1、七年级英语阅读理解专项及解析一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解The mice （老鼠们） are showing off （炫耀） their food.Tommy In my house I have some eggs, chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and sugar, too. But I do not have any butter. I dont like it.Kate Look! So many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, milk, bread and
2、sugar. I also have some meat and fish. I like fish very much. I have no eggs in my home. I dont like eggs.Jimmy In my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some milk, too. I like milk very much, so Im very strong. I do not have any butter or bread because I dont like th
3、em.John I have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I have cakes, butter and fruit juice, too. I dont like fruit, but I like juice.So I do not have any fruit.（1）There are _mice altogether（总共）. A.2B.3C.4D.5（2）_and _dont have any butter. A.Tommy; KateB.Kate; JimmyC.Kate; JohnD.Tommy; Jimmy（3）_has no eggs am
4、ong all the mice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（4）_doesnt like fruit, but likes juice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（5）All the mice like_. A.chickenB.milkC.sugarD.meat【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。（1）推理判断题。根据Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。故
5、答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格里But I dont have any butter和 I dont have any butter or bread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油，故答案选D。（3）细节理解题。根据I have no eggs in my house可知Kate没有鸡蛋，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I dont like fruit, but I like juice可知John不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢果汁，故答案选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两
6、种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E Many parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice: Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood
7、pressure（高血压）.Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need t
8、o eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. （1）Miss Jones is possibly a _ .A.doctorB.teacherC.shop workerD.waitress（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink _every day.A.enough juiceB.enough waterC.enough coffeeD.enough milk（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A.Wat
9、er.B.Junk food.C.Sugar.D.Fruit and vegetables.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Bad HabitsB.Junk FoodC.Advice on a Healthy DietD.An Unhealthy Lifestyle【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。（1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children
10、Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。（4）本文
11、的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them. Tony is from the US. He is
12、 thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. Judy is a 12-year-old Au
13、stralian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She would like to be a reporter. Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. Hes strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer.（1）_ is the olde
14、st of the four e-friends. A.TonyB.LisaC.JudyD.Eric（2）These e-friends come from _ different countries. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Lisa wants to be a（n） _ in the future. A.playerB.teacherC.reporterD.engineer（4）The underlined word strong means _ in Chinese. A.友好的B.聪明的C.活泼的D.强壮的（5）From the passage, we k
15、now Judy _. A.comes from GermanyB.wants to be a playerC.is good at making friendsD.likes to do sports best【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。 （2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案
16、是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Her dream is to be an Art teacher. 可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是B。 （4）词义猜测题，根据because he often does sports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，strong的意思是强壮 ， 故答案是D。 （5）逻辑推理题，根据 She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. 可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接
17、从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey （调查） showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the In
18、ternet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Heres what the students said: I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It i
19、s a great way to keep fit. Jenny （aged 14）. I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben （aged 13）. At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and ma
20、king my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo. Nisha （aged 15）. I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. Its really cool. Im not very sporty but I
21、love motorcycles. Tony （aged 15）.（1）What is Nishas dream? A.To be a teacherB.To be a doctorC.To be a designerD.To be an engineer（2）Who doesnt like doing sports? A.JennyB.BenC.TonyD.Nisha（3）Which isnt talked about in the survey （调查）? A.Watching TVB.Playing computer gamesC.Using the InternetD.Playing
22、volleyball（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.How to read booksB.How to spend free timeC.How to go to schoolD.How to make friends【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（1）细节题。根据I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. 可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C
23、。（2）细节题。根据Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony （aged 15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。（3）细节题。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了
24、解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it
25、 can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. Thats to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one. However
26、, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to
27、 get onto the bus without buying a ticket.（1）How long is the longest bus in the world? A.10 metres.B.25 metres.C.31 metres.D.40 metres.（2）How many people can the longest bus carry? A.80B.156C.256D.10, 000, 000（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A.繁忙的B.宽阔的C.长长的D.漂亮的（4）Where was the
28、longest bus made? A.In the US.B.In China.C.In Britain.D.In Germany.（5）Whats the advantage （优点） of the longest bus? A.It can save energy for people.B.It cost less money.C.Its easy for people to drive.D.It doesnt cause new traffic problems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。 （1）细节
29、题。根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 But the longest bus can carry 256 people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道
30、里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 the bus comes from Germany.可知是德国制造的。故选D。 （5）细节题。根据 The longest bus can save energy可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven （天堂） of shopping. But people
31、 can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit. If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon （九龙）. There are ci restaurants and a
32、bout 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there. If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m. The Peak
33、 is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.（1）There are _ parts in Harbour City. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）People CANNOT _ in Harbour City. A.have a mealB.watch filmsC.go shoppingD.visit a temple（3）There is a
34、 _ in the centre of Temple Street. A.templeB.towerC.bridgeD.cinema（4）Temple Street is open for _ each day. A.eight hoursB.ten hoursC.twelve hoursD.twenty hours【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。 （1）细节题。根据 It is made up of four parts 可知 海港城市有4个部分 ，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据Temple Street is
35、a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon 庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部可知， 人们不能在海港城市参观庙街 ， 故选D。 （3）推理题。根据 Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. 庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺庙命名 可知， 庙街中心有一个庙 ， 故选A。 （4）推理题。根据 The night mark
36、et is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m 夜市从晚上8点到早上6点开放可知， 庙街每天开放10个小时 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the
37、Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth tha
38、n the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon cant give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the li
39、ght from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there f
