1、七年级英语下册完形填空难题及答案经典1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 , when you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean, you mean, Be quiet. Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once
2、 an Englishman was in lately. He could 3 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips(嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, being me so
3、mething to eat. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the 7 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant 8 another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this
4、 sign was clear enough 9 the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 10 meal in the same way.1. A. wellB. friendlyC. fine2. A. eyesB. legsC. mouth3. A. writeB. speakC. say4. A. hungryB. tiredC. cold5. A. tookB. openedC. touched6. A
5、. neededB. meantC. decided7. A. meatB. riceC. milk8. A. whenB. beforeC. after9. A. inB. toC. for10. A. heB. hisC. her【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:不同的手势代表着不同的意思,只有准确的手势才能够表达确切的意思,文中讲述了以一个英国人在意大利,因为手势不准确差点吃不成饭的故事。 (1)句意:当你微笑示人的时候,意味着你友好。A.好的;B.友好的;C.好的,根据 smile
6、 at someone,可知,你对别人友好 , 故答案是B。 (2)句意:当你把一个手指放在嘴前,意味着:保持安静。A.眼睛;B.腿;C.嘴,根据常识我们知道把手指放在嘴前表示的是要安静,故答案是C。 (3)句意:他会说一点意大利语。A.写;B.说,讲;C.说, Italian是一种语言,说某种语言使用动词speak , 故答案是B。 (4)句意:他感觉有点饿了。A.饿;B.累;C.冷,根据 went into a restaurant. 可知他走进了一家饭店,说明他饿了,故答案是A。 (5)句意:英国人张开嘴。A.拿走;B.张开;C.触摸,根据 put his fingers into it
7、 可知这个英国人张开了嘴,故答案是B。 (6)句意:他意思是给我些东西吃。A.需要;B.意味着;C.决定,文章在讲述肢体语言,所以这里描述的他的动作意味着某种意思,故答案是B。 (7)句意:先是茶,然后是咖啡,接着是牛奶。A.肉;B.米饭;C.牛奶,根据 the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink,可知服务员给他的一些饮料,所以选milk,故答案是C。 (8)句意:当另一男人来的时候,他正想离开。A.当时候;B.在之前;C.在之后,根据语境可知,另一个服务员帮了他,因此还当时候,故答案是A。 (9)句意:这个手势对服务员来说足够清楚了。对于某
8、人而言for sb.,故答案是C。 (10)句意:这个英国人用同样的方式吃了他的饭 。A.他;B.他的;C.她的,英国人是个男的,在这里需要物主代词,his,故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 2完形填空 Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 for peoples health. Some people like to play spo
9、rts games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play 5 games in different seasons. Most peoples favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is u
10、sually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7 and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8 sports here and there. Some sports are so 9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the worl
11、d. People 10 different countries cant understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 1. A. lovelyB. goodC. bad2. A. enjoyB. replyC. touch3. A. turn onB. turn overC. turn around4. A. takeB. playC. change5. A. differentB. popularC. interesting6. A. winterB. spri
12、ngC. autumn7. A. flowersB. moneyC. energy8. A. talkB. lookC. watch9. A. friendlyB. interestingC. boring10. A. fromB. toC. outside【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动,人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的,很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们,互相不能交流,但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。 (1)句意:运动对
13、于人们的健康有益。be good for对有好处;be bad for对有坏处;lovely可爱;bad有害的。根据常识可知,运动对健康有好处,故B。 (2)句意:有些人喜欢自己做运动;但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答;touch触摸,故选A。 (3)句意:他们买票或者打开电视看比赛。turn on打开; turn over翻转过来;turn around转过身。根据后面的TV,可知是打开,turn on,故选A (4)句意:运动随四个季节而变化。take带走;play 玩耍;change,因而变化;故选C。 (5)句意:人们想在不同的季节
14、做不同的运动。different不同的;popular流行的;interesting有趣的。故选A。 (6)句意:游泳是在夏天,滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天;spring春天;autumn秋天,根据常识可知,滑冰项目一般在冬天,故选A。 (7)句意:有人做运动为了金钱和名誉,而另一些人只是为了开心。flower花儿;moneys ; energy能力,能量。根据fame,可知相配的是金钱,money,故选B。 (8)句意:我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论;look看;watch观看,观看运动比赛常用watch,故选C (9)句意:有一些运动是那么的有趣,以至于世界各地的人们都非常喜欢。
15、friendly友好的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的,根据 like them a lot ,可知运动很有趣,故选B。 (10) 句意:来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解,可是一场比赛之后就变得相互友好起来了。from来自;to到;outside外面,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分忻,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖,语意连
16、贯。3阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Sunday and its Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three
17、 trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ti
18、es the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .1. A. meetingsB. jobsC. classes2. A. imaginesB. leadsC. tests3. A. hotB. warmC. cold4. A. sameB. newC. different5. A.
19、roomsB. boxesC. holes6. A. takesB. pushesC. puts7. A. knocksB. turnsC. fills8. A. keepB. seeC. become9. A. happyB. hungryC. sleepy10. A. interestingB. beautifulC. convenient【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:今天是星期天,是植树节。我们没有课。我们的校长王先生带领我们同学一起栽树的经过。 (1)句意:我们没有课。A:me
20、etings会议;B:jobs工作;C:classes课,班级。根据上文Today is Sunday,可知我们没有上课。故填C。 (2)句意:我们校长带领我们去栽树。A:imagines想象;B:leads带领;C:tests测试。根据句末去栽树,一定是带领我们去栽树,故选B。 (3)句意:现在时春天,但是有点冷。A:hot热的;B:warm温暖的;C:cold冷的。根据下句因为有风,可知天气会有点冷,故选C。 (4)句意:王红、张军和我在同一个组。A:same相同的;B:new新的;C:different不同的。根据下文我挖了九个洞。王红把小树放进洞里,然后把土放回洞里。他几次用脚使劲地把
21、土压下去。在那之后,张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,使它们保持笔直。根据栽树的过程,可知他们栽树是在同一组,故选A。 (5)句意:王红把小树放进洞里,然后把土放回洞里。A:rooms房间;B:boxes盒子;C:holes洞,坑。根据栽树常识可知,要把土放回坑了。故选C。 (6)句意:他用脚用力踩土好几次。A:takes拿;B:pushes推;C:puts放。push.down hard用力踩,根据栽树常识,用力踩目的防风,提高温度,故选B。 (7)句意:张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,直直地绑在八根上。A:knocks敲;B:turns转动;C:f
22、ills填满。knock .into把.敲进里。根据栽树常识,这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到,故选A。 (8)句意:张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,使它们保持笔直。A:keep保持;B:see看见;C:become变成。根据栽树常识,这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到,故选A。 (9)句意:栽完树后,我们都很累,但是我们都很高兴。A:happy高兴的;B:hungry饥饿的;C:sleepy困乏的。有上句我们都很累和but连词可知,前后句是转折关系,只能选A。 (10)句意:为了让我们的祖国更加美丽,我们会栽更多的树。A:interesti
23、ng有兴趣的;B::beautiful美丽的;C:convenient方便的。栽更多的树,会净化空气的作用,会更环境会干净,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you
24、had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 a wind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesnt need any 3 or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 , and it plays for another hour. Today its made in South Afri
25、ca. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes have a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring 7 communications to all parts of the world. Baylis doesnt have a university degree
26、 in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating. He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows when 10 will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.1. A. dreamB. problemC. wish2. A. inventedB. foundC. borrowed3. A. waterB. windC. electricity4. A. suddenly
27、B. againC. finally5. A. clothesB. shoesC. caps6. A. sleepB. walkC. rest7. A. modernB. hardC. expensive8. A. factB. orderC. time9. A. sellingB. makingC. collecting10. A. experimentB. moneyC. ideas【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不用电的收音机是如何发明的。 (1)句意:这个问题使得英国发明家Tre
28、vor Baylls感到烦恼。A.dream梦想,B.problem问题,C.wish希望。根据前文提到了没有电会怎样,可知空缺处填入problem,故选B。 (2)句意:他发明了一个装有发条的收音机。A.invented发明,B.found发现,C.borrowed借。根据前文提到他感到烦恼,可知他应该发明一样东西,空缺处填入invented,故选A。 (3)句意:它不需要任何电或者电池。A.water水,B.wind风,C.electricity电。根据前文提到的 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electric
29、ity or batteries 可知,空缺处的意义为electricity,故选C。 (4)句意:你再一次摇起它。A.suddenly突然的,B.again再一次,C.finally最终。根据前文提到You wind it up,可知空缺处的意义为再一次,填入again,故选B。 (5)句意:在1999年,Baylis发明了用鞋子提供电力的移动电话。A.clothes衣服,B.shoes鞋子,C.caps帽子。根据后文提到用鞋子供电,可知空缺处填入shoes,故选B。 (6)句意:当你走路的时候,这个鞋子有一个电池在充电。A.sleep睡觉,B.walk走路,C.rest休息。根据常识可知,
30、鞋子都是用来走路的,可知空缺处填入walk,故选B。 (7)句意;这两个简单的发明可以给全世界各地带来交流。A.modern现代,B.hard难的,C.expensive贵的。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故选A。 (8)句意:事实上,他毕业前就离开了高中。A.fact事实,B.order顺序,C.time时间。根据后文提到他没毕业就离开了,可知空缺的意义为事实上,填入fact,故选A。 (9)句意:他就是喜欢制作东西来帮助人们。A.selling销售,B.making制作,C.collecting收集。根据前文可知,他制作了很多东西,空缺处填入making,同时结合短语
31、love doing sth,喜欢做某事,故选B。 (10)句意:他从来都不知道想法何时会来。A.experiment实验,B.money钱,C.ideas想法。根据后文提到 The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream 可知,空缺处的意义为ideas,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am twelve. There are five 1 i
32、n my family. My father is a (n) 2 . He can play the piano and the drums very 3 . My mother is a teacher. She 4 English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like 5 very much. I am a middle school student. We have many 6 in our school like the swimming club, the art club and
33、the chess club. I am good 7 playing chess, so I want to 8 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active (活跃的) boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 9 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 10 friends there. My sister is only five. She lik
34、es to draw and play games with me. She is very lovely (可爱的). I like her very much. 1. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. people2. A. musicianB. uncleC. studentD. classmate3. A. goodB. wellC. niceD. bad4. A. talksB. speaksC. teachesD. says5. A. sheB. herC. heD. him6. A. centersB. showsC. clubsD. sports7. A.
35、 atB. withC. toD. for8. A. askB. tellC. callD. join9. A. orB. butC. andD. so10. A. makeB. playC. doD. need【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alice及其的家人。 (1)句意:我家里有5口人。A.男人;B.女人;C.孩子;D.人。根据后文可知家里有5口人,故选D。 (2)句意:我的爸爸是一名音乐家。A.音乐家;B.叔叔;C.学生;D.同学。根据He can play the piano
36、and the drums可知叔叔会弹钢琴和打鼓,所以他是音乐家,故选A。 (3)句意:他会弹钢琴弹得好和打鼓打得好。A.好,形容词;B.好,副词;C.漂亮的,形容词;D.坏的,形容词。play是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用well,故选B。 (4)句意:她在一所中学教英语。A.说;B.说;C.教;D.说。根据My mother is a teacher可知妈妈是老师,所以她教英语,故选C。 (5)句意:他们都非常喜欢她。A.她,主格;B.她,宾格;C.他,主格;D.他,宾格。根据句意可知讲的是学生喜欢妈妈,like是实义动词,后面用宾格,所以用宾格代词her,故选B。 (6)句意:在我
37、们学校有许多俱乐部。A.中心;B.节目;C.俱乐部;D.运动。根据like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club可知讲的是游泳俱乐部、美术俱乐部和象棋俱乐部,故选C。 (7)句意:我擅长下象棋。be good at擅长,故选A。 (8)句意:所以我想加入象棋俱乐部。A.问;B.告诉;C.打电话;D.加入。根据句意可知Alice擅长下象棋,所以想加入象棋俱乐部,故选D。 (9)句意:他会打篮球和排球。A.或者,表示选择;B.但是,表示转折;C.和,表示并列;D.所以,表示结果。根据句意可知basketball和volleyball表
38、示并列关系,所以用and,故选C。 (10)句意:他认为他可以在那里交朋友。make friends交朋友,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6完形填空。 I like pandas very much. They are very 1 .Many of them live in Sichuan, 2 . Pandas are beautiful animals. They are 3 and white. They have big bo
39、dies(身体), 4 sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like to eat 5 . They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to other countries (其他国家). People in the world(世界) 6 like pandas very much. There are not many pandas in the world. Now people know they are 7 danger. They hope to help pandas 8 a good l
40、ife. My uncle works in a panda center. Its 9 to go to the center(中心).I can 10 many cute pandas there. 1. A. lazyB. smallC. cute2. A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. Africa3. A. blueB. yellowC. black4. A. orB. butC. so5. A. leavesB. eggsC. chicken6. A. alsoB. tooC. very7. A. ofB. inC. out8. A. sleepB. wantC. liv
41、e9. A. funB. kindC. scary10. A. lookB. watchC. see【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了熊猫的特点,人们都喜欢熊猫。(1)句意:它们非常可爱。根据上文I like pandas very much可知应为喜欢的原因,故选C。(2)句意:许多熊猫生活在中国四川。根据生活常识可知四川是中国的一个省,故选B。(3)句意:它们是黑白的。根据常识可知熊猫是黑白两色的,故选C。(4)句意:它们的身体大,但是有时候能很快。根据big bodies和b
42、e quick可知应使用表示转折的词,故选B。(5)句意:熊猫喜欢吃叶子。根据常识可知熊猫是素食动物,故选A。(6)句意:世界上的人也很喜欢熊猫。用于句中表示也also,故选A。(7)句意:现在人们知道它们处于危险中,固定搭配be in danger处于危险中,故选B。(8)句意:他们希望能帮助熊猫过一个好的生活。固定搭配help sb do帮助某人做某事,sleep睡,want想要,live生活,故选C。(9)句意:去中心是很有趣的。固定句式it is+adj+to do sth做某事是怎么样的,根据下文有很多大熊猫可知应为有趣的,故选A。(10)句意:我能够在那里见到许多可爱的熊猫。loo
43、k看侧重指动作,watch观看侧重指观看比赛等,see看到侧重指看到的结果,故选C。【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。7通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C、和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a 1 . He works in Xiaoshan H
44、ospital in this city. But Li Ming 2 the way to the hospital. This is his 3 visit to this city. Li Ming walks on the 4 . Soon he comes to a school. Some students 5 out of the school gate. He comes over and 6 ,Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Xiaoshan Hospital? Yes, I live near here. 7 uncle works in that hospital, too. Its not 8 here.