1、七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查） him carefully and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day. Th
2、ank you very much, says Old John, I can do everything you say. Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor. I am glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and
3、walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. （1）The doctor _. A.asks him to take some medicineB.asks him not to take any medicineC.doesnt say any word about medicineD.gives him some medicine（2）
4、Old John _ after four weeks. A.is youngB.doesnt get wellC.gets wellD.is old（3）Which one is true （正确）? A.Old John smokes before.B.Old John doesnt smoke before.C.Old John doesnt smoke a cigar a day.D.Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A.Some medicine.B.Some water.C.A l
5、ot of rest.D.A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be_. A.Old JohnB.Old John is illC.The doctors advice （建议）D.Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine cant help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I feel quite w
6、ell now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息 ，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知
7、 The doctors advice 适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your o
8、wn ideas about spending money wisely? If no, now its a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want. How much do you really want? Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought th
9、at it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely. Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too! Ho
10、w will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship. Are there ways to earn money? Ben agreed to wash the dow
11、nstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much l
12、ower price. If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.（1）What should people do first when they have the desire to buy? A.They should think what is the best thing.B.They should learn how to make more money.C.They should consider if they really nee
13、d it.D.They should ask advice from other people.（2）What should you do if you really want to buy something? A.Buy it immediately.B.Buy it after some time.C.Ask your parents to buy it for you.D.See how long the desire of buying it will last.（3）How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to
14、 get $12? A.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.Tb explain the reasons of saving money.B.To introduce some tips about earning money.C.To give some advice about buying things wisely.D.To explain how to pay for things.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。（1）推断题。根
15、据How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。（2）推断题。根据Do you
16、 still want it a week later?If the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each.
17、可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据 If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laozi or Lao Tzu
18、, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism. Famous and respected as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there a
19、re many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字）.
20、 At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country. Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous boo
21、kDaodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since. However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any refere
22、nce about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi liv
23、ed _. A.about 600 hundred years agoB.more than 2,000 years agoC.in 145 BCD.in the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _. A.Laozi was born in the state of ChuB.Laozis family name was DanC.there are many stories about Laozis lifeD.Laozi went missing at the Hangu
24、Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A.Sima Qian.B.The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C.The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D.His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A.He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B.He founded Taoism.C.He
25、 wrote the book Daodejing.D.He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家老子。（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by
26、 historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his reque
27、st, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书道德经，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书道德经。可知C正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many
28、followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe its helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind
29、of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them Why dont you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?. They dont like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of hanging out. Then
30、, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbie
31、s or their school life. （1）What does the underlined word steps mean in Chinese? A.脚步B.步骤C.办法D.台阶（2）You can ask the question like when you want to talk with a shy person. A.Why dont you talk?B.Why are you quiet?C.Why do you look shy?D.Its a nice day, isnt it?（3）You can talk with the group about the t
32、opics except（除了） . A.the weatherB.the newsC.their hobbiesD.their ages（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Making friends with parentsB.Good topics to make conversationsC.How to make friends with a group of peopleD.Finding differences between the two groups【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本
33、文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。（1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处step指步骤。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据If people of the group are shy，never ask them Why dont you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据find a righ
34、t topic to talk with the groupFor example，you can talk with them about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life故选D。（4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group故选C。【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要
35、求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。5阅读理解 Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we
36、 are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容，判断正误。 （1）Li Hong is from China. （2）Rose is in Grade 1. （3）Theyre in the same class. （4）Theyre of the same age（相同年龄）. （5）Theyre not friends. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好
37、朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和Rose
38、两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。6根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It
39、 comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that
40、? The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is get
41、ting bigger. The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.（1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .A.pale gray and blackB.pale gray and brownC.blue and brownD.yellow and brown（2）What wa
42、s the weather like in Finland in the past?A.It was warm.B.It was windy.C.It was snowy.D.It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?A.To see and talk with sb.B.To change something to suit different conditions.C.Tb suffer from sth.D.To fight against sth.（4）Which of the following is WRON
43、G?A.The tawny owl comes from Finland.B.In Finland, it was cold in winter.C.There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D.There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。（1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。（3）根据最后一
