1、【精品】一般现在时易错题及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单
2、数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。2I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。3The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back
3、 in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到.;从.开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使
4、用状语从句或者独立主格结构。考点:考查动词短语和时态4 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。5The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food,
5、because it _ easily.Aisnt digestBdoesnt digestCisnt to digestDwont be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut,
6、 translate, read, last, cut等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考点:考查时态和语态6A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。考点:考查动词时态7Many a woman_ impor
7、tant positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。8We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt
8、done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。9By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished【答
9、案】D【解析】句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。10Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在
10、明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。11Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形,其中可以省略,第一空填;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。12Ha
11、ve you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。考点:一般现在时及其被动式13Attention, please. The last plane t
12、o London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。14Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中L
13、ook at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。15Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginning Bbegun Cbegin Dhad begun【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。故选C。16Theoret
14、ically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可
15、知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替,故选D。考点:考查固定搭配17The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated from Bdated fromCdating from Ddates from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有,追溯到;该短语通常用在一般现在时中,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 168
16、8做定语修饰先行词the bridge,相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688.故D项正确。18With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状
17、语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。19The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经
18、不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。20With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查
19、时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。21A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Di
20、s expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。22I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知,本句为一般现在时,it为单数第三人称,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式
21、,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项正确。23Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语序,故D项正确。24The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose;liesBwhich;layCwhich;liesDwh
22、ich;lying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词,此处The school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作定语,答案为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词,此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为lies。故选A。25Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affect
23、edBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。26The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the
24、risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact,后跟一个同位语从句,表示客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,排除A、D;句子使用的一般现在时,排除C;suggests后跟一个宾语从句,故选B。27As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
25、一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。28From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the childre
26、n feel【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意:从照片我们知道,孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时,所以排除B项。故D正确。考点:考查倒装句和时态29-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had【答案】B【解析】解析:-你好,露西。明天
27、的计划是什么?-让我看看,你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。30-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答He _.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般现在时。句意:Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A考点:考查时态