1、第九组第九组 组长：组长：成员成员:EgyptContentContent Introduction Customs Etiquettes Negotiations Taboos 1、Introduction Egypt,known as the Arabia Republic of egypt Egypt is located in eastern North Africa,the territory also includes the Suez canal to the east end of Sinai Peninsula,southwest asia.Land transportati
2、on hub 埃及，全称为阿拉伯埃及共和国。埃及位于北非东部，领土还包括苏伊士运河以东、亚洲西南端的西奈半岛。Introduction(续续)Main national is the Arads 主要民族：阿拉伯人Main religion is Islam 主要宗教：伊斯兰教National flagNational emblemNational flower-water lily(睡莲)National animal-cat Egypt is a Africa power,is the third largest economy in Africa.Egypt has a lot of f
3、amous Pyramid places of historic interest and scenic beauty,for example,the valley of the kings.埃及是一个非洲的强国，是非洲第三大经济体。埃及境内拥有很多的名胜古迹，例如国际知名的金字塔,开罗塔。Egyptian pyramids(Pyramids)is the pharaohs of ancient Egypt(the king)and Queens tomb.The Egyptian pyramids built in 2600 BC years ago,a total of more than
4、 70 seats,mostly in the desert southwest of Cairo Giza Plateau,is one of the world recognized“ancient eighth wonder of the world”.埃及金字塔是古埃及法老（即国王）和王后埃及金字塔是古埃及法老（即国王）和王后的陵墓。埃及金字塔始建于公元前的陵墓。埃及金字塔始建于公元前26002600年以年以前，共有七十多座，大部分位于开罗西南部前，共有七十多座，大部分位于开罗西南部的萨吉萨高原的沙漠中，是世界公认的的萨吉萨高原的沙漠中，是世界公认的“古古代世界八大奇迹代世界八大奇迹”
5、之一。之一。The Egyptian Museum in Cairos Tahrir square,is a relic of the house with a long history of over 3000 years of ancient Egyptian civilization 埃及博物馆位于埃及首都开罗的解放广场，是一座具有 3000 多年悠久历史的古代埃及文明的遗物宝库 Cairo tower is located in the Nile River in the bar on the island of Malik,after the symbol of Egypt buil
6、t-lotus开罗塔坐落在尼罗河中的扎马利克岛上，仿照埃及的象征物莲花所建 The Sahara desert 撒哈拉沙漠Nile尼罗河 2、Customs Religious customs(宗教习俗宗教习俗)Catering customs（饮食习俗）（饮食习俗）Marriage customs（婚嫁习俗）（婚嫁习俗）The funeral customs(丧葬习俗丧葬习俗)lifestyle(生活习惯生活习惯)Religious customsEvery Friday is a traditional Egyptian prayer to their,when the mosque ca
7、me melodious sound called the ritual,the islamists are flocking to a nearby mosque to make a collective worship.There are a large number of christians still religiously abides by the canon five times a week:morning ritual,ring ceremony,feed,faint,flaring.Every religious day,there were showed the foo
8、tage of the President and head of government make a worship to the mosque on TV.每逢周五是埃及人传统的每逢周五是埃及人传统的“主麻日聚礼主麻日聚礼”，当清真寺内传出悠扬的唤礼，当清真寺内传出悠扬的唤礼声，伊斯兰教徒便纷纷涌向附近的清真寺，做集体礼拜。为数众多的教声，伊斯兰教徒便纷纷涌向附近的清真寺，做集体礼拜。为数众多的教徒仍然虔诚地信守每日徒仍然虔诚地信守每日5 5次礼拜的教规：即晨礼、响礼、哺礼、昏礼、次礼拜的教规：即晨礼、响礼、哺礼、昏礼、宵礼。每逢宗教节日，电视还播放总统及政府首脑去清真寺礼拜的镜头。宵礼。
9、每逢宗教节日，电视还播放总统及政府首脑去清真寺礼拜的镜头。Catering customsEgyptians like to eat sweet foods,rich family meals or formal meal on the last dish is sweet.Famous sweets kunafah and“gatayif.Mallow soup,“jisiken”was the best food in Egyptians daily life.“Gamaierting is an essential food for the Egyptians in Ramadan.Be
10、an is one of the essential food.There are many manufacturing methods of bean,and also it will be made into various foods.For example,Cut off beans,Fried bean cake,Stewed beans,Stir-fried beans and Raw green beans,etc 埃及人喜吃甜食，正式宴会或富有家庭正餐的最后一道菜都是上甜食。著名甜食有“库纳法”和“盖塔伊夫”。“锦葵汤”、“基食颗”是埃及人日常生活中的最佳食品。“盖麦尔丁”是埃
11、及人在斋月里的必备食品。“蚕豆”是必不可少的一种食品。其制造方法多种多样，制成的食品也花样百出。例如，切烂蚕豆、油炸蚕豆饼、炖蚕豆、干炒蚕豆和生吃青蚕豆等 Egyptians staple food is“lesous food”,they often eat it with“darfur”(cooked beans),“kebunai”(white cheese),the cheese gea(soup).The lesous food is a circular bread without frement(发酵).They like eating mutton,chicken,duck,e
12、ggs,and peas,onion,pumpkin,eggplant,carrot,potato and so on.They pursue light,sweet,fragrant(香)and not greasy on the tasty.Bake complete sheep(烤全羊)is a delicacies when they receive guests.It is worth mentioning that many egyptians also love to eat Chinese sichuan dishes.埃及人通常以“耶素”为主食，进餐时与“富尔”（煮豆）、“克
13、布奈”（白乳酪）、“摩酪赫亚”（汤类）一并食用。耶素即为不用酵母的平圆形埃及面包，他们喜食羊肉、鸡、鸭、鸡蛋以及豌豆、洋葱、南瓜、茄子、胡萝卜、土豆等。在口味上，一般要求清淡、甜、香、不油腻。串烤全羊是他们的待客佳肴。值得一提的是，很多埃及人还特别爱吃中国川莱。Marriage customs（婚嫁习俗）（婚嫁习俗）The same to China.和中国相同，先提亲后商议陪嫁款项 而后在德高望重的人的主持下结婚.The funeral customs(丧葬习俗丧葬习俗)There is a city of the dead in Cairo,Egyptians build a living
14、 house,it is used when they died.When the important festivals of Islam are around the corner,the relatives of the dead will be here to mourn the dead.在开罗有一座死者之城，埃及人活着的时候就为自己建立死后居住的房子，每逢伊斯兰教重大节日，死者的亲友就会来此悼念死者。lifestyle(生活习惯生活习惯)Egyptians love green and white.They think green represents lucky and whit
15、e represents happiness.埃及人都厚爱绿色和白色。把绿色喻为吉祥之色，把白色视为“快乐”之色。Egyptians generally prefer number 5 and 7.They think that the number 5 will bring good luck,7 is a revered full numbers.埃及人都比较喜欢“5”和“7”数。认为“5”数会给人们带来“吉祥”，认为“7”数是个受人崇敬的完整数字。The egyptians,who see green onion as a sign of truth.他们有把葱视为真理的标志。They
16、loved the crane.They thought crane is a lucky bird.It is beautiful and showily,and it is a symbol of happiness and longevity.他们非常喜爱仙鹤。认为仙鹤是一种吉祥鸟。它美丽又华贵，象征着喜庆和长寿。Egyptians love cats,worship cats such as god,and saw the cat as the holy spirit(精灵).In the eyes of the egyptians,the cat as a lucky mascot
17、is the symbol of the goddess in human,it is a respectable beast.埃及人宠猫、敬猫如神，并视猫为神圣的精灵。在埃及人的心目中，猫是女神在人间的象征，是幸运的吉祥物，是受人崇敬的国兽。3、Negotiation etiquettes Social etiquettes(社交礼仪社交礼仪)Dress etiquettes（服饰礼仪）（服饰礼仪）Social etiquettes(社交礼仪社交礼仪)In interpersonal communication,the meeting etiquette used by the egypti
18、ans mainly is the handshake ritual,the most important is pay attention to avoid use his left hand.在人际交往中，埃及在人际交往中，埃及人所采用的见面礼仪，人所采用的见面礼仪，主要是握手礼，最重主要是握手礼，最重要的是忌用左手。要的是忌用左手。Social etiquettes(社交礼仪社交礼仪)-续续Egyptians used hug or kiss them in some occasions.Kiss face,it is used for relatives and friends,esp
19、ecially among women.Kiss hand,it is used for respect elders or appreciate benefactor.Flykiss is used for lovers埃及人在某些场合还会用拥抱礼或亲埃及人在某些场合还会用拥抱礼或亲吻礼。吻礼。一是吻面礼，用于亲友之间，尤其是一是吻面礼，用于亲友之间，尤其是女性之间。女性之间。二是吻手礼，向尊长表示敬意或是向二是吻手礼，向尊长表示敬意或是向恩人致谢。恩人致谢。三是飞吻礼，多用于情侣之间。三是飞吻礼，多用于情侣之间。Social etiquettes(社交礼仪社交礼仪)-续续 When gre
20、eting for somebody,young people should be greeted elders,in a low position person should be greeted someone who have the most high position,the pacers should be greeted the riders,a person must be greeted most people.在打招呼或问候时，年轻者要首先问候年长者，位低者要首先问候位高者，步行者要首先问候骑乘者，一个人要首先问候多数人。Social etiquettes(社交礼仪社交礼仪
21、)-续续 In social activities,not only the egyptians performed the meeting etiquette,but also should they be greeted each other.I wish you well,god bless you,good morning,good evening,and so on,are popular greetings for them.埃及人在社交活动中，跟交往对象行过见面礼节后，往往要双方互致问候。“祝你平安”，“真主保佑你”，“早上好”，“晚上好”等等，都是他们常用的问候语。Social
22、 etiquettes(社交礼仪社交礼仪)-续续The Egyptians are very hospitable,they will be very happy when guests came.When go to Egyptians home,you should pay attention to the following three points:First,you should make an appointment in advance,and youdbetter confirm that it will be convenient for host.It is unfavor
23、ableto visit someone after six o clock in the evening and Ramadan.Second,as usual,the women in the Muslim home especially thehostess is not entertain guest,so do not ask or greet to them.Third,never make your foots outward and not toward otherswhen you have seated.埃及人非常好客，贵客临门，会令其十分愉快。去埃及人家里做客时，应注意以
24、下三点：其一，事先要预约，并要以主人方便为宜。通常在晚上六点后以及斋月期间不宜进行拜访。其二，按惯例，穆斯林家里的女性，尤其是女主人是不待客的，故切勿对其打听或问候。其三，就座之后，切勿将足底朝外，更不要朝向对方。Dress etiquettes（服饰礼仪）（服饰礼仪）The Egyptians especially in politics,business,culture,education,military,dress already catch up with the international trends in large cities.Suit,uniform,dress,jack
25、et,jeans can be seen everywhere the streets in Egypt.Generally speaking,the egyptians wear still mainly long clothing,pants and dress.在大城市中，尤其是在政界、商界、军界、文化界、教育界，埃及人的穿着打扮早已与国际潮流同步。西服、制服、连衣裙、夹克衫、牛仔裤，在埃及的街头巷尾处处可见。从总体上讲，埃及人的穿着依旧主要是长衣、长裤和长裙。Dress etiquettes(服饰礼仪服饰礼仪)-续续 The lower civilians in the city of
26、 Egypt,especially the farmers in the country mainly in the Arab nation at ordinary times the traditional clothing of the Arabian robe.While turban,or hood.埃及城市里的下层平民，特别是乡村中的农民，平时主要还是穿着阿拉伯民族的传统服装阿拉伯大袍。同时还要头缠长巾，或是罩上面纱。4、Negotiations The characteristics of business negotiation (商务洽谈的特点商务洽谈的特点)Three not
27、iceable phrases(三句引人注目的口三句引人注目的口头禅头禅)Notice in the office(在办公室谈判的注意事在办公室谈判的注意事项项)Notice in the table(在餐桌上谈判的注意事在餐桌上谈判的注意事项项)The characteristics of business negotiation When you will visit an Egyptian for business you shall be make an appointment in advance.与埃及人进行商务拜访应事先约好。It often needs a long time
28、to do business with Egyptians.与埃及人洽谈生意往往需要很长的时间。Talk about business with Egypt customers,it is difficult to success once time.与埃及客户谈生意，要想一次谈成很难.The characteristics of business negotiation(续续)Because Egyptian businessman were weak in the concept of time,they often dont act in accordance with the agre
29、ed time.They think it graciously(有风度的),so we dont reveal fed up about it.For this,we must have patience.On the other hand,they mainly want to know more about our situation.因为埃及商人时间观念淡薄，常常不依照约定时间行事，他们认为这样反而显得有风度，我们对此不要流露出不满。对此，我们一定要有耐心。另一方面，他们主要是想多了解一些我们的情况。Three noticeable phrases No problem Tip Hav
30、e nothing to do with meNotice in the office Pay attention to shake hands with people at present in turn.注意与在场的人轮流握手。Pay attention call them with their title.注意用头衔称呼对方。Pay attention to c business card,printed to your full name and the Araarrybic language above.注意随身携带名片，上面要印有自己的全名和阿拉伯语。Praise famous c
31、otton and ancient Egyptian civilization,avoid talking about the Middle East political problems.谈话时多赞美埃及有名的棉花和古老的文明，避免谈论中东政治问题。Notice in the office(续续)Dont pass something with you left hand.不要左手传递东西。Dont set up your legs and also dont put the sole to your business partner.不要架起二郎腿，更不要把鞋底对着对方。Dont smok
32、e,especially dont smoke in front of elders and authority.不要抽烟，更不要当着长者和权威者的面点火。Prepare some drinks in advance,like coffee,tea or soda water.要提供一些喝的东西咖啡、茶或苏打水。Notice in the tableAvoid business during Ramadan.As a special case,you really need to ask them to have a meal or drink coffee,tea.Please send i
33、nvitation after sunset.斋戒期间忌谈生意。如情况特殊，确实需要请他们吃饭，喝咖啡饮茶，请等到日落以后再发邀请。Dont talk to each other when you discuss business at the table.Otherwise,it would be considered to waste food and it is offensive to god.在餐桌旁谈生意，不要互相交谈，否则会被认为浪费粮食，是对神的冒犯。Dont spit in front of Egyptian customers.Because they think that
34、 spitting is the curse of the adversary(仇人、敌手).切忌当着埃及客户的面吐唾沫。因为他们认为吐唾沫是对仇人的诅咒举动。Notice in the table（续）（续）Dont yawn or sneeze in front of the Egyptians.They hate yawning because they think yawning is a devil.You should turn you face and over your mouth if really cant help.And say sorry.通常在埃及人面前尽量不要打哈
35、欠或打喷嚏，如果实在控制不住，应转脸捂嘴。并说声“对不起”。他们讨厌打哈欠，认为哈欠是魔鬼在作祟。Dont say“needle”.They especially taboo needles and considered to be a swear word.不要随便说“针”，他们特别忌讳缝衣针，认为是个骂人的词。5、Taboos Send or receive the gift with both hands or right hand,Dont use the left hand.送或接受礼物时要用双手或右手，切忌用左手。Avoid talking about the Middle Eas
36、t political problems.必须回避的一个话题：中东的政治问题。Dont eat up all the food in your plate,it is considered impolite.不要把你盘子里的食品吃光，这被认为是不礼貌的.Taboos(续续)When you communicate with the Egyptians,you should pay attention to the following problems:I.Men do not find women to talk initiatively.II.Dont praise the women sl
37、im and tall,because Egyptians regard plump as beauty.III.Never praise their domestic issues when you visit Egyptians,this kind of behavior would be understood asking for items.IV.Never talk about religious disputes,the politics of the Middle East and relationships between men and women with Egyptian
38、s.与埃及人交谈时，应注意下述问题：一是男士不要主动找妇女攀谈；二是切勿夸奖埃及妇女身材窈窕，因为埃及人以体态丰腴为美；三是不要称道埃及人家中的物品，在埃及这种做法会被人理解为索要此物；四是不要与埃及人讨论宗教纠纷、中东政局以及男女关系.Taboos(续续)Hate black and blue.讨厌黑色和蓝色。Women cant wear short,thin and transparent clothing.妇女不能穿短、薄、透、露的服装。Dont eat pork.不食猪肉。Taboo star pattern.忌讳星星图案。Taboo number“13”,they think it negative.忌讳“13”，认为它是消极的。Thank you shukeran
