来越大。考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都,后接复数名词;each每个,后接单数名词,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every每一个,用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为:大量的。许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词为复数;the number of意为:的数量,强调the number,谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边,排除A;根据第二空后的is可知用the n
18、umber,根据句意语境,可知选C。22The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed【答案】A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare
19、 climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。23The number of the volunteers in our city _3,000. And fifty percent of them _ students.Ais, is Bare, is Cis, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the num
20、ber of(的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语24_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANeither, norBEither, orCNot only, but also【答案】C【解析】句意“不但我妹妹,而且我也在课堂上表现的很好,我的妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不也不;B. 或者或者;C.不但而且。根据My mother is very proud of us可知,我和我妹妹两人表现的都很好,故选C。25There are so many swimmers swimming in the
21、swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】B【解析】句意:在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。26About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.Athree fifths; areBthree fifths ; isCthree fifth; areDthird fifths;
22、 is【答案】B【解析】句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。27Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBha
23、ve been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。28In this area, _ of the land _ covered with trees and flowers.Atwo f
24、ifths; areBtwo fifth; isCtwo fifths, isDtwo fifth; are【答案】C【解析】句意:在这个地区,五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达,前面的基数词表分子,后面的序数词(复数)表分母,可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态,two fifths of the land是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意结构,可知选C。点睛:本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子超过1时,分母需用复数形式。分数做主语,关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数
25、名词,则谓语动词用单数形式(本题是单数名词);如果of后面是可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式。29Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。30How your winter holiday?It great. But I tired nowAwas, was, amBis , was, wasCis, is , amDis, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?-好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。根据题意,故选A。考点:考查be动词的用法。