1、七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John SmithRetired （退休的） maths teacher 40 years of teaching experience （经验） Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to ThursdayTelephone number：81414887Email：o
2、ldsmith1999126. comAllan GreenComputer programmer （程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing computers and phonesTelephone number：81392236QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener （园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayLeave a message when you need hel
3、pQQ：66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children _. A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do housework（2）What may “HP” be? A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A computer company.D.A school.（3）What is Diana Brown? A.A retired teacher.B.A computer programmer.C.A good gardener.D.
4、A great doctor.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的
5、相关信息做了介绍。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。 （2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Working in HP；Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据表一，John SmithFree from
6、Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解 During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little s
7、leep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we wake u
8、p. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.（1）Our bodies grow most while we are _. A.eatingB
9、.playingC.sleepingD.waking（2）Which is the best air for us? A.Hot air.B.Cool air.C.Warm air.D.Dry air.（3）Too little sleep makes us . A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.grow（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night? A.Eight hours.B.Nine hours.C.Ten hours.D.Seven hours.（5）What do the
10、lungs need most? A.Fresh air.B.Food.C.Rest.D.Exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足会
11、导致我们感到劳累，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C， （5）细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 American boys and girls love to watch tele
12、vision. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to und
13、erstand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some p
14、rogrammes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.（1）American children usually spend a day in school. A.six hoursB.more than eight hoursC.five hoursD.four hours（2）Some children spend eight hours or more on Sunday. A
15、.studyingB.playingC.watching TVD.helping their parents（3）On television children can see . A.gamesB.big animalsC.oceansD.almost everything（4）Television brings many places and events into our homes. means . A.Television makes things happen in homes.B.We can know places and events without going to see
16、them.C.We can see houses and buildings on TV.D.We can find them easily.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。 （1）细节题。根据 Some children spend six hours a day in school 可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Some even watc
17、h television for eight hours or more on Sunday 可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间 ，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. 可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看
18、到一切 ，故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the ai
19、r dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达）. The batteries can
20、 be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to b
21、e careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）Whats the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.（2）
22、What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.（4）The writer hopes .
23、A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can become betterC.all cars will be electricD.gas cars can become slower（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.The problems of gas carsB.People who study carsC.The problems of electric carsD.Gas cars and electric cars【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油
24、车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。 （1）细节题， 根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。 （2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故选B。 （3）细节题，根据 They are also very
25、 quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。 （4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。 （5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题
26、需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it. There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the N
27、orth and South Poles（极）. We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again. Sometimes the Earths wate
28、r is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert. Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1）About of the E
29、arths water is fresh. A.97. 5%B.2. 5%C.1%D.25%（2）Most of the fresh water is . A.snow and iceB.rainC.in lakes and riversD.in oceans（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers. A.fallsB.enjoysC.evaporatesD.runs（4）Most of the land in the tropics is . A.poorB.dryC.richD.salty【答案】 （1）B（2）A（
30、3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。 （1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。 （2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。 （3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。 （4）细
31、节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。6阅读理解 Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. Its his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday
32、party in the afternoon. When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. Its a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morn
33、ing Its your birthday today, his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. Its a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.” Thanks. I think its my first special gift I get for my birthday, says Alan.（1）Alan is
34、a（n） _ boy. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Australian（2）Alans birthday party is _. A.on Saturday morningB.on Saturday afternoonC.on Sunday morningD.on Sunday afternoon（3）Alan sees _ on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. A.a big bowl、B.a bowl of noodlesC.a birthday cakeD.tomatoes and eggs（4）A
35、lan usually has _ for breakfast in America. A.breadB.milkC.a cakeD.A and B（5）In China, eating _ on your birthday is a symbol of long life. A.changshou noodlesB.eggsC.tomato and egg noodlesD.birthday cakes【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物长寿面。 （1）细节题。根据Ala
36、n comes from New York可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Alan usual
37、ly has bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据Its a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 City Library is very big and a good place for students
38、 to go on weekends. It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free. You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a time four weeks for books, two weeks for CDs and videos. The library gets everything good for you. Please have
39、fun reading books here or borrowing them home.BOOKSYou can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room to learn something new.You cant take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.You cant bring bags or food into the
40、 reading room.VIDEOSYou can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.You must keep the CDs clean.You cant watch any videos here.CDSYou can borrow music CDs and language CDs.You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.You cant copy the CDs.（1）Xinhua Middle School is _ the City Library. A.nearB.inC.behindD.far away from
