1、（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案一、英语任务型阅读1补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with
2、 NASA to study Earths green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA sai
3、d. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _ _Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow t
4、heir own virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that g
5、ain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.【答案】 F；C；E；B；A 2根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1
6、个单词。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign lang
7、uage skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent ha
8、d to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the fam
9、ily. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training
10、 hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study _?Phenomenon（现象）Studying abroad has become a _ for Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpfu
11、l for Chinese students to _ themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to _ foreign language skills.It enables（使能够） Chinese students to find jobs more _._It _ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad _ parents care.Par
12、ents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very _.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be _ by describing Liu Xiangs example.【答案】 abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也
13、会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。 （1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。 （2）细节理解题。根据 it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. 可知，出国留学可
14、以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。 （5）细节理解题。根据 it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。 （6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。 （7）细节理解题。根据 Students must spend a lot
15、of time learning another language.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间 ， It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes。 （8）细节理解题。根据 Students must also learn to live without parents care 可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活， There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而很多
16、孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。 （9）细节理解题。根据 Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. 可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。 （10）细节理解题。根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through th
17、eir hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. 可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。 This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn mor
18、e English. Some said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. She thought it was too boring. Wei Ming felt differently. He has been learning Engli
19、sh for six years and really loves it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words. Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. Studen
20、ts got lots of practice and they also had fun.StudentsTheir _ suggestionsLillian Li_ English magazines was the best way to learn new words.Wei Ming_ grammar was a great way to learn a language.Watching English _ was a good way to watch the actors say the words.Liu ChangJoining the English Club at sc
21、hool was the best way to _ her English.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve 【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。根据第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填 specific 具体的。根据第二段第一句Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. 可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Rea
22、ding。根据第三段He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. 可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。根据第三段He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words. 可知填movies。根据最后一段Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improv
23、e her English. 可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Critical thinking（批判性思维） is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）. Like every other skill, critical t
24、hinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what
25、the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see. Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll be
26、come a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions abo
27、ut it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts
28、and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims. （2）Critical thinking can stop us from_. （3）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案： 【答案】 （1）solve problems.（2）making poor choices.（3）Ill become a wiser and m
29、ore thoughtful person.（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。 （1）细节理解题。根据题意锁定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。 （2）细节理解题。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“ Critical
30、thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,为原句可知答案 making poor choices。 （3）细节理解题。认真读题，通过关键词“ as you grow in critical thinking找到原句为第三段第二句“ While you are growing in critical thinking, you II become a wiser and more thoughtful person.可知答案 Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person. （
31、4）考查主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。故答案为 Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. （5）翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do帮助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文释义。故答案为 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句
32、子的词。5根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Str
33、eet USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his frie
34、nds will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows
35、at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过8个词） （2）When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2个词） （3）Whats the best title for the passage? （不超过3个词） 【答案】 （1）Because they think there should be something new.（2）At night.（3）The Micke
36、y Avenue. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。 （1）根据However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。 （2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。 （3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Micke
37、y Avenue.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow
38、and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry
39、, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom. Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry
40、. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _. （2）Orange makes people_, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to _ as well. （4）S
41、ome types of _ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungryhungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. T
42、hey help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well
43、.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒
44、。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。7配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（ B ）_Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films. He can relax himself and enjoy exciting 3D pictures by watching them._Love stories are Maggies favorite. She is always moved by their plots（情节）._Alan is interested in mov
45、ies which show great historical persons. He thinks he can learn from them._Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies. He thinks he can learn Chinese from the movies._Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. He thinks Chinese Kung fu is marvelous.A. The K
46、arate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith.B. Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America, which tells us the story between Andy and his beloved toys.C. Monkey Kings Adventure in the East Sea is a puppet show（木偶剧）, Which was adapted（改编）fr
47、om a Chinese old story “Journey to the West”.D. The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, which tells us the story of a normal boy through a time tunnel（隧道）into the Jinsha Town 3,000 years ago.E. Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius （孔子）.F. Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China.G. Avatar is a 3D science fiction and it won three Oscar awa
