1、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs.
2、 Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr. Sa
3、wyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.（1）The children go to school _ every day. A.by carB.on footC.by bikeD.by bus（2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to _ this morning? A.staying at homeB.go shoppingC.drinking teaD.wa
4、tching TV（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at _in the living room. A.8:00B.16:00C.18:00D.21:00（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment? A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.Yes, they are.D.No, they arent（5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_ A.watching TVB.reading his newspaperC.p
5、laying in the gardenD.reading an interesting book.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but thi
6、s morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，MrsSawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are pl
7、aying in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2阅读理解 My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at sch
8、ool and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy. On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then its time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a s
9、hort rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesnt go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes. （1）Mother gives lessons at school
10、 . A.every dayB.five days a weekC.six days a weekD.four days a week（2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about . A.mothers SundayB.mothers workC.mothers school lifeD.mothers after-work activities（3）Mother usually first after she gets up. A.does some cleaningB.has breakfastC.wakes father and me upD.cooks breakfast（4
11、）Mother doesnt on Sundays. A.read booksB.buy foodC.go to the libraryD.help me with my lessons（5）Mother usually watches TV . A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.before supperD.after all the housework【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。（1）细节理解题。根据On weekdays,
12、 she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据She cooks breakfast for us first.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me with my lessons. She doe
13、s some reading, too. 可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。3根据短文理解选择答案。A It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She
14、 wants her mother to buy a sweater for her. In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but its too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesnt like other colours. Her mother asks, Shall we go to another shop to have a look? So they go out of this s
15、hop and go into another. The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. Its too big. She tries a smaller one. Its OK. “How much is it?” Anns mother asks the woman who sells clothes. Then they find
16、it too expensive, and they dont have so much money with them. “Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked. “No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Anns mother answers. After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.（1）It is Sunday. Ann an
17、d her mother are_.A.at homeB.doing some shoppingC.in a food shopD.walking in a shop（2）Ann wants to buy_.A.an orangeB.an orange sweaterC.an orange for her motherD.an orange sweater for her mother（3）There is only _.A.one shop near their homeB.one orange in the first shopC.small orange sweaters in the
18、first shopD.big orange sweaters in the second shop【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他们在买东西，故选B。细节理解。根据第一段She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。细节理解。根据第二段In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but its too small. She want
19、s a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Shenzhen is a city in South China. Its not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Just about forty years ago, it was onl
20、y a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increase
21、d greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city. Shenzhen is developing so
22、 fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.（1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen _. A.worked in the factoriesB.did houseworkC.caught fish for a livingD.lived a happy life（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980s? A.Economic exchanges have decreased great
23、ly.B.People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.C.Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D.People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about? A.Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 year
24、s ago.B.Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.C.The opening policy of economic zones in China.D.The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from? A.CitiesB.TravelC.ScienceD.Shopping【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章
25、大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Most of them lived on fishing. 可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。 （4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理
26、解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trud
27、y has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地） and usually
28、 wins（赢） Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子）. We practise together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Yours,Lily（1）Who is Lilys bes
29、t Friend? A.Trudy.B.Alice.C.Daisy.D.Amy.（2）What is Trudys hair like? A.Long and green.B.Long and dark brown.C.Short and dark.D.Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily? A.A little taller than Trudy.B.A little shorter than Trudy.C.As tall as Trudy.D.As tall as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer
30、 games? A.Before school.B.At the weekend.C.On weekdays.D.After school.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。 （1）细节题。根据In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy 的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据
31、She is the same age as me, but a little taller.可知年龄相仿，但是比我高点，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on
32、 October 21, 2018. Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national t
33、eam at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童） in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis. Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） at
34、a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her te
35、ammates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ? A.JapanB.ChinaC.South KoreaD.England（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A.3B.10C.12D.20（3）What does the underlined i
36、t in the 2nd paragraph mean? A.Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B.Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C.Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D.Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.（4）Which of
37、the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A.Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB.Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC.Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD.Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原
38、爱。 （1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national t
39、eam at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven （天堂） of
40、 shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit. If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon （九龙）. There are
41、 ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there. If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m. The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.（1）There are _ parts in Harbour City. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）People CANNOT _
