1、多发性骨髓瘤多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma 周海峰介入与血管外科中大医院病例汇报ContentsCase1Questions2Literature review3Prospects4Case男,男,75岁,因岁,因“双下肢疼痛麻木伴活动障碍半双下肢疼痛麻木伴活动障碍半月月”入院入院心脏早搏史,高血压,胆囊切除术后心脏早搏史,高血压,胆囊切除术后双下肢肌力双下肢肌力3级,膝盖以下麻木感级,膝盖以下麻木感2015-12-17南京脑科医院南京脑科医院2015-12-18江苏省肿瘤医院江苏省肿瘤医院2015-12-21南京鼓楼医院南京鼓楼医院腰椎腰椎MR平扫平扫:L3/4椎间盘轻椎间盘轻
2、度膨出,度膨出,L4/5、L5/S1椎间盘椎间盘轻度突出轻度突出。PET/CT:T9椎体及左侧附椎体及左侧附件、左侧第件、左侧第9肋头局部破坏,肋头局部破坏,软组织密度影软组织密度影形成,代谢稍形成,代谢稍高,考虑恶性高,考虑恶性病变病变。2015-11-26江苏省中医院江苏省中医院腰椎腰椎MR平扫平扫:L3/4椎间盘轻椎间盘轻度膨出,度膨出,L4/5、L5/S1椎间盘椎间盘轻度突出轻度突出。肿瘤指标示肿瘤指标示:CEA、CA724、CA125、CA199、AFP、NSE、TPSA、FPSA均未见均未见异常异常。头颅头颅MR平扫平扫+头颅及颈部头颅及颈部MRA+胸椎胸椎MR平扫平扫:胸:胸8椎
3、体及附件椎体及附件病变,转移瘤病变,转移瘤待排除。待排除。胸部胸部MCT平扫平扫:胸胸8椎体病变椎体病变。入院后检查血红蛋白 130 g/L钙 2.23 mmol/L免疫球蛋白G 3.57 g/L,免疫球蛋白A 0.26 g/L尿素氮 5.5 mmol/L,肌酐 101 umol/L病理诊断病理诊断:(T9椎旁肿物穿刺标本):结合免疫组椎旁肿物穿刺标本):结合免疫组化符合浆细胞瘤。化符合浆细胞瘤。2015-12-23经皮经皮T9椎旁肿物活检术椎旁肿物活检术治疗2015-12-31T9椎旁病灶椎旁病灶动脉造影动脉造影+化疗栓塞术化疗栓塞术2016-01-04经皮经皮T9椎体成形术椎体成形术血液科
4、检查检查:1、IgG:3.93g/L;IgA:0.26g/L;IgM:0.179g/L;KAP轻链:0.864g/L;LAM轻链:0.33g/L;2 微球蛋白:2.24mg/L;2、M蛋白分析:未检出单克隆免疫球蛋白抗体;3、尿轻链KAPPA LAMBDA定量:尿KAP:1270mg/L;尿LAM:265 mmol/L,肾功能损害(肌酐177mol/L),贫血(血红蛋白低于正常下限20/L或30 gL,和(或);(2)骨髓单克隆浆细胞比例10;(3)无相关器官及组织的损害(无终末器官损害,包括溶骨改变)。无症状骨髓瘤(冒烟型骨髓瘤)中华内科杂志,2013,52:791-795 分型IgA型型I
5、gD型型IgM型型双克隆双克隆型型不分泌型不分泌型按重链按重链按轻链按轻链IgG型型IgE型型型型型型轻链型轻链型中华内科杂志,2013,52:791-795分期中华内科杂志,2013,52:791-795Literature review:Vertebroplasty for Vertebral FracturesN Engl J Med 2009;361:557-68.N Engl J Med 2009;361:569-79.Eur Spine J 2012;21:91219.A Randomized Trial of Vertebroplasty for Painful Osteopor
6、otic Vertebral FracturesA Randomized Trial of Vertebroplastyfor Osteoporotic Spinal FracturesPercutaneous vertebroplasty:Multi-centric results from EVEREST experience in large cohort of patientsTreatment of MM-associated spinal fracture with percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP)and chemotherapyEur J Radi
7、ol 2012;81:4083-86.Dan Med J 2014;61(12):A4945.Pain reduction after percutaneous vertebroplasty for myeloma-associated vertebral fracturesLiterature review:Vertebroplasty for Vertebral FracturesN Engl J Med 2009;361:557-68.Literature review:Vertebroplasty for Vertebral FracturesN Engl J Med 2009;361
8、:569-79.Literature review:Vertebroplasty for Vertebral FracturesN Engl J Med 2009;361:569-79.Literature review:Vertebroplasty for Vertebral FracturesEur J Radiol 2012;81:4083-86.Literature review:Vertebroplasty for Vertebral FracturesEur Spine J 2012;21:91219.Literature review:Vertebroplasty for Vertebral FracturesDan Med J 2014;61(12):A4945.Prospects诊断足够明确吗?诊断足够明确吗?只查腰椎够吗?只查腰椎够吗?高质量临床高质量临床研究的需要研究的需要。介入治介入治疗的优疗的优势势能否给予局部动脉栓塞?能否给予局部动脉栓塞?24